Coffee Etching Damascus Steel | Knife Making How To/Tip. Whats the proper technique for etching Damascus. Cleaning and Etching Concrete It easily dissolves the efflorescence on the concrete surface and removes other stains as well. It does not contain phosphoric, hydrochloric or muriatic acid, yet works better, safer and faster. Clorox wipes and Windex work well for cleaning. It truly is one of the best, if not the best, stainless damascus steel in the world. Don't mess with muriatic acid! Etch in Muriatic Acid from the local hardware store. By If you're using muriatic acid, you can bring the Damascus up to 1200 grit, or you can leave it at 400 grit. ), Copyright 2012 - 2020 American Bladesmith Society | All Rights Reserved, Bill Moran School of Bladesmithing at Texarkana College. How do I heat-treat 440C/CPM-154 Damascus billet? A Pocket Sundial From a Broken Pocket Watch! You must log in or register to reply here. March 17, 2017 in Beginners Place. How do you make ferric chloride etching solution? 5. To warm your acid more quickly, the best method is to place the container of acid into a large bowl of warm water. This small board took only 2 minutes. Dilute by adding 1 part muriatic acid to 10 parts water, or about 1 cup acid per gallon of water. The iron will start reacting with the acid to produce hydrogen gas and ferrous chloride. These chemical compound work faster than acids. I frequently etch damascus with ferric chloride. Scrub it with the steel wool until you've got rid of the oxides. This is commonly sold in home improvement stores and pool supply stores in gallon jugs. Put a tablespoon or so of baking powder in a saucepan of water and boil the piece for 10 minutes. To make sure that acid is in, you can cast an episode back and out of acid, but mixing is the best way to make sure you get an itch. Powered by Invision Community, good movies, good books, smithing, leatherworking, woodworking, guitar. There are significant risks to health and body including maiming and even death. Yet another reason to prefer ferric chloride. It's expensive, but amazing. Damascus Steel Knives | Hunting in Damascus. I have cleaned with soap and water, acetone, etc. From his going on, they have respected their way of access, guided their response, expanded their product line and re-evaluated their unique iDascation process. For example, steel can be etched with hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, or sulfuric acid. Any form of agitation not only helps the etch to even out, it also helps the acid work faster by removing oxides from the surface of the steel. It is AWESOME. After being etched the blank can be polished to give a stepped or contrasting look. 100% biodegradable, safe, non-acid based cleaner. If you use muriatic acid, you can bring Damascus up to 1200 grit, or you can leave it 400 grit. is mesquite good handle material and or scabbard materiel. Either will etch any high carbon steel, eventually. Mix cup of baking soda with 1-2 quarts of water and spray the muriatic acid to neutralize it. Apply it to a small area of wet concrete. Either is effective. And that's why we use it!http://damasteel.se/ Use the finishing sandpaper to tighten the top of the slightly raised steel, and the other metal will remain dark and healthy, giving you the best difference. You will also need to wash a baking bar. Even polishing hard will remove the pattern. Ferric chloride is very popular. Go MINIMUM of 3-1 dilution with DISTILLED water only. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. You can also make it, by adding Fe to HCl. to 2 parts Hydrogen Peroxide (the common 3% kind that's sold in dollar stores & drugstores for $0.50 a pint) Warning!!!!! ), Server: Array as per: Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-base Balance, View all products of Market Price & Insight. Adding HCl acid can restore the cutting ability of the FeCl3. It is the readers responsibility to seek out qualified instruction and to research all the health and safety risks involved and take the proper precautions associated with this activity. Wet down the surface to be cleaned, using a sponge or a sprayer and allow the acid . Once your Damascus is sanded to the correct grit, thoroughly wash it with alcohol and pat dry with a clean rag. Brush or spray the acid solution on the concrete, wait eight to 10 minutes, then neutralize the acid by spraying. Share Save Helvetica Comment CaiLei 3 years ago Follow It is an ultra high carbon steel that