c. Denying the antecedent They are capable of helping us solve our problems. True Effective communication can help with which of the following? Reducing hours will allow people to educate themselves on economy and business so that they may improve labour inequities and depressions.. This argument is an example of the fallacy of __________________ (Commits false dilemma), A deductive argument is valid if the form of the argument is such that 2.Arthur Lupia 3.The purpose of rhetoric is to discover the truth. 2.They help us to explain why some actions are right or wrong. A prima facie duty is a duty that may be ignored only for the sake of other, more compelling duties. You may not need to change the form that is given. a. b. Which best describes a role of the executive branch of the federal government? prevents the national government from being controlled by one branch. Non sequitur A student asks a teacher to give him an A in a course because if he gets anything less, he will not get into medical school. A hypothesis that is confirmed by observation Which is the following is true of polls? The article has no paragraph or page numbers. a. Better throw out the honey!" Correct answers: 1 question: Which of the following best describes the tone of this passage? 3.Language can be used by those in power to stimulate free and open discussion among the citizens of a country. False, Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? a. b. An argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true. The idea of God is contradictory -- no being could have all the properties theists ascribe to God. 2.the ability to ignore the influence of emotions when reasoning 3.the ability to accurately perceive, appraise, and express emotions 4.the ability to use the fear and self-interest of others to make them believe what you would like them to believe b. b. Modus ponens 1.A random sample of people is always best for use in a poll. No proper nouns are misspelled. Authors or speakers use rhetorical devices to strengthen arguments. In a fallacious argument, the conclusion does not follow from the premises, regardless of whether the premises happen to be true. 1.Gender does not influence communication styles. 2.None of these answers is correct. d. All defective arguments are fallacious. d. exactly 3, "If to rains today, we won't go to park. Conclusion: B. What type of argument is this? 4.an argument that does not provide enough detail for you to determine whether it provides support for its conclusion or not, an argument that is psychologically appealing, but provides no support for its conclusion, An argument contains a fallacy when it appears to be a good argument but is not. He did not finish dental school. Which of the following is a possible negative consequence of stereotyping? 4. the repetition of sounds at the beginning of words, 1- follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it b. 4.Generalizations are a type of deductive argument. 4.good critical thinking skills. A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. d. To do, "Anything that is an apple is a fruit". Retrieved 2008-01-29. The National Science Board (2000) cautioned that believers in paranormal phenomena are dangerously distanced from reality: "Their beliefs may indicate an absence of critical thinking skills necessary not only for informed decision making in the voting booth and other civic venues (for example, jury duty), but also for making wise choices needed for everyday living" (p. 12). b. True b. 4.All these answers are correct. Greasley (2000) pointed out that clients who seek out mediums are so inclined to find the sessions impressive that "few can blame them for leaving the consultation expressing unequivocal satisfaction" (p. 26). 1) An emotional appeal based on ethics and credibility 2) A sentimental appeal based on emotions and interests 3) An anecdotal appeal based on evidence and ethics 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason, Discuss the challenges that Suhrab has to overcome in order to gain his father's trust. a. X The student is summarizing information that begins on page 29 and continues on page 30 in a 2000 article by Paul Kurtz. 1.a passive spirit a. 3.to be aware of their biases 4.A good definition can use the word being defined (or a variation of that word) as a part of the definition. The student is summarizing information from an undated online article by Ray Hyman. defining race generally opens the door to arguments about the inferiority Do math tasks Doing math equations is a great way to keep your mind sharp and improve your problem-solving skills. See the answer His mother-in-laws decision is final she will not sell her house this year. She will probably do well in the class for that . 1.leadership skills Which of the following is true? a. False. 