samuel colt family tree

Free Samuel Colt genealogy charts and reports. [40], Colt knew he had to make his revolvers affordable, as the doom of many great inventions was a high retail price. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. < https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Colt >. Login to find your connection. Unavailable. Zenas lived in 1910, at address, Massachusetts. This webpage takes you to Benjamin Colt Jr. who appears as ahnentafel #4 in the chart. "Unhappy with high cost of hand made guns, and with the knowledge that some parts of guns were currently being made by machine, Colt wanted all the parts on every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine. They had 5 children: Madge McDougal (born Colt), Anna Colt and 3 other children. Through the political connections of the subscribers, the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, New Jersey, was chartered by the New Jersey legislature on March 5, 1837. Surname Index for the family tree of Samuel Colt along with family connections to other famous kin. After the testimony by Houston and Rusk, the next issue became how quickly Colt could supply the military. This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads, and jammed actions". The first completed pistol exploded when it was fired, but the rifle performed well. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. His weapons were detrimental in defeating the Indians in Texas and Florida. Colt tried alternative materials such as rubber cement, but decided to use a thin type of tinfoil. He was interred on the property of his private residence Armsmear and reinterred to Cedar Hill Cemetery in 1894. While at sea, he carved a prototype six-barrel cylinder, hammer, and locking pin out of wood. [46] The wedding was lavish and featured the ceremony on a steamship overlooking the factory as well as fireworks and rifle salutes. [1] [6], The Colt Single Action Army Model Revolver is most recognized as "The Handgun That Won The West". [19], Colt imperiled his own company by his reckless spending. is the powerful and sadistic black-eyed demon who murdered the family of Lucifer's future vessel Nick. [67] In a 1953 biography about Samuel Colt based largely on family letters, Edwards wrote that John Colt's marriage to Caroline during 1841 was a way to legitimize her unborn son as the real father, Samuel Colt, felt she was not fit to be the wife of an industrialist and divorce was a social stigma at the time. His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at 19 and the other, Sarah Ann, committed suicide later in life. 4.24 Walt and Roy. [72] Barbara M. Tucker, professor of history and director of the Center for Connecticut Studies at Eastern Connecticut State University, wrote that Colt's marketing techniques transformed the firearm from a utilitarian object into a symbol of American identity. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. His mother Sarah Caldwell Colt passed away from tuberculosis when Samuel was only six years old. Engraving of Samuel Colt's Manufacturing Company, 1857, east view, Custom Colt .45 pistol model M1911A1, designed for Texas Ranger Capt. Logo - Rampant Colt Zenas Colt was born on month day 1905, at birth place, Massachusetts, to Samuel G. Colt and Frances K. Colt. One recurring problem Colt had in selling his revolvers was that "it was not possible to change the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808. No longer a mere novelty weapon, the revolver became an industrial and cultural legacy, as well as a contribution to the development of war technology, represented ironically by the name of one of his company's later innovations, the "Peacemaker". Margaret Collyer 4th Generation. The factory's machines mass-produced parts that were completely interchangeable and could be put together on assembly lines using standardized patterns and gauges by unskilled labor, as opposed to England's principal gun makers who made each part by hand. He started his lectures on street corners and soon began doing the same in lecture halls and museums. [70] Colt's firearms did not always fare well in standardized military tests; he preferred written testimonials from individual soldiers who used his weapons and these were what he most relied on to secure government contracts. [30] Colt used his prototype and Walker's improvements as the basis for a new design. Any arms purchased under the Militia Act had to be those in the current service to the United States". They defiantly and successfully carried on the Slave Trade after it was outlawed by the State of Rhode Island. Sarah Colt died from tuberculosis before Samuel was seven years old. The company was saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving muskets. His brother, James, became a lawyer and his brother, Christopher, a textile merchant. When Martin Van Buren assumed the Presidency in 1837, the ensuing economic crash almost ruined Colt's company. Samuel G Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. It was this first "practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm," made possible by converging percussion technology, that would be the genesis of what would later germinate into an industrial and cultural legacy and a priceless contribution to the development of war technology, ironically personified in the name of one of his later revolving innovations, the Peacemaker. [7] Colt thought of himself as a man of science and believed if he could enlighten people about a new idea like nitrous oxide, he could in turn make people more receptive to his new idea concerning a revolver. During 1842 he used one of the devices to destroy a moving vessel to the satisfaction of the United States Navy and President John Tyler. Using the ideas and technical knowledge he had acquired earlier from the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and used it to explode a gunpowder charge in the waters of Ware Lake. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, the son of Christopher Colt (17801850), a farmer who had relocated his family to the city after he became a businessman, and Sarah (ne Caldwell). Colt's first two business ventures producing firearms in Paterson, New Jersey, and making underwater mines ended in disappointment. Colt's mother died from tuberculosis when Colt was six years old, and his father married Olivia Sargeant two years later. Colt's innovative contributions to the weapons industry have been described by arms historian James E. Serven as "events which shaped the destiny of American Firearms." 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Colt's waterproof cable was valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes and rivers, and bays, and especially for attempts to lay a telegraph line across the entire Atlantic Ocean. [38] For each one of these cases, Colt's lawyer, Edward N. Dickerson, deftly exploited the patent system and successfully ended the competition. Even though he had the only lawful patent for his type of revolver, scores of imitators copied his work and Colt found himself litigating constantly. [7] Fellow outlaws Wild Bill Hickock and John Wesley Hardin also used Colt's guns. The California gold rush and western expansion made the firearm business boom so much that Colt had to expand the Hartford factory repeatedly. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Canada, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [57] He used the newspress to his own advantage by giving revolvers to editors, prompting them to report "all the accidents that occur to the Sharps & other humbug arms", and listing incidents for which Colt weapons had been "well used against bears, Indians, Mexicans, etc". [3], While aboard the Corvo, Colt became intrigued with the ships wheel, especially the way it could spin either way; or be locked in with the use of a clutch in a fixed position. [1], The Peacemaker became the most popular gun in the West when it was introduced in 1873. discoveries. Parents. Colt quickly formed a corporation of New York and New Jersey venture capitalists in April 1836. New Haven was simmering with manufacturing and transportation schemes during . [citation needed], One of his slogans, God created men, Col. Colt made them equal, (claiming that any person could, regardless of physical strength, defend themselves with a Colt gun) became a popular adage in American culture. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. [33], After his revolvers had gained acceptance, Colt had his staff search for unsolicited news stories containing mention of his guns that he could excerpt and reprint. His weapons were not only used in the American West, but around the world. [11] This instrument and patent number 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Colt Paterson. It differed from other pepperbox revolvers at the time in that it allowed the shooter to rotate the cylinder by the action of cocking the hammer, with an attached pawl turning the cylinder, which was then locked firmly in alignment with one of the barrels by a bolt, a great improvement over the pepperbox designs, which required rotating the barrels by hand and hoping for proper indexing and alignment. One of the guns burst upon firing, and the other would not fire at all. Colt's revolvers were a major tool used during the westward expansion. Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue the patent, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (Number 6909). [29] The shorter chambers were loaded to 50 grains of powder, instead of 60 grains in the earlier Walkers, to prevent the occurrence of ruptured cylinders. Colt hired artisan gun makers from Bavaria and developed a commercial use for Waterman Ormsby's grammagraph to produce "roll-die" engraving on steel, particularly on the cylinders. His firearms were also popular with many famous outlaws, such as Jesse James, who used the 1851 Navy Colt revolver, then later the Peacemaker. Home; Trees; . [75], In 2006, Samuel Colt was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.[76]. Later years Colt later purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built a larger factory called the Colt Armory, a manor that he called Armsmear, and employee housing. Samuel Colt's parents: Samuel Colt's mother was Ethel Barrymore Samuel Colt's father is Russell Colt Samuel Colt's siblings: Samuel Colt's sister is Ethel Colt Samuel Colt's brother is John Colt Samuel Colt's grandparents: Samuel Colt's grandfather was Maurice Barrymore Samuel Colt's grandmother was Georgina Barrymore At the same time, Colt's policies forced some competing inventors to greater innovation by denying them major features of his mechanism; as a result they created their own. Consequently, many curious soldiers took the locks apart. Gonzuallas, Vintage 1917 Colt Advertisement, owning pistol as automobile equipment, 1847 Colt Walker, the largest and most powerful black powder repeating handgun ever made, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F7NV-3YB. His