achieved liquid state which should, theoretically, allow you to get a homogeneous steel product with equal carbon distribution and no slag inclusions at all. Dilute it about 4:1 water to acid. Hose down or dampen the entire area. 3:1, 4:1, or 5:1 distilled water to the FeCl are all commonly used dilutions. The impurities give muriatic acid a yellowish . ", Damascus's sleeves, guns, and other metallic pieces become more popular as artists and regain their art. were can you get ferric cloride i've seen diluted in some placesbut havent found full strength, if i see it online they say they cannot ship it. Toss the PCB into the solution and itll take off. Will this stuff like sit in a jar without eating the jar? I'm not going to cover how to make damascus steel, there's lots of information online and it's pretty simple. I love watching Ilya's work. This pattern is not the result of forge welding and folding as in pattern welded swords but rather because the chemical composition of the original billet. " Damascus etching is completed with either ferric chloride or muriatic acid. I've been there before.. Etching. My question at the moment is, will hot vinegar ruin the temper on a knife? This is how I do it and it works for me. . Acid etching a concrete floor is typically a 6-step process: Prepare, clean, and degrease concrete. What follows is a step-by-step tutorial on how to acid etch concrete with muriatic acid. Add your Damascus clip to an acoustic container so that it can be released freely and not touch the sides or bottom of the container. This prepares your steel for an even etch. I plan to buy some ferric chloride pretty soon, or go all mad scientist and make some, but I'd like to get a bit of use out of this $1 vinegar lol. Congratulations on your progress. The classic non-press method is to make a fairly high layer bar and then either drill it full of shallow holes that almost touch and onlygo about a third of the way through the bar OR punch those holes with a broad pointed punch, then forge the bar flat until the holes are at surface level. Follow Step Three: Applying the Acid Solution. Did you make this project? Muriatic acid will strip the galvanizing off, Ospho, which is phosphoric acid can be used to etch the zinc to get the paint to stick, it is also a 'rust reformer' changing ferric oxide 'rust' to phosphoric oxide, which is stable and can be painted with out worry about latter rusting. Etching with muriatic acid and hydrogen peroxide Flash001USA 9.59K subscribers 87K views 9 years ago This video covers etching circuit boards with a mixture of muriatic acid and hydrogen. Forseti Steel is a fairly new company that imports what appear to be high quality, handmade knives from Pakistan. [_wpnonce] => Dampen the surface to be etched with clean water. With ferric acid, keep grit between 400 and 600. Any help would be greatly appreciated thanks guys. We have Added Apple Pay, Google Pay & Facebook Pay to our check out. I know the website says not to mix it but we're also not using it to make custom circuit boards Here is a link to some interesting information regarding concentrations Step 1: The Requirements of Steel Etching: Ferric chloride Plastic container Distilled water Etch resist/stencil Acetone Cotton swabs and/or Q-tips Paperclip and/or dental floss Rubber gloves High grit dry/wet steel wool or sandpaper Step 2: Preparation of Etching Components The most important step in this whole process is preparation. It is commonly used to etch steel and stainless steel parts, but it is also capable of etching copper. Etching of the metal surface is done to make visible the crystalline structure of the metal and to produce optical contrast between the various constituents. As many Damascus wars come from the market, consumers and new consumers in this matter want to know: Damascus is a solid iron? No odor, no smell, not a skin irritant, non-corrosive. The damascus is 5160/1018/15n20 nickle I heat treated in the canola got it cherry hot and dipped it tip down . American Bladesmith Society bladesmiths represent the cutting edge of forged blade performance and design on six continents. We are limited on the number of characters that can be used as the knives vary in size. Edit* I just realized folks already gave this answer. Muriatic acid; Baking soda for neutralizing the acid; pH test strips . There are lots of ways and if they work they are correct. Tom, diluting muriatic doesn't make ferric chloride, no. How do I heat-treat