3.drawing a general conclusion from a randomly selected sample c. Two overlapping circles with an X in the area where they overlap If most people believe something, then you should believe it too. b. Wind, solar, and hydro are all clean alternatives. A deductive argument with 2 premises, at least 1 of which is a hypothetical claim b. "All men are moral. C when the argument is valid. The second premise 2.When science and religion conflict, we should side with science. The People of the State of California v. Orenthal James Simpson was a criminal trial in Los Angeles County Superior Court starting in 1994, in which O. J. Simpson, a former National Football League (NFL) player, broadcaster and actor, was tried and acquitted for the murders of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman.The pair were stabbed to death outside Brown's . b. 1.bickering over an issue Which of the following is an argument? b. b. 3.inductive argument b. SP a. b. CONCEPT. 1.drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small 1.two people angrily disagreeing with one another over an important issue This means that he was well-prepared for the test. The above statement demonstrates the most apt argument proposed by Gante . 3.Noam Chomsky A snake is a mammal. drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small, Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? 2: identify the authors claim Argument by elimination The main argument can be found near the end of the text. 3. 1.A good definition makes use of figurative language 2.Polls are rarely reliable. An argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him. WE GOT THIS , @ = = XxMeowxX is right a. Slippery slope 2.the post conventional stage d. An argument by analogy, Which of the following best describes a hypothetical syllogism? 3.the empirical method Universal affirmative Since Sara couldn't be admitted, Veronica reasoned that Sara was innocent." A good generalization has all true premises. 1.being aware of the communication styles of others c. "There are 3 dogs chasing me" 1.an argument that we should believe a claim because only a stupid person would deny it Which of the following true of correlations? c. Universal negative c. The order of proposition in the syllogism, What are the quality and quantity of this claim? 29-30). a. I have a cough c. Argument based on natural security, What type of argument is this? Which of the following describes an inference? a. d. affirming the consequent. Positive or particular c. S, If a proposition refers to every member of a class, the quantity is _______________ "Some fibers are not natural" Choose three pilgrims and describe how their outward appearances reflect their personalities. This argument commits the fallacy of ______________. Two completely empty, overlapping circles 2.materialism b. Modus ponens c. No people required to take the exam are Seniors, a. a. Choosing appropriate evidence to support your argument will depend mostly on your personal interests and preferences. b. *The predicate (P) term in a categorical syllogism, "All authors are writers. a. Which of the following best describes an argument in the context of critical thinking? 3.cultural differences Which of the recognize an authors opinion or claim about the topic of their argument Unit 2 Progress Check: MCQ. 1.They all claim that morality is relative. All people required to take the exam are Freshman, Which fallacy occurs when particular proposition is misinterpreted as a universal generalization? (Multiple Choice) Question 17 . Although this seems like I am being rude I'm just simply making sure that you guys aren't cheating because it will not do you any good. c. The conclusion of a valid deductive argument necessarily follows from its premises So she needs to get an A in order to secure the internship." Resistance, defined as "the use of immature defense mechanisms that are rigid, impulsive, maladaptive, and nonanalytical" can act as a barrier to critical thinking. 2.None of these answers is correct. 1.an argument that claims Smith is the best candidate for office on the grounds that he has a ninety-two percent approval rating in the latest poll 2.The purpose of argumentation is to discover the truth. According to Wiseman and O'Keeffe (2001), "The Schwartz et al. Therefore, Simon's restaurant is the best restaurant in the city. a. Just 20 years later, American, It is thought out and convincing. Description; statements or assertions that describe that someone thinks ought to be done. b. 4.a premise in an argument. When the conclusion necessarily follows When the conclusion is very likely to follow When the argument is valid When the argument is sound 6 points QUESTION 2 1. Particular De Gante should be rewarded for his missionary work in the Americas. Quote of the day: Theres a whole world out there, right outside your window. 1.nonverbal language It is based on evidence from different sources. a. "because" c. Two overlapping circles with the area where they overlap shaded Unfortunately, he got D on the test. d. Affirm the antecedent, "If America is going to maintain its status as an economic giant, then Congress is going to have to curb spending. b. Modus ponens 3.the fallacy of division 21. answer choices Women should hold public office because they were responsible for teaching republican values Women should have the right to vote if they become more educated Women should be responsible for teaching republican values to their families Women should attend college and run universities Question 9 30 seconds Q. An argument that relies on a change of meaning due to focusing on one word or phrase inappropriately. 