brother, John, became a lecturer who killed a creditor in 1841 in New York City, was found guilty of the murder, and committed suicide on the day of execution. Toggle Other humans subsection 5.1 Adam . John Caldwell III 7. (AP Photo/Bob Child, File) (The Associated Press), The factory, distinguished by its blue onion-shaped dome, opened in 1855 and is perhaps the best-known symbol of an era when gun companies in the Connecticut River valley helped to pioneer the concept of interchangeable parts and drive the Industrial Revolution. These models were based on the Walker Colts, and during three generations slight changes to each model showed the evolution of the design. Samuel Pomeroy Colt (January 10, 1852 - August 13, 1921) was an industrialist and politician from Rhode Island. Colt was indentured to a farm in Glastonbury at age 11, where he did chores and attended school. Sarah Caldwell is in the 2nd generation of the family tree for Samuel Colt (Ahnentafel #3). Samuel Colt was an American industrialist and inventor. Samuel Colt (1814-1862) 2nd Generation. Home; Trees; . These guns included revolvers, automatic pistols, machine guns, and longarms. Later, after learning about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist, Colt took a portable lab on the road and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada. Root has been credited as "the first to build special purpose machinery and apply it to the manufacture of a commercial product". The large order allowed Colt to re-establish his firearm business. All charts include source citations for ancestors in the charts. Shortly after his return to the United States, Colt applied for a patent for a "revolving gun", and he was granted the patent on 25 February 1836 (later numbered 9430X). Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. [68] After Colt's death, he left the boy $2 million by 2010 standards. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. Later, his firearms were used widely during the settling of the western frontier. After the Panic of 1837, the company's underwriters were reluctant to fund the new machinery that Colt needed to make interchangeable parts, so he went on the road to raise money. Home; . Samuel Colt died in Hartford in 1862 and was buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery. Over the years he developed specialized machinery for stock turning or cutting the rifling in gun barrels. Soon after the failure of the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, he teamed with Samuel Morse to lobby the US government for funds. Knowing that some gun parts were made by machine, he envisioned all the parts of every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine, to be assembled later by hand. His father would not finance any more development, so Samuel needed to find a way to pay for the development of his ideas. Born on July 19, 1814 [52] During a tour of the factory, Charles Dickens was so impressed with the facilities that he recorded his comments of Colt's revolvers in an 1852 edition of Household Words:[53]. [23], With the money made from the cartridges, Colt resumed business with Morse for ideas other than detonating mines. Ironically, at the time of Samuel Colt's death from gout, Colt had never once fired one of his guns at another human being. His father Christopher Colt was a textile manufacturer. With over 30 billion records and 100 million family trees to search, Ancestry is one of the key websites to visit to help you trace your family tree back in time. The relationship resulted in the birth of June Colt in 1948. Colt. Colt had three sisters, one of whom died during her childhood. Eventually the British government forced him to remove this sign. 2. [3] Sent to boarding school, he amused his classmates with pyrotechnics. We encourage you to research and examine these records . [48] At one exhibit Colt disassembled ten guns and reassembled ten guns using different parts from different guns. [2] [3] Although successful at this, for the most part, his preoccupation with marketing strategies and patent protection caused him to miss a great opportunity in firearms development when he dismissed an idea from one of his gunsmiths, Rollin White. [63] Colt envisioned this unit as being staffed by men more than six feet tall and armed with his weapons. Samuel Pomeroy Colt : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet Samuel Pomeroy Colt Col. Born 10 January 1852 - Paterson, Passaic Co., NJ Deceased 13 August 1921 - Bristol, RI,aged 69 years old Buried - Juniper Hill Cem., Bristol, Bristol Co., RI 1 file available Parents Christopher Colt 1812-1855 Theodora Goujaud DeWolf 1820-1901 Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. A promising order from the state of South Carolina for fifty to seventy-five pistols was canceled when the company did not produce them quickly enough. They had 3 children: Samuel Caldwell Colt and 2 other children. In 1842 he used the device to destroy a moving vessel to the satisfaction of the navy and President John Tyler. The soldiers in Florida loved the new weapon, but "the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time led to difficulty training men used to exposed-hammer guns and many curious soldiers took the locks apart. Historians such as Edwards and Harold Schechter have said this was the elder Colt's way of letting the world know that the boy was his own son without saying so directly. Lt. Bedley McDonald, who was a subordinate of Walker when Walker was killed in