wogdon and barton dueling pistols

Only one of the pair of pistols made by Robert Wogdon that were used in this duel has survived, and is on permanent exhibition at the Museum of London; it presumably belonged to Colonel Lennox. The 10" swamped at the muzzle octagon 67 caliber smooth bore barrels have good bores with light roughness. (136.1 g); cleaning rod (c): L. 15 1/2 in. Estimated at $7,500-$12,000, these dueling pistols are beautiful, rare, and historically significant. If the matter could not be resolved through formal correspondence, the conflict would most commonly be settled with a formal exchange of shots from proper dueling pistols: a Wogdon affair.. He was only 19 years old. (22.7 g); glass bottle (f): H. 1 1/2 in. The seven days having expired and no club member recollecting to have heard such words, Colonel Lennox felt justified in concluding that they were never uttered. (1219 g); powder flask (b): H. 4 1/8 in. RIAC believes that this website is accessible to the widest possible audience pursuant to the guidelines of the Americans with Disability Act. [3], In continental Europe, the use of smooth-bored pistols was considered cowardly, and rifled pistols were the norm. When a duel was fought with a single pair of pistols it was because neither duellist owned their own and the pistols were supplied by a third party. Provenance: The Collection of Joe M. Wanenmacher Jr. Dueling as a way to protect one's reputation has long faded from acceptable behavior, but these paired and cased dueling pistols for sale in Rock Island Auction Company's Aug. 26-28 Premier Auction are a fascinating way to recall a different time and a different way of personal conduct. Like that pair, these pistols have "concealed" single set triggers, a standard feature of their pistols rather than a secret designed to give one duelist an advantage over the other. 1.5 oz. By 1780, Wogdon had settled on the final form for his duelling pistols and saw no reason for any major changes over the next 23 years. (6.7 cm); W. 17 1/2 in. Ref: 582. Pair of Four-Barreled Turnover Percussion Pistols of Henry Pelham Fiennes Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne (17851851), with Pair of Box-Lock Turn-Off Pocket Pistols, Case, and Accessories, Double-Barrel Breech-Loading Pinfire Shotgun, Breech-Loading Rimfire Cartridge Pistol with Case and Accessories. Starting in 1795 to 1803, he operated with a partner, John Barton, as Wogdon & Barton so this pistol is 1795 or earlier. Until the mid-18th century, duels were typically fought with swords. Pistols with rifled barrels spin-stabilize the shot when it is fired, resulting in much improved accuracy. Undoubtedly the most famous duel with Wogdon pistols, and certainly the most famous pistol duel in the United States, took place on 11 July 1804 at Weehawken, New Jersey, between the former Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, and the sitting Vice-President of the United States, Aaron Burr. Its long barrel, measuring nearly twelve inches in length, indicates its intended use for targets. British, London, Medium: 0.5 oz. Original Tools. An aesthetic vocabulary of blued, case-hardened, and browned steel and richly finished walnut, both with tasteful gold and silver accents, defines much of their best work. As a result, duelling pistols with rifled barrels were considered unsporting by many, although there was no unfairness so long as the pistols were identical. David S. Weaver covered this for the American Society of Arms Collectors,but in short, Wodgons barrels were bent downwards slightly. The custom fitted case has a later three-compartment powder flasks, balls, and an original section from the ramrod of gun "A." He formally called upon the Duke either to give up the name of his false informant or afford him satisfaction. The original dueling pistols used by Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr in the 1804 duel that killed Hamilton were on exhibit from May 25 - September 16, 2018. A PAIR OF ENGLISH FLINTLOCK DUELING PISTOLS by Wogdon & Barton, London The sighted browned octagonal twist steel barrels engraved Wogdon & Barton London, the touch-holes lined in gold with hooked breeches and engraved tangs.Set triggers. [12], Pairs of duelling pistols can be easily confused with holster pistols and travelling pistols. He went perilously close to putting a ball through the dukes head, grazing one of the royal curls an action which would not have improved his military career prospects. (9.6 mm); Wt. But you had never gained so great a name, In England had your pistols killed as few." A Duelling Pistol by Edwards of Dublin. [16][17] The famous fictional duel between Pierre and Dolokhov in the novel War and Peace was of this kind. Two loud bangs followed by the unmistakable sound of clashing swords were heard and, with the help of waiters, the door was forced open. Burrs intention seems quite clear. Geoff Walker trading as The Flintlock Collection - All Rights Reserved Public domain data for this object can also be accessed using the Met's Open Access API. An eagle is engraved on the headband. Gunmaker at Mr. Maws haberdashers, Cockspur St., Charing Cross, 1764. 