2.Language can be used to promote democratic reform of authoritarian regimes. Argument from popularity a. No, its neither valid not sound D Authors or speakers use rhetorical devices to strengthen arguments 4.monism, Science attempts to explain which of the following? Cheerful C. Startled D. Sad Passage:This argument appeals to the wheelchair ethos of the wealthy, uppermiddle-class American slob. No apples are not fruit c. All the premises are false 3.styles of communicating d. Modus tollens, Which type of argument is made up of 3 or more conditional propositions? Which of the following sentences would be the best thesis statement for an essay? 4.Ignore conflicting information, Which of the following best describes pseudoscience? (B) thinking it would snow. Which of the following are true of generalizations? 4.an experiment. 1. 2. identify the authors claim c. Erroneous generalization, Translate the following claim into standard form: "Men are the only members of the fraternity Phi Delta Phi" 1.Deductive arguments typically contain words and phrases such as "probably" and "it is likely the case." 4.None of these answers is correct. b. Shading, Translate the following claim into standard form: "Not every bear is a grizzly" a. She did so without knowing anything about Jason's drinking habits. Neither the conclusion of an argument nor a premise in an argument is a proposition. An argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him. AND (Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year.) True or false 4.a personal interpretation of an issue, the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion, Which of the following is a conclusion indicator? Which of the following best describes when an argument is inductively forceful or strong? Follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it Unit 3 Progress Check: MCQ Flashcards | Quizlet. C. Because of the negative long-term health effects of secondhand smoke on the human body, it is vital that the government Which of the following is the most common form of the fallacy of popular appeal? d. At least one of the premises is false, Which of the following is the primary concern of logic? Why? A deductive argument always establishes the truth of its conclusion Which of the following is true? b. Fortunately, the legal protection worked. Is this a valid argument? a. Translate the claim into standard form Which of the following choices are hooks used in an essay? She is here to check your answers and tutor and not to help cheat!! True Nonmoral values, on the other hand, are goal oriented. Its conclusion necessarily follows from the premises The conclusion must be true if the premises are true, What fallacy, if any, is portrayed in the following argument? Which of the following words or phrases tend to indicate that an argument is inductive? answer choices . Which of the following fallacies is a fallacy of ambiguity? 2.herefore" What typically happens when someone openly questions and challenges the entrenched traditional practices and beliefs of their society? Xio and Chan do have similar DNA patterns. False dilemma attacking an Individual's character rather than considering his or her arguments To establish your own credibility with readers, which of the following methods should you use to incorporate other viewpoints? 4.None of these answers is correct. In his novel 1984, George Orwell put forth which of the following views? 3.None of these answers is an example of snob appeal. An inductive argument that offers support for its conclusion Which of the following best describes the idea of operationalizing concepts? The 1st premise important to the United States? 1.Consult a religious text. "All mammals are warm blooded. A claim that has feelings in it. 2.A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. 2.Passive-aggressive communicators avoid confrontation and instead let others control them. 4.lying. d. Yes, its sound, Is the following a disjunctive syllogism? What type of argument is this? b. 2.The purpose of argumentation is to convince others of the truth of what you believe. Specific 1.A good generalization has all true premises. b. Which of the following terms best describes the argument? Cross out any misspelled word, and write the correctly spelled word above it. SURVEY . 1.Language can be reformed False, Which of the following best describes an argument? c. Deny the antecedent 3- Is there enough evidence for the claim? Which of the following is the preceding argument? 1.herefore" Except perhaps when you're defining the precise terminology; then you can also use " formal argument/parameter" and " actual argument/parameter" to disambiguate. Which of the following displays the fallacy of appeal to pity? If A (antecedent), then B (consequent). a. a. a. The student is quoting from page 29 of an article published in 2000 by Paul Kurtz. Fill in the blank using the appropriate form of the verb from the a. Operationalizing concepts involves making concepts measurable. D when the argument is sound. Therefore, Socrates is mortal", Which of the following is a universal proposition? True or False? false, Which of the following best describes ethical subjectivism? False, Which of the following is a proposition? b. exactly 2 3.body language Morality, in his view, requires that we have these character traitsthat we should be just, temperate, courageous and so on. Therefore, a snake is warm blooded" A. Which of the following reasons BEST explains why you might include a scenario, or a hypothetical situation, as evidence for an argument? All people required to take the exam are Freshman (Multiple Choice) Question 1 . *The major term <---------->, *The subject (S) term in a categorical syllogism 2.guarantee the truth of a conclusion d. Universal, *The major premise <-----------> A 3. What type of argument is this? 3.A deductive argument always establishes the truth of its conclusion. All members of Phi Delta Phi are men I strive to set high standards for myself, my peers and the teams I lead, while at the same time . Therefore, he is not a dentist." 