wwii combat engineer units

There is a B-17G tail gunner's compartment on display at the 390th Bomb Group Memorial Museum, which is dedicated to this crew. WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives - An Introduction. *hU@TQDTx' Baker, The 1317th entered France and then Belgium in February 1945 and Germany on April 2. The regiment was deployed in the south of England to assist with the arsenal build up for D-Day and the advance through France. 1462, WW2 Army Unit Records Research | WW2 Research These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. He is also the creator of Pipes & Pages, a site intended to increase readership among enlisted troops. Two US Army Reserve combat engineer soldiers from the 374th Engineer Company (Sapper) cast from a CH-47 Chinook into Lopez Lake, California, during a two-week field exercise known as a Sapper Leader Course Prerequisite Training. The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. Each, comprises the records of a major government entity (e.g. Constituted on 19 December 1942 as 2d Battalion, 82d Engineer Combat Regiment, it was activated on 25 January 1943 at Camp Swift, Texas. US Marine Corps photo by Cpl. Arden Buenagua understood the risk he was taking when he extended his green, plastic metal detector and assumed the position at the head of the single-file patrol. Bill Beigel researches veterans who served and survived the war, as well as those who were WW2 casualties. Please select any of the units below to submit a research inquiry to WW2 Researcher Bill Beigel. All of the reels are not available, so please be sure to contact the reference staff (email: We frequently get requests for unit rosters from World War II. This article does not contain any citations or references. 3d INFANTRY DIVISION - Order of Battle of the United States Army - WWII 249th Engineer Battalion History - United States Army Corps Of Engineers For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded, missing, or taken asprisoner of war. 1963, Related Topics / Keywords / Phrases: The 291st Engineer Combat Battalion - The Campaign for the National The locations of military personnel records depend on the branch of service and time period -- NARAs Locations of Service Records website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. Generally, the files do not include any personnel or medical information. These records are also arranged in several subseries, generally by command and thereunder roughly hierarchically. Subcategory: Pacific Theater | Whether one is a member of Special Forces, wears the Sapper tab, or simply holds the military occupational specialty of a combat engineer, there is no question that the soldiers and Marines who serve in this highly important and often very dangerous role are exceptional. US Marine Corps photo by Cpl. If you do not see the name of the unit you are searching for, you may click on any unit and type the correct name into the form that follows. 35th Photo Tech Unit of Guam. You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series. The series covers through 1967, so be sure to verify that the dates covered within any particular file unit(s) you locate match the dates you are interested in. Morning reports for Army units from November 1, 1912 to 1959 and Air Force units from September 1947 to June 30, 1966 are in the custody of the National Archives at St. Louis, MO. hlj1WnEKA XKv3Kkf-MDz*oHP/`*6c"zqo\6z The Battalion deployed to Europe in November 1944. series consists of war diaries submitted by District Coast Guard Officers (DCGO) and ship officers during World War II. Many thousands of men were trained in mountain warfare at Cedars during 1943 and 1944. A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. 1998, i* They are a component of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 36th Engineer Brigade History :: U.S. Army Fort Hood . for the US Marine Corps. newspaper . A California Marine remains in the brig, accused of threatening to chop up his wife with a machete. Across the wars urban battlefields, where IEDs posed the biggest threat to American troops, engineers were often tasked with conducting route clearance missions. . They document events that occurred and may contain information such as courses steered, distance run, compass variations, sea and weather conditions, ships position, principal headlands passed, names of lookouts, and a any unusual occurrences. 1954, This series consists of the files of division-level organic and non-organic US Army units. US Army photo by Master Sgt. The unit was broken up, its three battalions redesignated as the 2826th Combat Engineer Battalion, the 2827th Combat Engineer Battalion, and the 2828th Combat Engineer Battalion, respectively. Dedicated to the IX Engineer Command and its constituent units. The battle was filmed, marking the first time actions that resulted in the awarding of a Medal of Honor were caught on video. A paper file list is available for use at the National Archives at College Park, MD. from present for duty to ordinary leave, or from present for duty to sick in quarters, etc.). He was on the waterpolo team. : this series consists of daily operational journals created by various naval commands, shore installations, ships and other activities throughout the Navy, as well as some Marine Corps and non-Navy commands. Thanks for putting this together. 36th Engineer Brigade (United States) - Wikipedia Combat engineers are among the most versatile, reliable, and misunderstood troops in the United States military. US Army photo by Sgt. Their quick work was praised by Gen. Norman Schwarzkopf, commander of all American forces during the invasion, who famously said, They went through the first barrier like it was water.. UNITS, COMMANDERS, STAFF MEMBERS, AND MEMBERS OF UNITS MENTIONED IN THIS NARRATIVE . They possess a variety of skills that are crucial in war. The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. Combat engineers are among the most valuable troops on any battlefield. The 249th Engineer Combat Battalion was originally constituted in 25 February 1943 and activated 5 May 1943 at Camp Bowie, Texas initially under the command of only three captains. Tracing the men who fought in the Burma theatre of WWII. On battlefields throughout history, the combat engineer has proven time and again to be a decisive factor in victory and defeat. During the Gulf War, combat engineers cut paths through Saddam Husseins so-called impenetrable barrier a wall of minefields, wire obstacles, and fire trenches along the Iraq-Kuwait border. 