15". Gunmaker John Rigby indicated this was done by Wogdon to try to remedy the fact that duelists often fired high and missed their mark, but in reality bending the bore down would not have helped, and shooting high could have been more easily remedied by different height sights. He completed his term as Vice-President but his political career was effectively over. His Royal Highness replied he should say nothing, after which all parties left the ground. This artwork is meant to be viewed from right to left. To this day, debate still rages as to whether Alexander Hamilton deliberately fired high over Burrs head to demonstrate he had no intention of shooting Burr, or whether his pistol prematurely discharged due to the set trigger before he could properly bring his pistol to bear. Four years later, in 1808, Burr met Jeremy Bentham, the noted English philosopher, and Bentham claimed to have been certain of his (Burrs) ability to kill Hamilton. By candlelight it was obvious that Stoney had been seriously injured with three stab wounds to the chest. The events that culminated in the duel were the result of several years of simmering political differences and antagonism. Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (1803d. Robert Wogdon and John Barton operated at 14 Haymarket, London, from 1795 to 1803. Tools for wood. In 1801, young Philip Hamilton, son of founding father Alexander Hamilton, and his friend and theater manager Stephen Price challenged New York City attorney George Eacker to a duel after confronting Eacker about a Independence Day speech he had given critical of Alexander Hamilton. 2023 Rock Island Auction Company. Reliability was important because if a duellist's pistol failed to fire, he was considered to have taken his shot and was not permitted to re-cock the pistol and try shooting again. It has an inoperative hammer safety. Despite duelling being always regarded as illegal, in practice it was widely tolerated by both the juries and the sentencing judges. This rare public showing marked the first time these pistols have been displayed in Washington, D.C. Tools for metal. His total production of duelling pistols over the 39 years that he was a gunmaker is unknown. SOLD. Initially standard holster or travelling pistols were mainly used, but by the end of the century special-purpose duelling pistols were being made by craftsmen in England, France, Germany, Austria, and the United States. Taking deliberate aim, was considered vicious and discouraged. Thus, firing too early might make you more likely to miss and have to risk being shot at from a shorter range. (36.9 g); bullet mould (d): L. 4 13/16 (12.2 cm); Cal. Lot 1278: Cased pair of Walter Adams percussion dueling pistols. .38 in. The best hunting horse. Philip was mortally wounded, and died in agony the following day. The Burr and Hamilton Duel at Weehawken, New Jersey, July 11, 1804 Colonel Burr arrived first. Read British gunmakers of the 21st century for more about the companies continuing a long tradition. Hamilton, Burr, their seconds, and a doctor met at Heights of Weehawken in New Jersey, a popular but secluded dueling ground, on that fateful July morning. 283, sold to MMA). 181520", "THE TAMING OF THE DUEL: MASCULINITY, HONOUR AND RITUAL VIOLENCE IN LONDON, 16601800", "www.exetermemories.co.uk/EM/_events/last_duel.php", "Material Culture and Military History: Test-Firing Early Modern Small Arms", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duelling_pistol&oldid=1132214902, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 7 January 2023, at 20:30. Its the story of a, In 1873, two of America's greatest gunmakers would unveil the defining arms of the era. In Britain, the favoured type was for the duellists to stand still at an agreed distance and shoot when given the signal. Stoney Bowes, not one to give up easily, appealed against Marys divorce