A total of 73 aircraft, nearly 100 vehicles and other. The T48 project was conceived in the early 1950s as a further development of the M47. In many cases tanks acted in the middle of crowds moving back and forth over the streets. Those disastrous equipment losses in Iraq are now being eclipsed in Afghanistan as the U.S. and its allies wind down their presence amid a Taliban resurgence. Vietnam War U.S. Military Fatal Casualty Statistics | National Archives Arms. A coming wider war with Crimea in US sights - Asia Times Beginning on June 23 between Dubno, Lutsk and Brody in far western Ukraine, six Soviet mechanized corps under Gen. Mikhail Kirponos launched a counter attack into the advancing 1st Panzer Group advancing toward Kiev. To increase air support for the SEALORDS Operation in South Vietnam's Mekong Delta, the Navy "borrowed" twenty North American Aviation OV-10A Broncos from the United States Marine Corps. How many US troops were lost in Vietnam? The total rebuilds 478 rebuilds in that year against 834 lost leaving an inventory of 728 dec 1941. Did the US Navy drop a toilet on Vietnam; How many F 4s were lost in Vietnam; How many tanks were lost in Vietnam; Why is the M60 called the pig Senior Lieutenant Nguyn Vn Cc, at right, with two other pilots. TANKS & The VIETNAM WAR (1965-1975) - Rebellion Research During the night January 30-31, 1968, two NVA regiments, mainly undetected, managed to infiltrate the city and attack ARVN and US MACV compounds. Within two days, the 2/12th Cavalry established positions on the high ground with excellent observation of the main enemy routes in and out of Hue. Armored Cavalry Squadrons & 1 full regiment to RVN (Republic of By June 29, 1941, as the advancing German tanks encircled and annihilated the Soviet units, with others falling back, the battles the Soviets were still waging elsewhere were now battles more for survival than anything else, Glantz wrote, because at this point the Soviets began running out of fuel and ammunition.. The film follows the experiences of both Moore, portrayed by Mel Gibson, and his wife, Julia, played by Madeleine Stowe. Mccann and Capt. A ratio of roughly 0.4 losses per 1,000 sorties compared . Why was the decision Roe v. Wade important for feminists? Did the US leave fighter jets in Afghanistan? Prokhorovka was the centerpiece of Citadel, the last German strategic offensive on the Eastern Front. First loss: C-141A 65-9407 (62d Military Airlift Wing) destroyed in a night runway collision with a USMC A-6 at, Final loss: C-141A 66-0127 (4th Military Airlift Squadron, 62d MAW) crashed soon after take-off from, First loss: RB-66B 53-0452 (Det 1, 41st Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, 6250th Combat Support Group) which crashed 2223 October 1965 west of. No one reports AFV KOed and then rebuilt. However, from about 1969 thru 1971, The only comparable period of such heavy losses during the Syrian Civil War is July 2012, when the regime lost 109 armored vehicles. They have been credited by the Pentagon with saving the lives and limbs of thousands of troops. Receive the latest AI investment news, offers, and updates from Rebellion Research. Normally drop tanks were carried on the inboard wing pylons. Crash Location: Into Sea off southwest coast of Vietnam near Rach Gia and Ca Mau. This graphic from the Times sums up the maximum amount of equipment that could have been lost: "The Taliban now has more Black Hawk helicopters than 85% of the countries in the world," Congressman Jim Banks, a veteran, lamented. 83,500 tanks lost: 5,200 heavy tanks, 44,900 medium tanks, 33,400 light tanks (including 11,900 Lend-Lease tanks and self-propelled guns lost, 13,000 SPGs lost: 2,300 heavy SPGs, 2,100 medium SPGs, 8,600 light SPGs, This page was last edited on 24 January 2023, at 12:30. Can Nigeria's election result be overturned? The United States lost 578 UAVs (554 over Vietnam and 24 over China). How many Australian Centurion medium tanks fought in the Vietnam War Both were present at the Battle of Ia Drang, the first large-scale engagement of the Vietnam War. Russian army may lose many tanks or land battle stalemate due to rising temperature. What's the least amount of exercise we can get away with? Attack on Camp Holloway - In 1962, the U.S. Army established an airfield near Pleiku in central South Vietnam, which grew to include logistics elements and a large advisory group. To be sure, not the common popular figures which range as high as 1,500 tanks in total, according to the 2011 book Demolishing the Myth: The Tank