254th Engineer Combat Battalion - The Campaign for the National Museum An Engineer Combat Battalion was a designation for a battalion strength combat engineering unit in the U.S. Army, most prevalent during World War II. During World War II the 36th Engineer Regiment consisted of nine combat engineer companies trained for amphibious assault and support operations. If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . Brian Nygaard. However, AARs for smaller units, such as Field Artillery Battalions, Combat Engineer Battalions, Armored units, or Military Police outfits, tend to provide more detail in connection with the individual service of their collective soldiers. Division files usually include historical reports, general orders, directives, journals, memos, circulars, bulletins, and policy records. in Records of U.S. Army Operational, Tactical, and Support Organizations (World War II and Thereafter) (Record Group 338). Engineer Unit Histories, 1942-1946. . During the First Jewish-Roman War, Roman engineers spent two months constructing a giant ramp in order to ascend a mountain and sack the fortress of Masada. When they werent conducting route clearance, combat engineers deployed to the battlefields of the War on Terror often filled in as explosive disposal experts. The series generally contains information about radio equipment, armament, crew composition, as well as ship movements. World War II: 39th Combat Engineer Regiment in the Battle for Gela 099: A World War II Officer's Sketches Depict Life in a Black Engineer Unit : No. On 1 April 1943, the unit was reorganized and redesignated as the 11th Engineer Battalion (Combat) and sent to the United States for training. Engineer Combat Battalion - Wikipedia 13th Engineer General Service Regiment 38th Engineer General Service Regiment 41st Engineer General Service Regiment 42nd Engineer General Service Regiment 43rd Engineer General Service Regiment 44th Enginee General Service Regiment (WIoM0zgJSkPz'?fi[L3 aSV,4rG>|Q,KNo~H'Fwr` S~ Tags: 381st Combat Engineers Battalion of World War II. All of the reels are not available, so please be sure to contact the reference staff (email: archives2reference@nara.gov), if you locate a document of interest. Combat engineers from across the 82nd Airborne Division train for the Best Sapper competition, Feb. 12, 2020, on Fort Bragg, North Carolina. ^j,0R| If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. h0[9wBI!nDb\3x Nearly 2,000 years later, British engineers tunneled across no-mans land and set off a series of bombs underneath the German trenches. are arranged by year, thereunder by type of unit or station, thereunder alphabetically. Many thanks for the commentary, Operation Husky, the invasion of Sicily, was . Engineer Units - Army Unit Directory - Together We Served TWS Login MENU U.S. Army U.S. MARINE CORPS U.S. Navy U.S. Air Force U.S. Coast Guard Veterans Network Engineer Units Engineer Units If You Served In This Unit, Reconnect With Your Service Friends Today Join Now Copyright 2003-2022. These reports were filed by the units and sometimes include encounter reports by pilots, aerial photographs, and loading lists. Other units had similar grim statistics. The two primary record groups are the Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24), which includes World War II-era deck logs and muster rolls and the Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1875 - 2006 (Record Group 38), which includes War Diaries and Action Reports. Mountain Warfare Training Centre, Cedars, Lebanon, WW2. Lance Cpl. The Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, Maryland, has custody of several series of records related to World War II Army units: The main series of WWII Army unit records is the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917- (Record Group 407). American pioneer units proved equally as effective in World War II as their World War I German counterparts. Unfortunately, the bodies were strewn about a German mine field. Please improve this article by adding a reference. It was redesignated for the 27th Engineer Battalion (Combat) on 15 July 1955. during WWII ], [ 21st Infantry Division Army and Army Air Forces Morning Reports and Unit Rosters: We frequently get requests for unit rosters from World War II. These highly trained operators provide Special Forces teams with any and all engineering support, usually in extremely austere environments and without the aid of heavy equipment. Another large series that contains WWII Army unit records is. Marine combat engineers move the nosepiece of a bridge into place in Mirmandab, Afghanistan, March 25, 2012. The US Army and the US Marine Corps both have designated combat engineers MOSs 12B and 1371, respectively. 381st Combat Engineers Battalion of World War II. This series consists of the files of division-level organic and non-organic US Army units. Anthony Ward Jr. Related: New Book Follows Marine and His Interpreter From Afghan Wars Deadliest Battle to Dramatic Escape From Kabul. |&Axwn]>b\|7E/FyNMvO>@] GrzGXNH@K -V@rCbWri RHe 3sHe T=@*%.n7eF =c$cp~B{]1-X "VVVdb V5b5b9#jX@F# `,!h\Fls#ap{*H?'|>N>A3~X;8bmU-~BWb:]~! This site remembers the contributions and sacrifices made by members of this Australian WW2 battalion. Unit records are useful in piecing together stories abouta unit or group, as well as aboutindividuals who served in them. Every Marine who had walked point before Buenagua during his time in Sangin had either been killed or grievously wounded. The other. 