my stainless Damascus after purchase? "Regular" ferric chloride tion for future etching. Muriatic Acid will give a mirror/frosted finish on a polished finish and a lighter grey/grey pattern on a matte finish. Then you can either just let the solution be open to air for a few days or add a bit of the hydrogen peroxide and boom, ferric chloride. wow sounds like fun. Be extra careful at this stage not to touch it! At 5-10 minute intervals, gently stir the copper etching solution to agitate the solution. Etching of Damascus is done after manufacturing or grinding of the blank to bring out the contrasting steel patterns. Concentrated - One gallon makes up to three (3) gallons. It is an ultra high carbon steel that achieved liquid state which should, theoretically, allow you to get a homogeneous steel product with equal carbon distribution and no slag inclusions at all. If too late.no problem that is how we learn. Ferric Acid will result in a double grey pattern (dark and light grey pattern) on either a matte or polished finish. The only step I did not do was the boil in baking soda. Acid Etch: Disassemble your knife, and thoroughly clean and dry the part you're going to etch (blade, handle, or clip). Leave the copper blank in the solution for at least half an hour. and wear gloves, eye protection, and clothing. This steel had been produced for 11 centuries, and in just about a generation, the means of its manufacture was entirely lost. There are five distinctive patterns from which to choose. Very clean. #5. How do I heat-treat 3V/CPM-154 Damascus billet? Makes the material look like carbon steel Damascus. The press method is the reverse. Thanks for the tips. The concentration from such sources is typically ~8.9M, or 32% (by mass). Could have probably pypassed this step: dumped 1/2 gallon of phosphoric in the tank and sloshed it around with the cap shut and stoppers in. In terms of polish: I go to 220 grit on a random orbit sander (the regular electric kind you get from Lowes or Home Depot). 157K subscribers in the chefknives community. With clean water, dampen the surface to be etched. Over the years, Damascus1 has produced various products using one of the four hairdressers of the nazel hair. Etching a stainless damascus steel knife (or any damascus) is not as complicated as many people tend to believe. The pattern should be looking good. You can repeat 5 and 6 steps for a deep etch if you wish. Rinse the floor thoroughly, squeegee away puddles, allow floor to dry. Buy NANFANG BROTHERS Damascus Kitchen Knife Set, 14 Pieces Japanese Knife Set Kitchen Knife Set with Block Wooden, 67 Layers VG10 Damascus Steel Chef Knife Set with Sharpener, Sharp Blades at Amazon UK. Muratic acid is really not the stuff to use for etching especially inside your house or workshop. It is. Never put acid in the microwave! Ferric and Muriatic Acids work on Damascus Steels but will give 2 drastically different results. Radio Shack sells it online as PCB Etchant. As with all chemicals, make sure you are wearing the appropriate protective clothing and gear. JavaScript is disabled. Good point about the rust bluing. As a major metal product on the market, strong power in Damascus is directly related to its quality. Using a broom, scrub the concrete with the acid solution. Does etching have to be done before temper, or can you etch first and have the pattern survive the process? I've done several tests, using the same pieces of steel, same amount if vinegar at the same temp, etc, and nothing is working as well as the first batch. Dont touch it with your hands. Report. Begin the etching process. You are using an out of date browser. Cleaning the concrete surface with Muriatic Acid is how to Etch Concrete. Ive never gotten a uniform etch on an HI khuk, even when soaking the blade completetly in the solution. Using expired acids creates problems with your etching, and you do not want to get it after you have started your acute too old to work properly. Michael, my advise would be to dilute it down subtantially with distilled water. High quality Damascus steel is not the strongest metal you can get. Etching is done after all heat treatment is completed. Hardened and tempered steel etches with much more contrast. I should mention that this should be done outside since the vapors are stinky and it produces hydrogen gas. How do I heat-treat 3V/CPM-154 Damascus billet? I haven't done many damasuses (damasci? Toch in Damascus, it should be completely clean. 