suit but Mary eventually gained her freedom. The finest London firearms made in the classic British style of the early nineteenth century rank among the most stately and innovative in the history of gunmaking. Cobra Firearms is a firearm and accessory manufacturer located in Salt Lake City, UT specializing in American made derringers and handguns that are unique. They, and the cocks, have raised decorative edges. Robert Wogdon made many and varied firearms pocket and livery pistols, double-barrelled pistols, sporting guns and rifles, carbines and blunderbusses but he was most renowned for his duelling pistols. The engraving on the escutcheon merits further research. Are they bred or made? [15], A further type of duel, known as a barrier duel or a duel volont (at pleasure) had the duellists walk towards each other. Burr challenged Hamilton to a duel. His pistols were so well known that "Stanzas on Duelling Inscribed to Wogdon, the Celebrated Pistol-Maker" from 1782 starts with the lines "Hail Wogdon! But you had never gained so great a name, In England had your pistols killed as few." The surviving Lennox pistol used in a duel with the Duke of York. Each pistol with 10 inch rebrowned sighted octagonal barrel inscribed Wogdon & Barton London on the top flat, gold lined touch hole, foliate engraved tang incorporating the rear sight, flat bevel edged signed lock with stepped tail and sliding safety, set trigger, figured walnut full stock, swelling flat sided butt, engraved iron furniture including trigger guard with pineapple finial, horn tipped ramrod; contained in their original baize lined mahogany case with accessories including a leather bodied flask, flint wallet and cleaning rod, the exterior with recessed brass carrying handle. A duelling pistol is a type of pistol that was manufactured in matching pairs to be used in a duel, when duels were customary. Materials. [3], Duelling pistols had long barrels - typically around 10in (250mm) and fired large, heavy bullets. Price and Eacker exchanged shots multiple times the following day without injury and considered their affair settled. The Most Famous Set of Dueling Pistols - Wogdon & Barton Until the building's demolition in 2019, you could view the most famous set of dueling pistols in history on display at the former JPMorgan Chase Tower, at 270 Park Avenue, NY, New York. If Hamilton were to admit to Burrs charge, which was substantially true, he would lose his honour. (17.1 cm); Wt. To order, please call 01666 502200 or email: subscriptions@bonhams.com, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Luxury stationery: a wonderfully sensuous experience. Poem, Stanzas on Duelling, by an Irish Volunteer, 1783, began Hail Wogden! Lot 81: This historic pair of silver mounted H.W. Spring Steel. Eacker had called the two young men damned rascals.. The 9 5/8"" octagon 64 caliber swamped smooth bore barrel has a fair bore with pitting. A Scarce Double Barrel Pocket Pistol . .36 in (9.3 mm); Wt. 0.00. It is now half-stocked with a silver fore-end and a rounded, chequered butt with spurred trigger-guard. You can safely challenge a friend to a duel with muzzleloading pistols today by using modern dueling targets that leave only bragging rights on the line. 7 oz. 4.8 oz. Lennox grazed the Dukes curls, and the Duke held his fire. A Very Fine Cased Pair of 28-Bore Duelling Pistols. RIAC believes that this website is accessible to the widest possible audience pursuant to the guidelines of the Americans with Disability Act. The plain stepped locks are simply engraved Wogdon, with a plain narrow safety catch. [2] The name Wogdon became synonymous with dueling, to the extent that duels in England were sometimes referred to as "a Wogdon affair". This could certainly be a risky proposition if you didnt get to shoot first. The hard part would have been shooting both accurately and quickly with your life on the line. 12.9 oz. (10 cm); Wt. Duelling pistols are often single-shot flintlock or percussion black-powder pistols which fire a lead ball. Robert Wogdon and John Barton operated at 14 Haymarket, London, from 1795 to 1803. At a meeting three days later of officers of the Coldstream Guards to deliberate on whether Colonel Lennox had behaved as became an officer and gentleman, the officers resolved: It is the opinion of the Coldstream Regiment that Colonel Lennox had behaved with courage but from the peculiar difficulty of his case, not with judgement. Soon afterwards Colonel Lennox resigned his commission in the Duke of Yorks regiment. Robert