The year was 1981, and President Ronald Reagan had a cheese problem. Start with this beginner's guide to the neighborhood, Local public health officials fear a Kansas bill would undercut work to contain diseases, A federal lawsuit against Missouri's 'dysfunctional' SNAP call center has gotten bigger, Escape your house with this list of outdoor adventures around Kansas City, Kick off your summer with outdoor music and movies in Kansas City, Kansas City is home to a lot of offbeat and fun museums. Slice a package of sausages or dice some ham, or both, you do you. MALONE: So this leaves a couple of options. But their purpose has shifted over the years. 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Like so many things in American public policy, this traces to the New Deal, but actually goes even a little bit before that, says Andrew Novakovi, a professor of Agricultural Economics at Cornell University. DUFFIN: It was 1976. ", (SOUNDBITE OF NEW KIDS ON THE BLOCK SONG, "YOU GOT IT (THE RIGHT STUFF)"). The New York Times declared that the bill would give poor Americans a slice of the cheese surplus.. A grader, where you do quality checks on it. At Kanopolis park, near the lake of the same name, there's a short trail from a parking area that leads you through the brush into a clearing. Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. Specifically, the federal government had 560 million pounds of cheese, most of it stored in vast subterranean storage facilities. NOVAKOVIC: (Laughter) Well, that was the unintended consequence that was fun, but the bite came in terms of how much it cost for that opportunity. Using Kansas City's underground caves to age cheese could be boon to region's cheese makers It still didn't seem right but I went ahead and drove into the cave. BOB ASCHEBROCK: Yes. DIRECTIONS: Dissolve the yeast in the hot water and let stand until foamy, about ten minutes. JIMMY CARTER: Now, although I am a farmer, I'm not in favor of guaranteeing farmers a profit. $20.00 per adult Kansas City Segway Tour: Art and Glide 80 Recommended Segway Tours from $69.00 per adult SEA LIFE Kansas City Aquarium Admission Ticket 66 Aquariums from $23.65 per adult Kansas City Crossroads Art District and Westside Urban Hike 17 Recommended Adventure Tours from $39.00 per adult Strawberry Hill and Downtown KCK Hike 12 Yes, that is a lot of cheese. I'm Karen Duffin. MALONE: The government is creating a price floor. According to USDA statistics, the average American eats 34.1 pounds of cheese every year and is projected to eat 36.5 pounds by 2024. Cave Tours Missouri, long known as the "Cave State," has almost 6,400 caves, and Missouri State Parks showcases four of the best for public tours. The government was buying 1 in every 4 pounds of the country's cheddar cheese. The cheese was processed and made into 2 and 5 pound bricks and given away as food aid to the poor of America. He spent 30 years testing and tasting cheese for the United States government. I mean, there was all kinds of tricks that you - that we had to be looking for. DUFFIN: But maybe government cheese's most surreal moment came on a television show where Martha Stewart cooks stuff with Snoop Dog. In 1887, J. Rieger & Co. distillers of top-notch whiskey, vodka and gin put down roots in the Livestock Exchange district of West Bottoms. It has a grid of 16ft (4.9m) high, 40ft (12m) wide tunnels separated by 25ft (7.6m) square limestone pillars created by the room and pillar method of hard rock mining. DUFFIN: This is why there is also a community of people who are still obsessed with government cheese - Internet chat boards trying to find something comparable, restaurants claiming they have a recipe for it. DUFFIN: This is a basic supply-and-demand problem. MALONE: Bob Aschebrock spent 30 years as a USDA cheese inspector. MALONE: Again, our dairy economist Andy Novakovic. MALONE: OK. OK. We're not here to make fun of Velveeta. The bunker complex was a secure U.S. government storage facility from World War II until 2013. NOVAKOVIC: It's really hard to balance what you want to do socially or politically with what you can get away with economically. MALONE: Many listeners may remember "Saturday Night Live's" Matt Foley, as played by Chris Farley, the world's worst motivational speaker. Andy Novakovic is a dairy economist at Cornell University. Turns out, cave living is naturally energy efficient. Probably the cheapest and most practical thing would be to dump it in the ocean., Instead, they decided to jettison 30 million pounds of it into welfare programs and school lunches through the Temporary Emergency Food Assistance Program. MALONE: Government cheese became a symbol of a crappy government handout. All rights reserved. Kraft Foods, the multinational conglomerate that makes countless grocery products in addition to cheese, is about none of that, however. The air is cool and the barroom massive almost cathedral-like. Jimmy Carter's campaign promise to help farmers in 1976 not only gave us government cheese but also milk mustaches. And it is also very cold - good for the government cheese, though. Very, very expensive cheese. Kansas City even has special ordinances that govern the use of underground space, including how the roofs must be supported, and about 3,000 to 4,000 people work full-time in the cave system,. The Rieger family went into banking and the West Bottoms distillery was paved over. OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. Sign up for notifications from Insider! dynamite. There was an incredible press conference where Agriculture Secretary John Block went before reporters and held up a giant hunk of cheese like it was a national emergency. You may even encounter some paranormal activity while youre exploring. [1] The complex contains almost 10.5 miles (16.9km) of illuminated, paved roads and several miles of railroad track. MALONE: The story of government cheese has become a kind of parable of how government intervention in markets can have this, like, butterfly effect. allegiant flights from sioux falls to mesa az; missouri cheese caves wikipedia. NOVAKOVIC: It was pretty hard to predict that it would get as bad as it got. DUFFIN: Yes, this is a real job. AUDIE CORNISH, BYLINE: The White House is coming to the aid of farmers hurt by its own hard-line trade policies. Help yourself. It is estimated that Kansas has more than 700 and caves, and almost 350 are in the Red Hills. Through the years, Kansas Citians have utilized a number of buried passageways for transportation, illegal (at the time) or otherwise. But cheese doesn't travel well, so the government landed on a third option. MALONE: Bob Aschebrock was one of the government's cheese graders. Farmers also used it to improve soil. With the economy spiraling, President Jimmy Carter promised to raise the collapsing price of milk, saying, Im giving dairy farmers an equal break., In the late 1970s, when energy prices went crazy and there was this unbelievable period of inflation, things got a little out of control, Novakovi says. ANDY NOVAKOVIC: Oh, yeah. And you can drive your car right into it. Sign up for our email, delivered twice a week. There is an argument that our country has to be able to produce its own food because if our farmers go out of business and we become reliant on other countries for food, then that is a kind of national security risk. DUFFIN: By the early 1980s, the dairy support program was costing taxpayers around $2 billion a year. MALONE: I'm Kenny Malone. Limestone mine in the bluffs above the Missouri River in Kansas City, MO, US, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Environmental Protection Agency, National Archives and Records Administration, "SubTropolis | Industrial Space for Lease in Kansas City", "Bloomberg.com 2015-02-04 Welcome to Subtropolis The Business Complex Buried Under Kansas City", "Archives.gov 2018-02-26 Kansas City, MO Federal Records Center", SubTropolis Technology Center home site (Hunt Midwest), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SubTropolis&oldid=1140599869, Buildings and structures in Kansas City, Missouri, Articles lacking in-text citations from January 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia cave articles with unreferenced coordinates, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 21:12. Specifically, the federal government had 560 million pounds of cheese, most of it stored in vast subterranean storage facilities. Its first FRC opened in 1997 beneath Lee's Summit, and another opened in 2003 under Lenexa. MALONE: Are you pretty annoying to eat cheese with? Decades of propping up the dairy industryby buying up surplus. There's a lot of history buried beneath Kansas City streets, from Prohibition-era passageways and underground caves to the oldest bar in Missouri. That was pretty good. NOVAKOVIC: Well, I think there's two basic lessons. ASCHEBROCK: I traveled 39 states, and I was gone as long as 10 weeks at a time doing that. SubTropolis is a 55,000,000-square-foot (5,100,000 m 2), 1,100-acre (4.5 km 2) artificial cave in the bluffs above the Missouri River in Kansas City, Missouri, United States, that is claimed to be the world's largest underground storage facility.Developed by late Kansas City Chiefs owner Lamar Hunt via Hunt Midwest Real Estate Development, Inc., it has trademarked the phrase World's Largest . DUFFIN: Just this week, we finally learned some of the details. It was created by digging into the Bethany Falls limestone mine and is, in places, 160 feet beneath the surface. newsletter brings you a new way to explore the Kansas City region. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. There are so many incredible abandoned businesses in Missouri. Roanoke Cave . A NASA employee needing an area to test sensitive navigational instruments was among the first official cave occupants. If youve been in the cheeky, sophisticated Campground bar, youve set foot where the original J. Rieger & Co. building stood. Decades of propping up the dairy industryby buying up surplus milk and turning it into processed commodity cheesehad backfired, hard. It's also mostly water, so you've got to haul it around in those, like, gas tankers. But I am in favor of giving farmers an equal break. 4701 Wyandotte Street. I get in my car in my garage at home and drive underground here, so its all temperature controlled. The USDA helped "cut the glut" then by purchasing $20 million worth of fresh cheese. But here is why government cheese has become a kind of parable of how government intervention in markets can have this, like, butterfly effect. It's going up because the government MALONE: And do you - you hear of it. warehouses in Germany, Belgium, and France. We know there are a few places where youre allowed to explore public caves, but theyre sometimes hard to find or access. NOVAKOVIC: So the way this program works, literally, is the federal government puts out a piece of paper that says, we will buy as much cheese, butter or nonfat dry milk as you want to sell to us at these prices. The surplus dairy products now in storage have a market value of $3 billion. Cheese-makers buy more milk. [2], The mine naturally maintains temperatures between 65 and 70F (18 and 21C) year-round. Like, this is the original bridge to nowhere. 