4 years ago Neutralize the acid and Lightly sand the oxides off with scotch bright or 2000/3000 grit sand paper and re etch (don't touch it with your fingers). Swishing the steel around in the etch to break up the bubbles is not a bad idea either. What is the black coating on knife blades? Ive started working on damascus recently, and I know that ferric chloride is the way to go for etchant, but until I can get some I've been using vinegar just to get an idea of my patterns and such. We therefore recommend you check the strength of you solution and if necessary gradually dilute with water until you reach a strength of 42 baume. 90% lower fumes than standard Muriatic Acid. Great sense of humor and good information. my sword tanks tend to always be in flux, i end up adding peroxide distilled water, or fresh ferric to get then to etch nicely another question is my shop is in garage , it gets cold here will ferric acid freeze , dont want it bursting pvc pipe? Before you begin, check the expiration date on your acid of choice to be sure that its not too old. I did a simple twist as I like the way it looks. Klean-Strip Muriatic Acid can be used to etch concrete, brighten concrete and masonry, or remove excess mortar from bricks. What kind of acid do you use to etch a knife? Our mission is preserving and promoting the ancient craft of forged knives through education, testing and certification. Do not change before creativity! Is there any difference with polish? Question [woocommerce-edit-address-nonce] => The muriatic is available at big box home improvement stores or pool supply stores. RadioShack carries pcb enchant, aka ferric chloride. As soon as you're done, oil it. Damascus Patterns - From Billet to Finished Product, What's the proper technique for etching Damascus? This is for academic purposes only and should not be considered in any way a thorough instruction on this subject. 2 Remove any burrs on the edges of the steel. FORGE, Jan 1, 2014 #4 Icho- Staff Member Likes Received: 154 Trophy Points: 63 Thanks Forge. Like is itmore effective on a piece ground to 120, than one polished to 1000? Very carefully pour your acid in, being sure not to cause any spills or splashes. How do I heat-treat 440C/CPM-154 Damascus billet? Other, safer products are available for etching concrete and should be used . Step 1: Sanding Bring your Damascus to a 400 to 600 grit finish. For Pro's and DIY'ers, Klean-Strip is the leading brand of solvents, thinners, removers, and cleaners that are dependable for reliable results. The generally accepted shelf life of ferric chloride solution is approximately six months. Damasteel is a powdered metallurgy stainless damascus steel. My first round of etching went very well, good contrasting colors and an even etch, but since then my etches have been splotchy with very little contrast. Chemistry, Martial Arts, Mathematics, Woodworking, and Hot Steel, http://www.geraldboggs.com">www.geraldboggs.com
. [woocommerce-login-nonce] => We are exploring additional options of engraving and will let you know when those are available. Etching Damascus steel is usually to bring out the contrast between the layers; if that's not what you want, you might be better off with a mechanical etch that ignores the layers. Once the half hour is up, check the etching to make sure you're happy with the result. Can you use muriatic acid to etch a knife? If you use muriatic acid, you can bring Damascus up to 1200 grit, or you can leave it 400 grit. The acid etching will need to be done outside or in a well-ventilated area, and you should wear rubber gloves and goggles from here on out. Can you use coffee to etch Damascus? 1. The worst thing about Muriatic acid is storing two gallons of it without eating up every piece of steel in the shop. No, you'll be just fine etching after the heat treat process. Even a single fingerprint will effect your acid etch, so be cautious. Place your board to be etched in your new solution and watch it go! Damascus steel is a famed type of steel recognizable by the watery or wavy light and dark pattern of the metal. We use a laser engraver to engrave on the Damascus steel. has no defect, one of the components inside the steel is not affected by etching, which makes it unacceptable Damascus to be a unique discovery when it's over. 03-25-2007, 09:56 PM. Then sanded to 400 grit, I took the Muriatic Acid from the bottle that was 32% strong as the bottle says and placed 24 oz of water in a plastic tub, I then added the acid