common last names for slaves in the 1800s

The new surnames, usually not taken from a former slave owner, included: Williams, Jones, Johnson, Smith, Jackson, Thomas, Brown, Walker, Davis, Green, Robinson, Scott, Harris, Turner, and Anderson. Finding State Laws About Slaves and Free Blacks, More Suggestions for White Slaveholder Descendants, http://justthinking130.blogspot.com/2009/09/calvin-r-yarborough-where-it-all-began.html, http://justthinking130.blogspot.com/2013/11/many-rivers-to-cross-my-priscilla.html, https://www.historicpathways.com/articles.html, http://whitneyplantation.com/the-louisiana-slave-database.html. Copy this link, or click below to email it to a friend. I would appreciate any constructive comments on this question, which can be posted to me via my website address above. Available from https://nmaahc.si.edu/object/nmaahc_2014.174.8?destination=/explore/collection/search%3Fedan_q%3Denslaved%26edan_fq%255B0%255D%3Dobject_type%253A%2522Photographs%2522 (accessed May 6, 2022). CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! Names from the Bible were another common practice, for given and surnames. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries African-American slaves retained Africanisms in their naming practices. Evie (F) (English origin) means "life" or "lively". Fernsby, (Old English Origin) Derived from the old English words meaning "fern farmstead". Women tended to have two names, and slaves often just had one. The names they gave their children provide a valuable, if limited, index of that process over time. I am awar eof the different naming traditions practiced in that area and I thank you for sharing them here for my readers. My father once told me his grandfather ran away from the Carrington place and changed his name to Williams. In another case Sukey Ann and he 4 children were manumitted by their Ashby owner with only their first names. -Hugh Kingsmill, "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished?" Free black slave holders could be found at one time or . Students consider how US history books, films, and other works of popular culture have misrepresented the history of the Reconstruction era. Dick Lewis Barnett and Phillip Fry were African American veterans of the Union Army during the Civil War. Frederick Douglass (1818-1895), born into slavery in Maryland and escaped to the Northeast in 1838, where he became an internationally renowned abolitionist writer, speaker, and diplomat. Many Welsh surnames follow this pattern, with Jones (from 'John's son) being the most common. -Kendall Hailey, "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. Robyn. The poster on each page *provides the link to the handout* for that lecture, so be sure to copy it. Most common last names names: 1-1000 | 1001-2000 | 2001-3000 | 3001-4000 | 4001-5000 It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. These people are referred to as slaves, or as enslaved people. But once freed most immediately chose surnames, with or without keeping their accustomed name. Emphasizes the giving and repeated use of names as a performative act of domination. Therefore, a few of the most common first names of the time such as Mary (rank 815) and Sarah (1010) will appear in the list and surnames which correspond to personal names (e.g. Robyn. My great grandfather Wilson Percival was born in South Carolina and I believe he took his surname from last slave owners family. It was after emancipation on that I went back to work for Col. Morrow and where I got the name "Lottie," as already explained. So just a few things to be aware of when researching any African-American ancestors. Farley, (English Origin) Victorian-era last names meaning "fern woodland". Gradually, to show contempt for Slaves, the captors used Buck and Wench for naming the genders till they became trade terms, like Filly and Shoat.Contempt for the male was removing his honorific attachment to fatherhood and manhood by being addressed as Boy. Once the vigorous years of his prime were passed, he was allowed to assume the title of Uncle. Females were called Gal, girl, or the name of some animal. 1. At her death when Thomas was ten, he was sold to Solomon Cobbs who lived nearby. But there was also the detective Nero Wolfe, hero of many mystery stories. EDHASA, 2006, 359 pages, (. Others who wanted no connection to their former owners used surnames like Freeman or Freedman. is for you. There was often a fluidity to the surnames that enslaved people had. Abel, the name of Adam and Eve's unfortunate younger son, compensates with positive connotations: capable, competent, ready and willing. Students explore the legacies of the Reconstruction era today, reflect on the idea of democracy as a continuous process, and consider how they can best participate in the ongoing work of strengthening our democracy. The fifty most common Victorian surnames in England and Wales for 1853 are listed in alphabetical order below. By country & year of birth. Many took the surname of famous or celebrated people; such as Lincoln, Grant, and Washington was very popular. But the bureau also compiled lists of the fastest-growing surnames in the United States and these include Zhang, Li, Ali, Liu, and Khan - a testament to the wonderful diversity of our nation. For more details, see the flier here, and you can purchase them here. > | Index main page>| Index by slave owner's name, Index to "Descriptive Recruitment Lists of Volunteers for the United States Colored Troops for the State of Missouri, 1863-1865"(NARA Microfilm Publication M1894 - 6 rolls). Isaac evolved from the name Yitzchaq, derived from the Hebrew word, Lysander is a distinctive Greek name that could be thought of as a more creative cousin of Alexander. Pinckney, Randolph, and Rutledgeappear only incidentally among any list of modern Black peoples names. However, the common practice by slaveholders was to only use the given names of enslaved people in documents such as estate papers, court and deed records. Email:genealogy@slcl.org Slavery in America was the legal institution of enslaving human beings, mainly Africans and African Americans. Thanks for commenting and continued luck in your research, I liked the name better than Octavia, and so I took it with me to Danville, and was never called anything else there than that name. 1760-1810 Persons declared to be "white by law" or "free" (part 1), (part 2) at Jamaican