Wogdon & John Barton Gunmakers, 14 Haymarket, 1795-1803. He then fled to Europe where he continued to conspire to steal land in the West. The crest and monogram strongly suggest they may have belonged to Wogdons son-in-law, William Butt Jnr. 0.00. Firearms-Pistols-Flintlock, Credit Line: Patron of that Leaden death. The refinished stock is good and has some dings and worn spots in the otherwise distinct checkering, crack between the ramrod entry pipe and trigger guard finial, repair above the nose of the lock, and some scattered minor dings and scratches. (44.5 cm); D. 6 3/4 in. On 13 January 1777 at the Adelphi Tavern and Coffeehouse, Bate was accosted by Stoney and the duel proceeded without any witnesses. Though disputed, this duel most likely took place on 26 May 1789. Famous for duelling pistols. The Wogdon pistols used in the Hamilton-Burr duel belonged to Hamiltons brother-in-law, Colonel John Barker Church. Robert Wogdon produced flintlock firearms from the 1760s, and was particularly well known for his high quality duelling pistols. Starting in 1795 to 1803, he operated with a partner, John Barton, as Wogdon & Barton so this pistol is 1795 or earlier. SOLD. [5], As duels were generally fought at short distances which were paced out, typically 35 to 45 feet (11 to 14m),[6] between stationary opponents, extreme accuracy was not required. 15". [2] The overall length is approx. Compounds and Solutions for Wood. 7 oz. The refinished stock is also very good and has some dings and worn spots in the otherwise distinct checkering, some faint hairline cracks and repairs in the forend, hammering marks on the butt, and general dings and scratches throughout. It was requested that the Duke say he considered Colonel Lennox a man of honour and courage. He returned shortly before the War of 1812. Research suggests the attribution is spurious, though the quality is superb. The usual duelling distance of 12 paces was measured out and it was agreed that both parties would fire at the given signal. Both pistols have their original iron-tipped ramrods with an attached worm at the end. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. In some duels, the pistols were carefully and identically loaded, and each duellist was offered his choice of the indistinguishable loaded pistols. Her promiscuous behaviour was well known and a series of anonymous, scurrilous articles with barely veiled references to her appeared in Reverend Bates Morning Post. Pistol (a): L. 16 1/8 in. Graceful, understated, and built with fine attention to detail, it belonged to a cousin of George IV, Prince William Frederick, second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, whose arms are engraved on the grips gold escutcheon. A 28-Bore Flintlock Duelling PistolBy Wogdon & Barton, London, Circa 1800. The actions on both pistols function correctly. More Info. 15"". The victor is presumed to be the just party in the case because the divine would have chosen the winner. [3][4] Wogdon formed a partnership in 1794 with John Barton, after which their pistols were signed Wogdon and Barton. The barrels on earlier guns were cylindrical, while later ones tended to be octagonal. He was, at his death, described by his long-term friend, surgeon Jesse Foot, who had attended his duelling injuries 33 years earlier, as a villain to the backbone cowardly, insidious, hypocritical, tyrannic, mean, violent, selfish, jealous, revengeful, inhuman and savage without a counterveiling quality. Burr was never tried for Hamiltons death, but rather than revive his political career, the duel was its death knell. [4], All component parts were manufactured, hand-finished and then adjusted with great care and precision, which made duelling pistols much more costly than standard firearms of the period. John Barton (British, recorded 17951819), Culture: 0.00. There are currently no customer product questions on this lot. (3.8 cm); Wt. This is a very nice pair of dueling pistols by a well-known maker of quality flintlock pistols. Often if one duelist had not fired around the same time, they would not even return fire unless they were seriously at odds with their opponent. As the challenged party, Hamilton selected Churchs pistols as the weapons. A cased pair of half-stocked duelling pistols dated 1793. These types are similar to duelling pistols in that they were muzzle-loading weapons that were sometimes expensively made and sold in matched, cased pairs with a set of accessories.

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