david attenborough: a life on our planet transcript

Without large fish and other marine predators, the oceanic nutrient cycle stutters. On current projections, there will be 11 billion people on Earth by 2100. Sir David,. [Attenborough] They lived in small numbers and didnt take too much. After the death of their father, two half-brothers find themselves on opposite sides of an escalating conflict with tragic consequences. Uh The Human beings have overrun the world. Whales were being slaughtered by fleets of industrial whaling ships in the 1970s. Population growth peaked in about 1962. But lines blur when a key informant makes a big ask. This unique feature documentary is his witness statement. Why wouldnt we want to do these things? SIMON: Sir David Attenborough - his book, along with his co-author Jonnie Hughes, is "A Life On Our Planet." The longer they have to wait for the ice to return, the more they use up their fat supplies. Thank you for the feedback, the missing data has been added and incorrect year amended. And because we would be then dedicated to raising plants, we could increase the yield of this land substantially. However, half the world's rainforests have been destroyed, and the orangutan population in Borneo has reduced to a third of what it was. list the consequences of walking in darkness; tate brothers romania; lac courte oreilles tribal membership requirements; uva men's volleyball roster. They discovered that the Serengeti herds required an enormous area of healthy grassland to function. The Netherlands is one of the worlds most densely-populated countries. A marked change in atmospheric carbon has always been incompatible with a stable earth. The ocean bears the brunt of this because it absorbs the excess heat of global warming. Be the first one to, David Attenborough - A Life on Our Planet 2020, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). One of the extraordinary things about it was that the world could actually watch it as it happened. In this trailer, he talks about his documentary A Life on Our Planet. Theyre places in which evolutions talent for design soars. It was a feature of all five mass extinctions. Urban farming is an option on rooftops, abandoned buildings, and exterior walls of city buildings. It was a very different world back then. And, of course, the ocean is important to all of us as a source of food. But, the moral of the story is indeed a positive one. That without such an immense space, the herds would diminish and the entire ecosystem would come crashing down. To restore stability to our planet, we must restore its biodiversity. Many people regarded it as the most costly in the history of mankind. Which is why weve cut down three trillion trees across the world. We have arrived at locations expecting to find expanses of sea ice and found none. It was the first indication to me that the earth was beginning to lose its balance. As carbon release accelerates, the ocean will continue to absorb its share of this. This most pristine and distant of ecosystems is headed for disaster. So let's go back to the beginning of this summary. Environmental economists are trying to address this. At the same time, the Arctic becomes ice-free in the summer. You put crops on the land and get another reward. Or is that question not called for under the circumstances? Its the only way out of this crisis we have created. As with the citizens of Pripyat, we carry on with our daily lives, unaware that our carelessness and lack of planning will ultimately destroy us, and our natural world, unless we alter our self-destructive trajectory. A century ago, more than three quarters of Costa Rica was covered with forest. You knock down a rainforest tree, and you get a lot of money from the timber which you sell. The cycle of destruction continues as the sea life is trapped by or ingests this waste. The best time of our lives. Interspersed with footage of his career and of a wide variety of ecosystems, he narrates key moments in his career and indicators of how the planet has changed since he was born in 1926. [over megaphone] Please stop killing the whales. 1960 WORLD POPULATION: 3.0 BILLION CARBON IN ATMOSPHERE: 315 PARTS PER MILLION REMAINING WILDERNESS: 62%. It was designed for employees working at Chernobyl, a nearby nuclear plant. Recordings like these revealed that the songs of the humpbacks are long and complex. But during his lifetime, Attenborough has also seen first-hand the monumental scale of humanity's impact on nature. Within the span of the next lifetime, the security and stability of the Holocene, our Garden of Eden will be lost. Remember you can read the transcript at any time. Fishers survived on food vouchers but kept the faith, and today, marine life in that area has increased by more than 400%. Governments need to offer financial incentives to create wilderness areas or involve local communities that can benefit from rewilding. Instead, cover crops are planted after harvest to protect the soil, and crops are rotated. In this . And then, every hundred million years or so, after all those painstaking processes, something catastrophic happens, a mass extinction. Yet the way we humans live on Earth now is sending biodiversity into a decline. Humpbacks living in the same area learn their songs from each other. The wealthiest 16% in the world are responsible for almost 50% of the environmental impact. SIMON: I - forgive me, but I feel the need to quote a movie in which your brother starred (laughter), "Jurassic Park," where the scientist says, nature finds a way. And we were responsible. They charted them as they moved across rivers, through woodlands, and over national borders. And I remember very well that first shot. For. watch for yourself. In the past, animals had to develop some physical ability to change their lives. Instructions Preparation David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet | Official Trailer | Netflix Watch on Transcript Task 1 Task 2 Discussion Have you seen any of David Attenborough's films? 