Family Search Genealogy Research Library. Wide-ranging survey of naming practices in the (mainly Anglophone) Atlantic world both during and after slavery. The following documents are excerpts from government records in which Dick Barnett and Mollie (Smith) Russell explain when and why they changed their names. I am generally called Cap Sherrod but I was married under Cap Ross and have voted under the name Ross, A good many people call me Cap Sherrod because I belonged to Sherrod but I calls myself Cap Ross.. LOTTIE had been the name of the nurse before me and so they just continued that same name. You are the continuation of each of these people.". Q. So I asked my mother and she told me my father John Barnett, a white man, and I took up the name of Barnett . College, Advanced AA Gen Class, September 2011, AAHGS Annual Genealogy Conference, November 2008, Howard Comm. A. In 1870, all of them were listed with the surnames of their last owner; however, each one of them named their sons for one of their brothers. I hope youll sign up to receive my postsif you do, youll get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! A 2nd great grandmother for example was baptised Sarah Charlotte Chase; her mother is recorded as being Ann Lewis Chase. Like most of the architecture and towns in Italy, they can also tell a story. -Unknown, "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)" that lists the slaves along with their surnames. This event is $20. After emancipation, he became William Smith. All of them are alive in this moment. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Edited by Gabriele vom Bruck and Barbara Bodenhorn, 178199. I took the name of Jackson for the reason that I preferred to go by my fathers name, rather than the name of my last owner.. Robyn, Unraveling the origins of FPOC and slaves in Francophone Louisiana takes some thinking outside the fact, meticulous research ,familiarity with the local culture, history and a bit of serendipity on your side. . See flier here. Although enslavers often assigned names to newly acquired enslaved peoplethat were whimsical, satirical, or condescending in intent, the frequent appearance of classical names-Venus, Cato, Hercules, Bacchus, Pompey-reflect enslavers' own educations and libraries. Each name was a clue to her origins. A krio from.Freetown Sierra Leone. College Advanced AA Gen. Class, November 2012, Robyn, Aaron, Karen, Katherine and Michael, October 2014, African-American Family History Conference, February 2015, African-American Genealogy Group Conference, October 2016, Central Maryland AAHGS, with Alice Harris, September 2015, Howard Comm. Benson, Susan. In 1800, Frederick Douglass and Harriet Tubman were able to escape their terrible life of enslavement and were able to help other slaves trapped in a world of forced labour and grant them freedom once again due to the Underground Railroads that helped him, his partner Anna Murray Douglas and many other fugitives sneak away from the horrible Im very familiar with the work of Gwendolyn Hall and Elizabeth Shown Mills. It is these single names that have been most often studied. Eliza Moore (1843 - January 21, 1948) Source = Pinimg. Thank you for commenting, and continued luck to you in your research. Ho Joanne, Love you, In French-speaking Louisiana, Slave names reflected the dominant language and thus were generally different from those in the English colonies. . Cheryll Cody, "'There Was No Absalom on the Ball Plantation': Slave-Naming Practices in the South Carolina Low Country, 1720-1865," American Historical Review 92 (June 1987). Plus, Jonah comes with a ready-made nursery-decorating motif. On the 30 rolls of NARA Microfilm Publication M1895, Slave Manifests of Coastwise Vessels Filed at New Orleans, Louisiana, 1807-1860 (30 rolls), are reproduced manifests filed with the collector of customs at New Orleans, Louisiana, of slaves transported in coastwise trade to or from New Orleans during the period 1807-1860. Rodriguez (Rodriguez is Spanish for the son of Rodrigo. Besides the Morrows, whom else did you live with in Louisville? Tags: African American Names, African American Surnames, African Names, Black Surnames, Last Slave Owner, Plantation Owners, plantation slavery, Slave Family, Slave Naming Patterns, slave trade. Now, that parent's surname could very well be the surname of the most recent slaveholder or an earlier slaveholder. Finding the Slave Who Bore Philomene Daurat. There is also another historian, Gwendolyn Midlo Hall who did work on African ethnicities in Louisiana, you can read more of that here if you havent seen that yet: http://whitneyplantation.com/the-louisiana-slave-database.html, Again, I applaud you for doing the research on the history of the areas where your ancestors livedmany researchers dont realize how crucial that understanding is. It comes from the same Greek root as 'ambrosia', the food of the gods, said to confer immortality. In the. But, my mtdna also said I share ancestry with the Kru people of Liberia and the Mende from Sierra Leonne! Famous name bearers: many King Louis of France, Sandra Bullock's son and actor Louis Partridge. Here, our list of notable early African American names. The, For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. If a surname was needed, the slave owners family name might be used. I am sure your father would also be very proud of your interest in family history. Im jealous;) The common names there (Marie, Louise, etc) would test anyones genealogical skills, so I take my hat off to you. 2. Toussaint Louverture (1743-1803), a former slave, he enslaved a dozen people himself before becoming a general and a leader of the Haitian Revolution. They cut it off from OCTAVIA. Picked by several celebrities (a couple of times even for a girl), adding up to an enthusiastically recommended choice. The surname Williams occurs roughly 550 times per 100,000 people in the U.S. You can find explanations for each of the table columns below, or use the following links to view more last names for different ancestries. In more than thirty years of researching my ancestors and hundreds of others enslaved on one of Americas largest plantations, slaves owned by mid-sized planters and small farmers, reviewing thousands of documents I have come across various situations that might give others clues on what to look for.

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