Battle at Prokhorovka, Kursk, July 1943 by Valeriy Zamulin, a Russian military historian and former staff member at the Prokhorovka State Battlefield Museum. On average 11,000 small arms, 68 tanks, and 30 aircraft were lost each day. In such as the Baltic, Beyelorussian, Kiev and Voronezh-Voroshilovgrad defensive operations, 20-30,000 small arms, 90-290 tanks, 200-520 guns and mortars and 30-100 combat aircraft were lost daily. These models were very much products of their time; the M26, for instance, was designed to counter Germanys Tiger and Panther tanks. Moreover, there are numerous articles and books, but we will touch only the armor related stuff. Their armor was not much of a use as light M41 tanks proved to be a turkey shot for the NVA AT teams. MiG-21PFs of the 921st Fighter Regiment, Vietnam People's Air Force. Oryx reports that since June alone, the Afghan security forces have lost nearly 350 HMMWVs, just over 300 of which were captured by the Taliban. This, in fact, is the biggest tank battle in World War II, Glantz said regarding the Battle of Brody during a 2007 lecture available via the U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center. This table contains record counts based on the codes recorded in the "MEMBER PAYGRADE" field of the Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File . MACHINE LEARNING INVESTING IS SPECULATIVE BY NATURE. double that 200 figure were actually deployed to RVN. An Iraqi army M1A1 Abrams tank on its way to Mosul, on Nov. 4, 2016. The M-4 Sherman Tank Was Hell on Wheels And a Death Trap The categories heavy, medium, and light were themselves becoming increasingly dated on the heels of a changing modern battlefield. Satellite images suggest some aircraft were flown out of the country to Uzbekistan, in the days before the collapse of the Afghan government. As a result, it will eventually fall into Taliban hands, if it hasn't already. Specific costs may vary - but the unit price has been quoted as more than $250,000. The former arrives in Vietnam in November 1965, and, soon after, is tasked with leading his 400 men in an effort to take out . The Cavalry which were equipped with M551 It was the first time a major United States vessel had been sunk in the battle against the Vietcong. Fifteen B-52s the pride of Americas fleet were shot down, six in one day alone, and 33 airmen lost. WE ARE ALLOWED TO DO BUSINESS IN NEW YORK, TEXAS AND KENTUCKY ALONG WITH OTHER STATES WHERE WE ARE REGISTERED, EXEMPTED OR EXCLUDED FROM REGISTRATION. Middle East. This particular engagement was a tactical defeat for the Soviets, but the charge inflicted enough damage to help stalland eventually haltthe German armys Citadel offensive. 3/2/2023, 1:59:38 AM. Twenty five tanks were lost in two days. The tanks mechanical fire control system was incorporated with long-range accuracy in mind. Note: Table does not include assault guns or any other type of SPG. Nearly as many men died in captivity during the Civil War as were killed in the whole of the Vietnam War. Final loss: EC-47Q 43-48636 (361st Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron, 56th SOW) shot down in Laos on the night of 04/5 45 February 1973, killing all 8 crewmen. What military equipment did the US leave behind in Afghanistan? - USA TODAY Lost Battles of the Vietnam War - G2mil Crash Location: Near Ap Bac, Chau Doc Province, South Vietnam. The M113A1 was configured for a two-man crew a commander/gunner and driver and 11 other soldiers. destroyed Sheridans were replaced on a one for one basisnearly The P-47 made its combat debut in April 1943, when a Thunderbolt with the U.S. Army's 4 th Fighter Group brought down a Focke Wulfe FW-190 over France. The ARVN (Army Republic South Vietnam) were equipped with nearly 400 US M41 Walker Bulldog light tanks. What happens when you run out of Social Security cards? *Click below to enlarge (charted byStatista). All answers about the Army, Air Force, Navy, and Armed Forces. Here's the List of Billions in Military Equipment the US Left Behind Thanks for stopping by! Battle of Kursk: Germany's Lost Victory in World War II At the same time, the United States Air Force sustained losses that today would seem unfathomable. During the Vietnam War, thousands of U.S. aircraft were lost to antiaircraft artillery (AAA), surface-to-air missiles (SAMs), and fighter interceptors (MiG)s. The great majority of U.S. combat losses in all areas of Southeast Asia were to AAA. The USAF sustained approximately 0.4 losses per 1,000 sorties during the conflict, which compared