1937 WORLD POPULATION: 2.3 BILLION CARBON IN ATMOSPHERE: 280 PARTS PER MILLION REMAINING WILDERNESS: 66%. This video guide includes 5 instructional resources for use with the Netflix video "Our Planet: Jungles".28 Question Worksheet w/ Answer Key43 Word Word Jumble w/ Answer Key43 Word Word Search w/ Answer Key43 Word Word ListWord-for-Word Transcript of the Entire EpisodeCheck out my "Our Planet: One Earth" set of resources for free.The questions are answered about every 2-3 minutes. This was before any of us were aware that there were problems. Ive always had a passion to explore, to have adventures, to learn about the wilds beyond. We have such a fascination for wildlife, but wild animals make up only 4% of the mammals on Earth. [wildebeest snorting] For every single predator on the Serengeti, there are more than 100 prey animals. Working together to benefit from the energy of the sun and the minerals of the earth. Um and, in a way, I wish I wasnt involved in this struggle. The Holocene has been one of the most stable periods in our planets great history. If we want to, we can kill almost anything in the sea that we wish. 1954 WORLD POPULATION: 2.7 BILLION CARBON IN ATMOSPHERE: 310 PARTS PER MILLION REMAINING WILDERNESS: 64%. [protester in English] Hello, Boctok. Your email address will not be published. This truth defined the life we led in our pre-history, the time before farming and civilization. Japans standard of living climbed rapidly in the latter half of the 20th century. The world population was 2.3 billion, the carbon in the atmosphere was 280 parts per million, and the remaining wilderness was 66%. You can be in one spot on the Serengeti, and the place is totally empty of animals, and then, the next morning [bellowing] one million wildebeest. But within only a few years, the nets across the globe were coming in empty. One of the greatest films ever made, The Sorrow and The Pity is a contribution to history, to social psychology, to anthropology, and to art. Every one has a critical role to play. [protester over megaphone] We are men and women, and we speak for children, and were all saying, Please stop killing the whales.. And we now had the means to make people across the world aware. How many people can the Earth carry? In his 93 years, Attenborough has visited every continent on the globe, exploring the wild places of the planet and documenting the living world in all its variety and wonder. The future generations of many tree species would be at risk. Sir David Attenborough is a BAFTA and Emmy-Award winning broadcaster and natural historian.He is the internationally bestselling author of over 25 books, including Life on Earth.He also served as controller of BBC Two and director of programming for BBC Television in the 1960s and 1970s, and as the President of the Royal Society for Nature Conservation in the 90s. If we continue on our current course, the damage that has been the defining feature of my lifetime will be eclipsed by the damage coming in the next. So it's very profitable in the short term. But Chernobyl was a single event. In one person's lifetime, we have demolished our land and sea wilderness. There just isnt the space. What we see happening today is just the latest chapter in a global process spanning millennia. As the ocean continues to heat and becomes more acidic, coral reefs around the world die. [young Attenborough] We heard a crashing in the branches ahead. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. If we push beyond even one of them, we destabilize the balance of our planet. Based on a children's book by Paul McCartney. Attenborough is now 94, and throughout his long life, has watched the natural world wither before his eyes. There are something like 4,000 million of us today, and weve reached this position with meteoric speed. We must rewild the world!" David Attenborough [thunder rumbling] And the weather is more and more unpredictable. The natural world is, fading, he writes. Ways to fish our seas that enable them to come quickly back to life. The natural world will survive. If theres any justice in the world, Marcel Ophls monumental labor will be studied and debated for years. The only way to keep them alive was for rangers to be with them every day. SIMON: You're 94, but I have to ask, for all you have seen - almost a century - in times that have been bleak, where does this moment rank? We are ultimately bound by and reliant upon the finite natural world about us. But you now want to explain to us what peril we are in. [groaning] Those beneath can get crushed to death. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. [imperceptible] Theyve always been a place beyond imagination with scenery unlike anything else on earth and unique species adapted to a life in the extreme. Der Emmy-gekrnte Naturforscher David Attenborough (Unser Planet", Planet Erde II") hat einen Plan fr die Zukunft. [Attenborough] Ive been lucky enough to spend my life exploring the wild places of our planet. We have pursued animals to extinction many times in our history, but now that it was visible, it was no longer acceptable. "No fishing" zones cover less than 7% of the ocean. Half of the worlds rainforests have already been cleared. Phytoplankton at the oceans surface and immense forests straddling the north have helped to balance the atmosphere by locking away carbon. Its a sanctuary for wild animals that are very rare elsewhere. Nature, once again, had to start again. With this in mind, David Attenborough has dedicated his life to educating us about our planet, and making discourses visible, through his captivating storytelling. Soil would be inadequate, insects and bees destroyed, and droughts and flooding would increase. I've seen it with my own eyes. When fish stocks began to reduce, the Palauans responded by restricting fishing practices and banning fishing entirely from many areas. And the speed of global warming increases. However, stressed polyps dispose of their algae partners, leading them to bleach and turn into skeletons. [Attenborough] We had broken loose. Thats almost 20 times the energy we need just from sunlight. The nearby nuclear power station of Chernobyl exploded. David Attenborough A Life On Our Planet 2020 An important