1 flavor defect he had to look out for was acidity. By 1984, the U.S. storage facilities contained 1.2 billion pounds, or roughly five pounds of cheese for every American. Since that requires capital, the dairy industry starts consolidating, says Andrea Wiley, author of Re-Imagining Milk. This story was first published in KCUR's Creative Adventure newsletter. Embark on a wonderful cave tour and learn all about its history. The easier solution - maybe - the government could just start buying a ton of milk themselves. Either one should get you a higher price. You may wonder why the government has a massive cheese stockpile. And so they pass a law saying that they want the price of milk to go up automatically every six months. MALONE: Karen's doing the dance. The net result of that was overcompensating in using this program to help out farmers, to the point where we wound up creating the most massive dairy surplus in U.S. history.. These days, units are available for business leasing or to store items that would benefit from the particular climate control found underground. Winner will be selected at random on 04/01/2023. Original reels of Hollywood blockbusters "The Wizard of Oz" and "Gone with the Wind" are stored in the caves. And do you, like, smack your forehead? So just wall-to-wall, floor-to-ceiling CALLAHAN: Floor-to-ceiling - and then as you kept filling it, you just worked your way right back out. HOME; INTERIORS; EXTERIORS; OFFICE & PORTRAITS; PUBLICITY/EVENTS; CONSTRUCTION; INFO But that does not mean the government had fixed the problem. Kraft Cheese Cave, Springfield. It was ready to start buying cheese. It is huge. You don't want that? The reason why the dairy industry gets such preferential treatment is its status as this uncontested food in the diet, Wiley says. In 1949, the Agricultural Act first gave the Commodity Credit Corporation, a government-owned agency created to stabilize farm incomes, authority to purchase dairy products. I'm Karen Duffin. India and Bhutan's yak herders face steep challenges. NOVAKOVIC: To persuade farmers to produce less. Jimmy Carter has announced his plan to help farmers. And before that, he was a reporter for his friend T.C. MALONE: The government asked economists, including Andy Novakovic, to figure out how it could get out of the cheese buying business without devastating the farmers they were trying to help in the first place. Working underground is no big deal to me, Peters says in the interview. MALONE: There will be a cave in Kansas City, a van down by the river and a touching exchange between Martha Stewart and Snoop Dogg. There were 40-pound blocks and 500-pound barrels. How we got to this point is a long story, and it starts during a national dairy shortage in the 1970s. The government tiptoed back into the cheese business in 2019 when the Trump administration said it was using the CCC program again to provide large subsidies to offset the effects of its trade. DUFFIN: With a few other programs and some time, things eventually got under control, and the government put the milk support program on a kind of permanent suspension. Extensive limestone mining in the late 1800s and early 1900s created the millions of square feet of caves that are scattered throughout metropolitan Kansas City, in Kansas and Missouri. This one-of-a-kind display showcases a wide variety of hair art, historic hair pieces, and more. That was pretty good. It certainly was on the edge of that. ASCHEBROCK: Now, I'm not sure if you know - if you've ever seen a 500-pound steel barrel of cheese. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. CALLAHAN: So it'd be all the way to the ceiling. ANDY NOVAKOVIC: Exactly. As the room and pillar mining method is used to extract limestone throughout the Midwest, many companies are looking at ways to utilize the hundreds of millions of square feet created in this manner for everything from mushroom farming to crude oil stockpiling. Over in West Bottoms (again), 9th & State operates out of an old Pabst Brewery building on a street once known as the Wettest Block in the World. Even after the demand for dairy declined in the wake of World War II, the program functioned reasonably well for years. It was this spectacle of millions of pounds of expensive cheese being processed and given away that created a popular cultural icon and an example of bad government spending. You wont be bored on this one-of-a-kind road trip! What are the most unusual places in Missouri? And what percentage of economists would you say are able to milk a cow by hand? We can't find a market for it. Deep in converted limestone mines, caves kept perfectly at 36 degrees Fahrenheit store stockpiles of government-owned cheese comprising the country's 1.4 billion pounds of surplus cheese. You've got to be on they special mailing list. SubTropolis is a ginormous man-made cave in the bluffs above the Missouri River in Kansas City. MALONE: The idea was that if you give this food to people who suffer from food insecurity, then maybe it is going to go to somebody who wasn't going to buy cheese anyway so you're not hurting the market as much. The 55,000,000-square-foot, 1,100-acre underground storage facility is believed to be the worlds largest site of its kind. And he says getting rid of caves full of grade-A government cheese was an economically tricky issue. The second lesson is you got to pay attention to the unintended consequences because they can come back and bite you and bite you hard. In fact, it has trademarked the phrase Worlds Largest Underground Business Complex. It was developed by late Kansas City Chiefs owner Lamar Hunt via Hunt Midwest Real Estate Development, Inc. Read on to learn more about the largest underground business complex in Missouri. Want to explore Waldo? PHIL HARTMAN: (As character) Matt, we're ready for you. You took away my customers. MALONE: You were hired as someone to show up with a metal ASCHEBROCK: Where you do quality checks on it. Currently 5,000,000 square feet is occupied and 10,000,000 square feet are "improved.".

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