about 8 oz . Then on the last etch , take it out, neutralize the acid without touching the blade, rinse with cold sater, dry the blade with compressed air (I use dust off) and oil . Is it just lots of jelly rolls mushed together? The one thing you DO NOT want when etching Damascus is "fast"..that always equals a poor etch. Bubbling air through it hastens the re-oxidation. It looks beautiful, I figured it'd have to be more complicated, You need to be a member in order to leave a comment. It also eats at the steel. You can make a reasonable facsimile of ferric by dissolving steel wool in muriatic acid. It is a matter of strength and timing. This comes pre-diluted, but I am not sure what the dilution rate is. When you are happy with how deep the etch is and have done the final scrubbing, dip it in the acetone, allow to dry then give it another 3 minutes or so in the acid to get the final finish. Ferric Chloride - 1 Quart - 1000 ML - Copper Etchant Solution - Stainless Steel Etching Cream 4.6 (203) $2499 $22.49 with Subscribe & Save discount FREE delivery Tue, Feb 28 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon Small Business MG Chemicals - 415-4L Ferric Chloride Copper Etchant Solution, 4L Liquid Bottle 4.7 (269) $4835 - $6862 FREE delivery -----------------------------------------------"It is not the critic who counts; not the man who points out how the strong man stumbles, or where the doer of deeds could have done them better. I do Oh well, looks like another one for the personal collec Thats one of them there corner daggers For most projects and uses, though, its plenty strong and durable. Start very dilute, like 1:10 or 1:20. No need to go full strength to get results. It's used to etch printed circuit boards. How long does ferric chloride take to etch? https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdJMFMqnbLYqv965xd64vYg, https://www.etsy.com/shop/JStatesBladesmith. It's known as muriatic acid and is sold in bulk at pool-supply and home-improvement stores. Ferric chloride is dissolved in water. I've personally gone as high as 6-1 dilution with ferric, but that took literally hours to obtain the depth of etch I wanted. We are currently having phone problems but we are open normal hours, ** total_quantity ** | ** unit_price ** / ** unit_measure **, Premium Full Tang Stainless Steel Knife Kits, Premium Folding Knives. For Sale: Custom & Semi Production Knives (Dealer), KnifeMaker's Market: Knives & More for Sale, Wanted: Knifemaker / Craftsman / Related Services, Busse / Swamprat / Scrapyard Knives For Sale, For Sale: Traditionals, Slipjoints, "Old Timey", International (Non-US) For Sale & Trade Forums. Damascus Etching. Damascus etching is completed with either ferric chloride or muriatic acid. Our passion is crafting knives featuring forged blades in the pursuit of the ultimate high performance cutting tool, what type of ferric acid do you use for Damascus and what strength saw alot of copper etchant is that the right stuff, https://www.radioshack.com/products/radioshack-16oz-pcb-etchant-solution. Mix water and acid in 3 or 4:1 ratio. If you need to warm your acids to be used, the best way to place your acids container is in a large amount of warm water. Shop Talk - BladeSmith Questions and Answers. The higher the dilution of the ferric, the slower it will etch, and the better/clean the etch will come out within reason. A flask of cold water on top is useful to reduce evaporative losses. Sign up for a new account in our community. Hydrochloric acid is a purer and more toxic form of muriatic acid. The basic process is as follows: After heat treating, bring your Damascus to a 400 to 600 grit finish. The "active ingredient" in ferric chloride solution is hydrochloric acid. [woocommerce-reset-password-nonce] => Fast-acting formula, safely use on interior and exterior applications. Is it possible to etch Damascus with muriatic acid? I've heard lots of different solution strengths, but 3 parts distilled water to 1 part fecl has worked well for me. If you want a deeper etch, repeat steps 5 and 6. Everyone has a slightly different dilution and technique. File away any burrs on the side of the steel you plan to etch with acid. Warm acid gives a much faster etch, but then you get less time to control what's happening. Thoughts? If youre using ferric chloride, dilute your acid with distilled water. Box 71092Springfield, OR 97475. Etching is done by exposing the cleaned and polished specimen surface to suitable