858th, Aviation, Also shown are unit strength, the location of the unit, and sometimes a Record of Events. In this role, engineers cleared paths for other soldiers, sailors, and Marines to follow on foot and in vehicles and engage the enemy without their movement being restricted by the additional risk of concealed bombs. Michel Sauret. In fact, engineer-soldiers have been integral to armies since at least 1884 BC, when the Greeks used their famous giant wooden horse to infiltrate the city of Troy and deliver the deathblow that finally ended the 10-year Trojan War. Devoted to the history of the Calgary Highlanders in World War Two. Information about the missions, the men and the planes of the U.S. Army Air Force 94th Bomb Group (Heavy) in World War II. Be sure to include the unit(s) and date(s) of interest. While one report of his death disclosed that he was killed by a concussion, the AAR for his unit provided far more detail. They are prized by commanders for their unique expertise and versatility. PDF Engineers of the U.S. Army in World War II Combat Engineer: The Life and Leadership of Colonel H - DODReads 1322, 1361, F-h4I-L\I Her (and Roberts') son Robert Maze Jr is alive and well. These reports were filed by the units and sometimes include encounter reports by pilots, aerial photographs, and loading lists. The series, Records Relating to United States Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 1939 - 1949, also known as Geographic Files, consist of records related to the principal amphibious assaults and ground combat operations of the Marine Corps during the World War II era, as well as the occupation of formerly enemy-controlled areas. The Coast Guard Logbooks, 1942 - 1947 are arranged by year, thereunder by type of unit or station, thereunder alphabetically. There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. History of the 2nd Battalion The Royal Berkshire Regiment. Washington , 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1313th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by Black soldiers was in Germany at the end of the war. They can construct bridges capable of bearing the weight of entire armored units, defensive fortifications that can withstand complex enemy attacks, and berthings to house even the most forward-deployed troops. On 15 February 1945, the unit was redesignated as the 36th Engineer Combat Group, and following World War II it reorganized at Fort Lewis, Washington. African American, We also tend to have more records for higher-echelon units and fewer for lower-level units. Combat engineers are also the go-to experts when enemy obstacles need to be cleared or destroyed. The series World War II Command Files, 1918-1945, includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. where available. World War II recruiting poster for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949 are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death. Muster rolls are lists of naval personnel attached to a ship, station, or other activity. a bureau or an independent agency). The series US Submarine Patrol Reports, 1941-1945 has been digitized through a partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3 WWII Submarine Patrol Reports website. WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949, . HIGHER UNITS. Hi Bill. , which can serve as a finding aid to the records. , which are arranged by year and thereunder by unit, and include highlights of outstanding activities and operations by Coast Guard ships and shore units during World War II. The only thing we know about my grandfather is that his name was James Lee Wilson, and disappeared during the war. For information on how to access morning reports, please visit the website, There are several records groups containing WWII Navy records in the custody of the Textual Reference Archives II Branch at the National Archives at College Park, MD. during WWII ], [ 15th Infantry Division - Did not exist Morning reports list daily personnel changes. The battalion began as one of the many units organized to bolster the United States Army in the months following the nation's entry into World War II. None of the forward operating bases or combat outposts that dotted the battlefields of the Global War on Terror would exist without the good work of combat engineers. While British engineers were perfecting their tunneling skills in World War I, German engineers were forming experimental units of combat engineers known as pioneers. Armed with explosives and flamethrowers, these pioneer units specialized in destroying enemy fighting positions. Also known as "Combat Engineer Battalions" (CEB), they were typically divided into four companies: A, B, C, and Headquarters and Service (H&S). 1906, At Sapper school, soldiers and Marines learn skills such as minefield clearance, demolitions, and airfield construction. Kansas , from present for duty to ordinary leave, or from present for duty to sick in quarters, etc.). 1517, 3rd Division, Both are eligible to attend the US Armys elite Sapper Leader Course. 098 The DCGO diaries include a compiled weekly report from memorandums, reports, and meeting minutes on operational, personnel, intelligence, legal, and medical activities. SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces) World War II War Diaries, 12/7/1941 - 12/31/1945. Online searchable database of 32,213 records of men who served with the, 111th Infantry Regiment -- U.S. Army -- World War II. It is impossible to know what will be in a given AAR. Unlike most of NARAs World War II Unit records, which are are at NARAs College Park location, the Coast Guard records are located at the National Archives in Washington, DC. The site includes rosters, photos, memoirs and unit histories. These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. . Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. A brief History of the 472nd Engineer Maintenance Company. Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do. 105: Engineers Played an Important Role in Europe During the Cold War : No. Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do. U.s. Army Units Stationed in The Pacific Theater The explosion killed him. WW2 1260 Engineer Combat Battalion Photo, Unit History, S-2 Journal If the IRISREF number in the Document Detail page begins with an A, B, or C, the National Archives may have the document on our accessioned microfilm. Company C, 1873 Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. The explosion killed him. In the early morning of 29 May 1943, the 50th Combat Engineers were the first U S Army unit encountered by the last Japanese troops on the island, making a suicide charge toward artillery atop Engineer Hill. United States Engineer Regiments in World War II - Military Wiki This Command built, repaired and defended airfields in the European theatre during World War II beginning with the Normandy invasion on D-Day. Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. Coat of Arms: Shield: Gules, a rock Argent within a garland of oak leaves and acorns Proper within a bordure of the second. 1311, If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. Engineer Combat Battalion | Military Wiki | Fandom The reports do not contain patient medical records. [3] Army and Air Force Records: WWII Military Unit | History Hub Morning reports for Army units from November 1, 1912 to 1959 and Air Force units from September 1947 to June 30, 1966 are in the custody of the National Archives at St. Louis, MO. 3RD DIVISION , The DCGO diaries include a compiled weekly report from memorandums, reports, and meeting minutes on operational, personnel, intelligence, legal, and medical activities. Deck logs consist of journal-style entries of the ships administrative activities; location and course of travel; disciplinary procedures; and any unusual events. The coveted Sapper tab. 2012, The ship war diaries were maintained on a daily basis and describe the major activities of the day (e.g. These records are also arranged in several subseries, generally by command and thereunder roughly hierarchically. 3rd NZ Division in the Pacific WWII 1942-1944, history and time-line. a bureau or an independent agency). On 5 June 1953 the unit was designated once again as the 35th Engineer Battalion (Combat). On Nov. 24, 2010, Buenagua stepped on an IED. Finally, for medical units, there are additional unit records in the Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army) (Record Group 112) series, Records of Historical Unit Medical Detachments (HUMEDS). They departed France on August 7, 1945, with designation of Shipment #R5218-S. World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. Each branch of the military kept different types of unit records, and these records are dispersed throughout various record groups and series at NARA. Weisman, Morris Box 19 PVT Unidentified unit letters, v-mail . Louisiana Spotlight: Camp Claiborne - The National WWII Museum 1321st Engineer General Service Regiment, 1322nd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1323rd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1324th Engineer General Service Regiment. Michel Sauret. Combat Engineer Battalions in the U.S. military include: Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. A number of deck logs have been digitized and are now available online in the National Archives Catalog. Within each record group, records are divided into numbered series or entries, which are grouped based on the creating office and type of record. h+9DVZj>BPZj-;fgN577X[>F1Ff|Ayb3QD"x.2 %wd Randall Col Randy is actually my great grandfather and I was wandering if you ever new him? In 1997, Staff Sergeant Ruben Rivers was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for action in France in November 1944. These included, but were not limited to: [1] Bridge ( mobile, floating, fixed), rail, & road construction and maintenance Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered assault boats Demolition Placing/de-arming munitions, including mines Camp Claiborne was also home to the Engineer Unit Training Center (EUTC.) [1] She passed away 10 years ago. The series is arranged by organization and includes records of naval commands, and select naval units and ships, as well as records of other non-Navy agencies, including Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Army Air Force, among others. The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. during WWII ], [ 16th Infantry Division - Did not exist They are arranged in several subseries, by command, and then roughly hierarchically. The muster rolls for WWII only include enlisted sailors - officers of ships are listed in the deck logs. Military Construction & Combat - United States Army Corps Of Engineers While Army and Navy records for the World War II period are dispersed across a number of record groups, smaller branches like the Marine Corps, Army Air Forces, and Coast Guard, are generally limited to a single record group each for the WWII period. These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. WW2 Army Unit Records Research | WW2 Research website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. Combat engineers perform a variety of military engineering, tunnel and mine warfare tasks as well as construction and demolition duties in and out of combat zones. Some also include photographs, reported security violations, cargo data, investigations of alleged sabotage or suspicious incidents, and survivors accounts of sunken vessels. You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series. The series covers through 1967, so be sure to verify that the dates covered within any particular file unit(s) you locate match the dates you are interested in. 01.03.1944 = March 1st, 1944], [ 12th Infantry Division - Did not exist The National Archives does not have custody of unit records for every military unit, and the volume and type of records can vary considerably by unit.

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