favorably with a 2.0 rate in Korea and a 9.7 figure during World War II. There were some limited Soviet successes. per square kilometer. "There were people lost in the wind and snow freezing to death," he lamented, saying many sailors lost themselves in space. How many American Tanks were sent to Vietnam during the war? by Zita Ballinger Fletcher 1/25/2023. It's impossible to measure the cost of the war to the Ukrainian people, but it can be argued that, for the U.S, spending $100 billion vs the $6.5 trillion we spent in Iraq and Afghanistan has . Of which, 18,300 Lend-Lease aircraft were lost. On 3 January 1969 Light Attack Squadron Four (VAL-4) was commissioned at NAS North Island, California and after an intense period of training was transferred to Vietnam. that died during this event. At a conference with South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu on Midway Island, President Nixon announces that the United States will withdraw 25,000 troops from Vietnam by the end of August. On July 12, 1943, counter-attacking Soviet tanks charged across open terrain, taking heavy. As many as six hundred M48s were deployed in Vietnam, mainly filling infantry support roles. But that's not the real news . According to reports and officials, though, the U.S. donated much more of its materiel and equipment to the Iraqis when it withdrew from that country in 2011 -- about $580 million worth. According to official US data, 343 M48s were delivered to the ARVN up to March 1975. MiG-21 Units of the Vietnam War. Card below the waterline. Was the C 130 used in Vietnam? - Rest in hot countries During the Vietnam War, thousands of U.S. aircraft were lost to antiaircraft artillery (AAA), surface-to-air missiles (SAMs), and fighter interceptors ()s. What are the answers to studies weekly week 26 social studies? With the poor weather for air support and limited effect of heavy artillery against the stone structures, the Marines had to rely on their organic weapons, particularly the mortars and armor. During the Vietnam War, thousands of U.S. aircraft were lost to antiaircraft artillery (AAA), surface-to-air missiles (SAMs), and fighter interceptors ()s. . On February 21-22, Marines seized the final objective and on Feb 27, the BATTLE of HUE was over. How long does it take an amputation to heal? And even most analysts who have reservations about the tanks' actual utility base their reservations on the Ukrainian tankers lack of . The ARVN (Army Republic South Vietnam) were equipped with nearly Paul Winter, in Defeating Hitler, states "these figures are undoubtedly too low"[15]. In addition there were 10 Ontos (3 on one side of the river, 7 on another). Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941. U.S.-issued military equipment, to include as many as nine M1A1 Abrams tanks, fell into the hands of Iranian-backed militias during the turbulent period that swept Iraq as it battled the. What blood tests check for statin damage? The M-69 was very similar to the M-1952 it replaced, but included a stiff collar that provided neck protection, but sometimes interfered with the wear of the M1 steel helmet. And experts point out some aircraft may be of very limited use to the Taliban without trained pilots, maintenance and access to spare parts. Kauna unahang parabula na inilimbag sa bhutan? Tanks May No Longer Be Useful, Russia's War in Ukraine Shows The Patton Tank was formidable, but it was still just a precursor to the modern Abrams. Caribou A4-193 was destroyed by mortar fire while taxiing at That Son (near the Cambodian border) on 29 March 1970. According to official US data, 343 M48s were delivered to the ARVN up to March 1975. REBELLION RESEARCH ADVISORS, L.P. IS A REGISTERED INVESTMENT ADVISER AND NOT FOR PROFIT EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH THINK TANK. And the US also provided more than 2,500 Humvees, from December 2017 to April 2020, according to the US Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction. 