etching solution such as those described in Table 1. Dilute it about 4:1 water to acid. These products combine 50% of 50% of controversial rows in metal Damascus. ), but here's my thoughts: The acid only reaches the surface, so it's natural that the pattern will sand off. In Las Vegas Nevada, these workers learned their skills from the master himself, Rob Thomas before leaving the field. Generally speaking, you want to be at about a 400 grit finish or better to get an even etch across the pattern. If you add additional HCl, the etching solution eventually (after many PCB's) becomes mostly cupric chloride, which is also an excellent etchant. -- Theodore Roosevelthttp://stephensforge.com. You can also make it, by adding Fe to HCl. Don't touch it with your hands. What Is ChatGPT? Asiatic Muriatic does not require dilution. [woocommerce-edit-address-nonce] => Once you're all ready, you're ready to pick up! If you have hidden part of your bacteria so that it does not keep, and you want to do some part of acids and baking soda, completely remove the mask, clean the blade, and then use your mask before the second etch. Generally speaking, you want to be at about a 400 grit finish or better to get an even etch across the pattern. Wash the black oxide off between immersions and perhaps brush lightly with non-abrasive kitchen Scotchbrite or 800 grit paper. Reputable Member Journeyman Bladesmith (5yr) 3:1, 4:1, or 5:1 distilled water to the FeCl are all commonly used dilutions. Remove the Damascus from the acid and dip it in a bath of baking soda and distilled water to neutralize the acid. Use a sprayer or watering container to distribute the acid, scrubbing in as needed. It still retains enough corrosive quality to etch your steel blades. I dont own any Damascus and this is my first, so is that normal? Our first Etching Damasteel video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=inzrn7kL-2UHere is more information about Damasteel and where to order it from. [save-account-details-nonce] => Is the pattern deep enough? For the Fe, you get some very fine steel wool and dissolve it in the Muriatic until no more will take. I've since settle on at 4-1 dilution, and overall etching a blade takes 45-60 mins. Muriatic acid is also less potent because it's diluted with water (usually around 31.5 percent HCl) and contains impurities like iron. Etching Damascus is a fairly straight forward process that can enhance the appearance of a Damascus blade. Etching a stainless damascus steel knife (or any damascus) is not as complicated as many people tend to believe. If not, dip it in the acetone (see lovely photo) then repeat the previous step until you're happy. etching is completed with chloride with ferric or muriatic acid. Earn the Windex deep deep hole so that you can fully fill your Dutch item. Bring your Damascus at the end of grit 400 to 600. In both uric acid and ferric chloride, the temperature should be between 70 and 100 degrees Fahrenheit, about room temperature. You can use some 2000 grit sandpaper at this stage to very lightly sand it to bring out the shine on the shiny steel. It will rust almost immediately if you don't. Thank you Kevin. Bought some muriatic acid and hydrogen peroxide, did a mix of 1 muriatic to 2 hydrogen p. Works great, happy with it, now what do i do with it? A place for all things chef knives. Though there was a demand for Damascus steel, in the 19th century it stopped being made. Possible acids include muriatic (hydrochloric) acid (HCL), nitric acid (HNO3), or . Damascus Etching Is Completed With Ferric Chloride or Muriatic Acid Meet your sellers . Etching Damascus - Mike Carter demonstrates how to acid etch Damascus knife blades to reveal the pattern in the steel; this makes Ferris chloride, you need to add hydrogen peroxide to convert to ferric , go slow in an over large container is is an energetic reaction the ferris will be a green color, add peroxide until it turns brown and it is ferric, add distilled water until it etches nicely. Complete etches in a well ventilated space and wear gloves, eye protection, and an apron or old clothes. Possible acids include muriatic (hydrochloric) acid (HCL), nitric acid (HNO3), or sulfuric acid (H2SO4). Never put acid on the microwave! Dunk it in the acetone again then allow to dry. Fill a plastic garden watering can halfway with the mixture.Upmc Shadyside Family Medicine Residency,
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etching damascus with muriatic acid