Mexico, stated that 30 Rangers used Colt's revolvers to keep 500 Mexicans in check. Mary Church 14. Of the original 80 charges levelled against eight Colts . [26], After this setback, Colt turned his attention to perfecting tinfoil cartridges he had originally designed for use in his revolvers. The Blackest Bird. During 1859 Colt considered building an armory in the South and as late as 1861 had sold 2,000 revolvers to Confederate agent John Forsyth. This is shown clearly in a letter that Samuel Colt wrote to his father in which he said, "The first workman would receive two or three of the most important partsand would affix these and pass them on to the next who add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together". [29] Finally, a positive catch was installed at the end of the loading lever to prevent the lever from dropping due to recoil. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. During 1869, gun makers James Warner and Massachusetts Arms infringed on the patent. This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads and inoperable guns. See photo in media section. The large order allowed Colt to establish a new firearm business. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. A British patent for Colt's prototype was attained in 1835, and in February 1836 he attained a U.S. patent for his revolving cylinder pistol design. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. His preoccupation with patent infringement suits slowed his own company's transition to the cartridge system and prevented other firms from pursuing revolver designs. Father of Caldwell Hart Colt; Elizabeth Jarvis Colt and Samuel Caldwell Colt [14], Colt never claimed to have invented revolvers; his design was a more practical adaption of Collier's earlier revolving flintlock incorporating a locking bolt to keep the cylinder aligned with the barrel. Colt's great contribution was the use of interchangeable parts. [9], The Colt revolver revolutionized the firearms industry. Jackson approved of the gun and wrote Colt a note saying so. HAYDOCK CATHOLIC BIBLE COMMENTARY. John Colt father John Colt brother Joseph Colt brother Dea. The site was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 2008. Its articles concerning Robert Fulton and gunpowder motivated Colt throughout his life. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London Co., CT, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. In an attempt to attract skilled European-immigrant workers to his plant, Colt built a village near the factory away from the tenements which he named Coltsville and modeled the homes after a village in Potsdam. He organized a large display of his firearms at the Great Exhibition of 1851 at Hyde Park, London and ingratiated himself by presenting cased engraved Colt revolvers to such appropriate officials as Britain's Master General of the Ordnance. They then licensed that component of White's patent and kept Colt from being able to build cartridge firearms for almost 20 years. [4], 1847 Colt Walker Production of Allen pepperboxes continued until the expiration of Colt's patent during 1857. Husband of Elizabeth Jarvis Colt ("The First Lady of Hartford") and Caroline Colt This new revolver had a stationary trigger and had a larger caliber. Colt did this as New York and London were major cosmopolitan cities and he retained an office in New York at 155 Broadway where he based his salesmen. [67] After John's death, Samuel Colt cared financially for the child, named Samuel Caldwell Colt, with a large allowance, and paid for his tuition in what were described as "the finest private schools." Later, after hearing soldiers talk about the success of the double-barreled rifle and the impossibility of a gun that could shoot five or six times without reloading, Colt decided that he would create the "impossible gun". The gun became the standard sidearm for U.S. military officers and proved popular among civilian buyers. The family tree for Samuel Colt should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. Designed by preeminent Rhode Island architect Russell Warren, Linden Place, built in 1810, is considered the architectural jewel of the town and is now restored as a house-museum. Powers made detailed wax sculptures and paintings based on demons, centaurs, and mummies from Dante's work. He lived in 1860, at address, Pennsylvania. Categories: Featured Inventors | United States, Inventors | Inventors | Arms Manufacturers | United States of America, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. He designed a variety of firearms for exclusive military use. Colt's younger years are like something out of a 19 th -century adventure novel. His revolving-breech pistol became so popular that the word "Colt" was sometimes used as a generic term for the revolver. Skip Ancestry main menu Main . Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Pennsylvania, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. 4. He sought the counsel of a friend of his father, Henry Leavitt Ellsworth, who loaned him $300 and advised him to perfect his prototype before applying for a patent. During 1841 he made samples of these cartridges for the army. Ancestry is a major source of information if you are filling out the detail of Samuel Colt in your family tree. But his business expanded rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico. [62], Samuel Colt died of complications of gout in Hartford on January 10, 1862.

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