'Looking down on history' Fallon vet reflects on duty in two wars The military used 12,000 helicopters in the Vietnam War. [11][12][13] Nine crews are memorialized at the Vark Memorial in Clovis, New Mexico. The tanks were soon back in action with replacement crews. M41 as it was cramped inside the turrets, but ARVN tankers loved The 2 supporting tanks of 1st Tanks (one gun and one flame) were flanked by protecting infantry, the gun tank was hit by 3 or 4 B-40s and/or RPGs. They have mostly been used on the flanks protecting the city of Bakhmut, trying to stop the Russian encirclement. How many helicopters did U.S. lose in Vietnam; Did the U.S. lose any ships in Vietnam. To be a helicopter pilot or crew member was among the most dangerous jobs in the war. The nation spent more than $120 billion on the conflict in Vietnam from 1965-73; this massive spending led to widespread inflation, exacerbated by a worldwide oil crisis in 1973 and skyrocketing fuel prices. The U.S. military clung on to the World War II-era classification table throughout the late 1940s, but changed course by the turn of the decade. US tank. At least one C-130 Hercules transport plane was also pictured on the tarmac. Approximately half a million Hispanics-American men served in A thousand coffee table books and countless hours of popular history programs have described the Battle of Prokhorovka, part of the Third Reichs 1943 Operation Citadel, as the largest tank battle in history. How does a quantum computer simulator work. And what is most important to my story are probably personal accounts. how many tanks were lost in vietnam. How many b52 bombers were shot down in Vietnam? - TimesMojo exposed to enemy attack. Afghanistan's army showed off the sprawling air . The US lost at least 123 M48 tanks (non-repairable) during the war. to RVN. J. W. Newhouse rescued, First loss: EF-105F 63-8286 (13th TFS, 388th TFW) shot down by AAA RP-6 July 1966, Maj. Roosevelt Hestle, Final loss: F-105G 63-8359 (Det.1 561st TFS, 388th TFW) shot down by SAM 16 November 1972, RP-3, crew rescued, First loss: mission-related TFR failure, 66-0022 (428th TFS 474th TFW, Project Combat Lancer), 28 March 1968, Maj. H.E. Tanks did contribute to some degree in combat operations but the country overall, the topography, wasn't very conducive to tank warfare. Who is Katy mixon body double eastbound and down season 1 finale? The mid-2010s were another period when captured U.S. military hardware hit the front pages. Street fighting in Bakhmut but Russia not in control, Saving Private Ryan actor Tom Sizemore dies at 61, US lawyer jailed for murdering wife and son, The children left behind in Cuba's mass exodus, Xi Jinping's power grab - and why it matters, Snow, Fire and Lights: Photos of the Week. But they were not concentrated and committed in the same numbers as at the Battle of Brody, which hardly anyone has written about. They were quite prompt on the response 2/5 Marines were directed to assist the ARVN and trapped US advisors at MACV compound. How many tanks were lost in Vietnam? complete answer on arlingtoncemetery.mil, View How many helicopters did the US lose in Vietnam, How many aircraft did the US lose in Vietnam. At the time, the New York Times estimated that the hardware, much of it serviceable, had a collective value of $2 billion - approximately $9.6 billion in 2020 dollars. Total: at least 321 M48 tanks. Bac Giang in French Indochina, north of Hanoi. The scale of the unfolding disaster is being tracked by Stijn Mitzer and Joost Oliemans at the Oryx blog who are analyzing every single item captured or destroyed by the Taliban through photographic evidence. In terms of armor there were 10 gun and 2 flame tanks of A Company, 1st Tanks and 3 tanks of 3rd Tanks, plus a VTR. Only loss: 51-15565 (432d Tactical Reconnaissance Wing) which crashed in Thailand 28 December 1966, both crewmen survived, Only loss: 63-13102 (5th SOS, 14th SOW) shot down 14 August 1969 near Bien Hoa, killing 1/Lt Roger Brown, Final loss: 600282 (38th ARRS) crashed Cam Ranh Bay 7 August 1969, crew rescued, Last losses: four CH-53s (68-10925, 10926, 10927, 701627, all from, C-1A 146016 (Composite Squadron Five VC-5), operational loss (non-combat) 8 August 1967, 3 passengers and 2 crew rescued, Final loss: C-1A 146054 (Carrier Air Wing 11, USS. P.463, Migs over North Vietnam: The Vietnam People's Air Force in Combat, 196575, Stackpole Military History, Crashed while attempting emergency landing, Phantom with U.S. Marine Corps (Joe Baugher), List of United States aerial victories of the Vietnam War, South Viet Nam Airforce VNAF Equipment. Prokhorovka was certainly an important clash and one of the largest tank battles ever, but it might be time to retire its description as the biggesta claim which has been seriously questioned in recent years by historians with access to Soviet archives opened since the end of the Cold War. As a result, the US and ARVN lost about 500 M48 tanks total. Those regiments consisted of PT76 light tanks and [9][10] The concept of the main battle tank (MBT), distinguished by others of its kind not by its weight