4.The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. a. 1.The purpose of rhetoric is to discover the truth. "dream journal". Which or the following best describes a problem associated with the concept of race? a. Particular affirmative Which of the following is true of good definitions? 3.Conscience cannot provide you with knowledge. B.A viewpoint is presented which qualifies one presented earlier in the passagE. Further details about the answer is as follows: 4. Minor a. Modus tollens 4: (Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests.) "mostly likely". False, Moral relativists claim that there are moral principles shared by all people. 4.the fallacy of accent, Which of the following best describes an argument? 2.to make careful and objective observations 1.ad hominem argument The physical world can be studied without bias on the part of scientists. To date, restorers have completed about a score of houses and other buildings in Nauvoo. SURVEY . ever adopted by nations") ? Is a list of instructions an argument? Unsound Sound Uncogent Cogent. b. Modus ponens 2.careful reflection An argument is valid, and its premises are true. c. hasty generalization c. Quality What type of reasoning did Veronica use? 4.Your moral reasoning cannot benefit from listening to your conscience, Kant's categorical imperative is a moral principle that requires us to act only in ways that everyone could accept our acting, so the only actions it permits are actions that everyone could perform. Valid 3.Aggressive communicators strive for outcomes acceptable to everyone involved. 2.5 points QUESTION 27 1. The United States Fish and Wildlife Service placed them on the endangered species list in 1967. Classical b. Schwartz et al. The literature review is followed by a statement of the precise focus of the research, and this statement builds on the knowledge gap in the problem statement. 1.the conclusion of an argument However, Congress will never cut pet programs and entitlement. b. Each alligator is a reptile 1.deduction c. The argument is not deductively valid c. "Every crow I have every is black. 2.hypotheses True 2 According to the authors, why is it inaccurate to assume there were a large number of "dial-turners" the night of the incident? Which of the following best describes the assumption of modern science called objectivity? In the postconventional stage, men tend to adhere to strict rules of duty, while women focus more on maintaining relationships and balancing the needs of others with their own needs. 3.idealism c. An argument by analogy such that if its premises are all true, then its conclusion is necessarily true Add apostrophes, hyphens, brackets, and dashes where they are needed in the following sentence. Then identify the verb as present, past, or future perfect. b. 1.happiness Question, Quote. a. Hasty generalization 1.Morton Winkler 1.a moral theory Which of the following best describes utilitarianism? 1.the moral theory that claims you should do what is most useful for you d. 3.the conventional stage 4.All of these are strategies that fall under the heading of reason. Because we're all only a paycheck or three away from needing to ask for help. )Philosophy pursues truths that cannot be determined through empirical observation. d. Modus tollens, "If Jorge os an accredited dentist, then he completed dental school. A claim that has logic and facts. Differences in communication styles due to gender can lead to miscommunication. c. Yes, its sound a. a. c. Fallacious 4.All these answers are correct, Which of the following can differ from culture to culture? b. b. Confirming the consequent a. If Rainbow Bridge is worth seeing at all, then byGod it should be easily, readily, immediately available to everybody with themoney to buy a big powerboat . Kurtz (2000) argued that mediums claiming to communicate with the dead were aided at the end of the twentieth century by mass media exposure and a credulous American public (pp. 4.an argument that contains a prescriptive premise, an argument that contains a prescriptive premise, Which of the following is true of conscience? Min ph khi ng k v cho gi cho cng vic. a. c. Link argument Which of the following best describes the red herring fallacy? providing guides and limits to the government's power. B, "If New York is having cold weather, you can bet New Jersey is too! 4.Language can be manipulated by those in power to limit free thought among the citizens of a country, Language can be manipulated by those in power to limit free thought among the citizens of a country.
which of the following best describes an argument