documentary that everyone should watch. This might all sound like a post-apocalyptic horror movie. Haunted by an unsolved murder, brilliant but disgraced London police detective John Luther breaks out of prison to hunt down a sadistic serial killer. To establish a life on our planet in balance with nature. Starring: David Attenborough. Theres a chance for us to make amends, to complete our journey of development, manage our impact, and once again become a species in balance with nature. Downloads only available on ad-free plans. However, as it does this, carbon dioxide changes into carbonic acid. A renewable future will be full of benefits. We found humpbacks off Hawaii only by listening out for their calls. Below the line are a multitude of lifeforms. In the 1960s, families often had five children, but today the average is 2.5. In previous events, it had taken volcanic activity up to one million years to dredge up enough carbon from within the earth to trigger a catastrophe. Without predators, nutrients are lost for centuries to the depths and the hot spots start to diminish. Mangroves and coral reefs along thousands of miles of coast have harbored nurseries of fish species that, when mature, then range into open waters. Many of the millions of species in the forest exist in small numbers. But its now becoming apparent that its not all doom and gloom. Due to carelessness, poor planning, and human error, it's probably the most devastating environmental disaster to date. It seems possible for us to feed ourselves quite happily using half the land we currently use. But if you get in a helicopter, you see that that is a strip about half a mile wide. The ocean covers 70% of our planet's surface, and it's where all forms of life began. It worked out the secret of life long ago. This habitat was the subject of the series The Blue Planet, which we were filming in the late 90s. Trailer: David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet. No plowing and no fertilizers are used. The Amazon rainforest could suffer from "forest dieback" and be starved of moisture, becoming an open savannah and destroying its biodiversity. So, how do we recognize critical thresholds? The truth is, with or without us, the natural world will rebuild. [exclaiming in surprise] And Im still learning. And when the government of Brazil is saying that that's what they actually want to happen because knocking down the rainforest is a very good (ph) way to get a quick buck. He researched how the Earth had experienced massive eruptions at specific points, destroying many species. Coral reefs were turning white. The killing of whales turned from a harvest to a crime. The explosion was a result of bad planning and human error. When I filmed with the mountain gorillas, there were only 300 left in a remote jungle in Central Africa. [Attenborough] We are facing nothing less than the collapse of the living world. The global air temperature had been relatively stable till the 90s. Uploaded by Large parts of the earth are uninhabitable. We were transforming what a species could achieve. [Attenborough] By the end of the century, Borneos rainforest had been reduced by half. And then you clear that furthermore for cattle. Unlike land chains, which may have three food chain links, such as grass, to wildebeest, to lion, the sea has about five, so if we overfish at one point, we collapse the entire system. The resources they used naturally renewed themselves. As Attenborough cautions, the bleached coral is like canaries in a coal mine. Complete the sentences with words from the . Millions of people rendered homeless. Palau is a Pacific Island nation reliant on its coral reefs for fish and tourism. As a result, the no fish zones have increased the catch of the local fishermen, while at the same time allowing the reefs to recover. The largest whales, the blues, numbered only a few thousand by then. David Attenborough: ( 00:48) For much of humanity's ancient history, that number bounced wildly between 180 and 300, and so too did global temperatures. And we don't learn the lessons. Protected fish populations soon became so healthy, they spilt over into the areas open to fishing. The natural world is fading. SIMON: You advocate what you call no-fish zones. It was a rediscovery of a fundamental truth. However, Attenborough points out that vested interests will hold us back. We can start to produce food in new spaces. Rising sea levels could lead to cities like Rotterdam, Ho Chi Minh City, and Miami being evacuated. As Attenborough says: 'We regard the Earth as our planet, run by mankind for mankind.' Emmy-winning narrator David Attenborough ("Our Planet," "Planet Earth II") looks back and shares a way forward. SIMON: You project what the world might look like in 10 years and even a century. Attenborough, David, 1926-2 Entertain (Firm) BBC Video (Firm) British Broadcasting Corporation; . Saving individual species or even groups of species would not be enough. Billions of individuals, and millions of kinds of plants and animals [birds chirping] dazzling in their variety and richness. Once a species became our target, there was now nowhere on earth that it could hide. Let's briefly go back in time. It will lead to our destruction. [Attenborough] Animals that had been viewed as little more than a source of oil and meat became personalities. We can solve the problems we now face by embracing this reality. But Ive had unbelievable luck and good fortune. Imagine if we committed to a similar approach across the world. And tree diversity is the key to a rainforest. Rainforests are particularly precious habitats. We cant cut down rainforests forever, and anything that we cant do forever is by definition unsustainable. If we take care of nature, nature will take care of us. The wilder and more diverse forests are, the more effective they are at absorbing carbon from the atmosphere. Do the preparation task first. It revealed a cold reality. Then watch the video and do the exercises. The Maasai word Serengeti means endless plains. To those who live here, its an apt description.

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