but by the caliber of its main guns, was born. Taliban special-forces members have been pictured in Kabul with M4 rifles. "[20], Total material, arms and equipment losses, According to Grigori F. Krivosheev, the Soviet Union lost 1,014 ships of various classes, 314 were 1st, 2nd or 3rd class surface ships and submarines, 139, Angelucci, Enzo. Two M48 tanks supported this attack, one of which took multiple hits from B-40 rockets but continued to fire. U.S. Marine Corps aircraft lost in combat included 193 fixed-wing and 270 rotary-wing aircraft. What is are the functions of diverse organisms? Over 5,000, or nearly half, were destroyed. As a result, the US and ARVN lost about 500 M48 tanks total. The M60-based AVLB and the M728 CEV were the only variants of the M60 deployed to Vietnam. More than 5,000 Hueys operated in Vietnam; around 2,500 were lost to enemy fire. Ten United States F-111s were lost during combat action in Vietnam, Libya and Iraq. One of the early design efforts in this new direction was the M47 Patton, but a slew of technical shortcomings and performance issues kept it from widespread adoption. United States Air Force. The HH-3E became the primary search and rescue helicopter for the US Air Force in Vietnam. The US lost at least 123 M48 tanks (non-repairable) during the war. When the United States finally pulled out of Vietnam, it left something of a bonanza of military equipment them with everything from F-5 fighter jets, UH-1 "Huey" helicopters, M48 tanks and M113 armored personnel carriers captured by the Vietnamese People's Army, with some items finding their way to the USSR for study. View complete answer on pbs.org Why were there no tanks in Vietnam? complete answer on soldierswalkmemorialpark.com, View This aircraft was shot down on 24 . Ukraine has been. u-6 losses need added all are army fixed wing aircraft, 5,195+ (which include not in addition to the above statistics)[2], North Vietnam captured 877 South Vietnamese aircraft at war's end. How many nieces and nephew luther vandross have? Of the 2.6 million, between 1 and 1.6 million (40-60%) either fought in. The Vietcong guerrillas blew a hole into the 9,800ton U.S.S. The armor plating was revised to account for parallel advancements in anti-tank firepower. In the course of that battle, Hitler's General Rommel (The Desert Fox) inflicted 3,100 US casualties, . the M41! complete answer on fremonttribune.com, View Elizabeth Hartsook, Stuart Slade. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The M67, a flame thrower-equipped M48 variant, proved to be a potent tool of jungle warfare. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order. M48s performed particularly well in urban warfare scenarios, frequently playing key roles in the large-scale search-and-destroy operations that became increasingly more commonplace in the latter stages of the war. Soviet Union: Total losses were 17,900 bombers, 23,600 ground attacker, 46,800 fighter aircraft, and 18,100 training, transport and other aircraft; an overall loss of over 106,400 aircraft; 46,100 in combat and 60,300 non-combat. U.S. soldiers examine an Iraqi tank destroyed in February 1991, when 35 nations joined forces to liberate Kuwait from Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein's military occupation. Even so, the small, quick-turning MiGs proved to be formidable opponents. Expending over 100 mortar rounds and a large amount of other heavy ordnance, Company H overwhelmed the dogged defenders. How many tanks were lost in Vietnam War? . By the end of 1967, there were 540,000 American troops in Vietnam, and the military draft was set to call up 302,000 young men in the coming year, an increase of 72,000 over 1967. Zaloga, Steven. P.39, Toperczer, Istvan. 110 of the losses were helicopters and the rest fixed-wing. What are the 4 major sources of law in Zimbabwe? The Republic of Vietnam lost 1,018 aircraft and helicopters from January 1964 to September 1973. The mid 1970s M48A5 was the technical culmination of the M48 platform, offering a new 105mm gun, a modern protection system, and a slew of subtle hull improvements. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order. The tank crewmen switched to HEAT rounds, which usually could breach the ancient walls with four or five rounds. 159,144 Anti-tank guns and Artillery destroyed or captured. Equipment losses in World War II - Wikipedia Made in America, But Lost in Iraq - Foreign Policy The battle which developed and then concluded on June 30 was a confusing morass that swallowed 2,648 Soviet tanks out of a total force of 5,000 versus some 1,000 German tanks. The North Vietnamese continued to pour reinforcements and supplies into Hue. Pinches were both rescued. Ukraine update: Russia is hitting new records for men and equipment From June 6, 1944 through May 15, 1945 for US tank and tank destroyer losses in the European Theater of Operations, United States Army (Western Front): around 7,000 (including 4,2954,399 M4 tanks, 178 M4 (105mm howitzer), 1,507 M3 Stuart tanks and 909919 tank destroyers, of which 540 M10 tank destroyers, 217 M18 Hellcat and 152 M36 tank destroyers). Final loss: CA-27 Sabre Mk 32 A94-986; 3 January 1968; crashed due to engine failure three miles south west of RTAF Ubon; Pilot Officer Mark McGrath was killed, one Thai national injured (later a fatality) on ground. When US forces found themselves in fierce urban fighting. The rounds often ricocheted back into friendly troops. In fact, theres a strong case that historys largest tank battle actually took place two years prior and is largely unknown. A gruesome 382 F-4s fell in combat, while total losses reached 445 when other operational losses were included. Elsewhere in the country, however, Afghan troops fled making little effort to destroy or disable equipment. We do not know where China's "second lesson" will take place, but we know where Vietnam should prioritize in order to ensure its best chance of survival. communist government of Vietnam chose to murder the citizens living 2023 BBC. Following their disastrous defeat at Stalingrad during the winter of 1942-43, the German armed forces launched a climactic offensive in the East known as Operation Citadel on July 4,1943. Mark Episkopos is the new national security reporter for the National Interest, Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved. How many B-52 bombers were lost in Vietnam? - emojicut.com The Afghan Military's Catastrophic Equipment Losses The southwestern border battles also demonstrated that German armor was not invincible, and they gave future commanders such as Rokossovsky their first expensive but useful lessons in mechanized warfare, Glantz wrote. How many helicopters were lost in Vietnam? What should I look for in sports glasses? Data journalist covering technological, societal and media topics, Selected Afghan military vehicles/equipment items. Used by the US State Department to evacuate staff from the embassy in Kabul, seven Sea Knights have reportedly been rendered inoperable and left behind. in the region of Saigon. According to Heinz Guderian (supplied by Q.M.G of the General Staff of the Army): Total 33,324 tanks, assault guns, tank destroyers, self-propelled guns, armored personnel carriers and armored cars lost on the Eastern Front from 22/6/1941 until November 1944. The allies fielded about 2,000 tanks in Vietnam: M48 Patton medium tanks, M551 Sheridan tanks, M41 Walker Bulldog light tanks, and about 54. The NVA had about 3 armor regiments in the war when the US was How much stuff did the US leave in Vietnam? Why do people say that forever is not altogether real in love and relationship. The Armor, Body Fragmentation Protective, with Collar, better known as the M-69, was fielded during the Vietnam War. British Equipment losses at Dunkirk and the situation post Dunkirk This well-written and handy little book is the first in a two-part series focusing on tanks used in the desperate final conquest of Germany in 1945. Prokhorovka was the centerpiece of Citadel, the last German strategic offensive on the Eastern Front. The Oryx research shows that since June alone, the Afghan security forces have lost 344 HMMWVs (or humvees), 303 of which have fallen into Taliban hands and 41 of which have been destroyed. Whether Vietnam recognizes it or not . The Royal Australian Air Force also flew combat and airlift missions in South Vietnam, as did the Republic of Vietnam. Making sense of the chaotic battle on available maps is difficult. How much stuff did the US leave in Vietnam? - Defence247GR America never lost any major battles in Vietnam, yet the North Vietnamese lost many, including the 1968 Tet Offensive. The hull was more compact, boasting a lower turret ring and reduced overall height. But the war news was hopeful. One of Americas most successful early postwar tanks, the M48 distinguished itself as the workhorse U.S. tank of the Vietnam War. During the first days the tanks were used mainly as pill-boxes giving cover to infantry from one hand and attracting fire from another.

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