the church observes as a penitential season. In the Eastern What is the story behind mourning for Hadad-rimmon in Zechariah 12:11? a trip to Europe, including Rome. pursuing its usual policy, took measures to get the Christian and Pagan Compassionate and virtuous and self-sacrificing, the two of them (Sirtur and Gestinanna) suffered greatly in the search for their shepherd kin who unwisely agreed to be the husband of the fickle goddess Inanna (Ishtar), the Queen of Heaven who had already married (and forsaken) men, gods and even animals. Welcome to the forum. How do I connect these two faces together? Not only am I not attacking other ministries, but I am personally pleading guilty to having spread misinformation before I learned to study for myself and to find reputable sources of information. Catholics are required to fast and are The Temple was the very House and Throne of God upon Earth. So according to Catholics, Lent is derived from the 40 days This was believed to help resurrect Tammuz, promising renewal of the earth's vegetation." [1] This idolatrous practice of mourning over a physical image of Tammuz actually seems to be consistent with Ezekiel 8:14 since in the original language there is a definitive article before his name, meaning the women sat weeping for the Tammuz . of Tammuz;' in Egypt, about the middle of May, and in Britain, some Ancient peoples did not seek out scientific reasons for why the universe functioned, they assumed and promoted supernatural reasons; this is why much of the Hebrew scriptures are written in what appears to be poetic language about concepts like the pillars of the earth, especially Job. But apparently weapon in his hand. And suddenly six men came from the direction of You are taking verses out of Psalm 82 from their original context and applying them to "false idols" which the time and again YHVH exposes as mere constructs of men. was unknown to the disciples and it did not find its way into the church Little angers our Father in heaven more than embracing the idolatry of the heathen nations. a raven and a dove: Gen 8:6-7. About Catholicism But Perhaps Don't), by John Deedy, copyright So, this is not a Biblical topic. United States: Zondervan, 2009. in dealing with ancient scripture) but I didn't find any contradictory information, so went with the source I felt covered it well and in brevity. 1 (1992): 5367. The Feast of Tammuz was usually celebrated in June (also called the "month of Tammuz"). Teaser sample of Context For Kids Volume 1: Honor and Shame in the Bible Coming Soon! Can I tell police to wait and call a lawyer when served with a search warrant? The chief seat of the cult in Syria was Gebal (modern Gebail, Greek Bublos . The roots of the Easter celebration date to long before Jesus Christ's life, death and resurrection. This tradition is so well established that it is believed to have begun with the resurrection of our Saviour and instituted by His apostles in the first century in commemoration of that event. The Scriptures records ancient Yahudah (Judah) worshipping this false Messiah . until several centuries after the time of the Messiah. things, to shake hands. Stephanie Rae (@weirdochicken) nannies for three young kids, ages 6, 9, and 12, and her afternoons are often spent shuttling them from one activity to the next.Their schedules don't always mesh well, which is why she recently found herself rushing the 6-year-old to a birthday party and barely making it in time to drop the 9-year-old off at gymnastics. times everyone agreed that a penitential season should precede the solemnities Tammuz (also known as Dumuzi) was the name of an ancient Near Eastern deity who was best known for his patronage of herdsmen and his romantic entanglement with Inanna (the Sumerian goddess of sexual love) also known as Astarte or Ishtar.As a fertility god, he represented the insemination of the mother goddess, as well as the production of healthy children. commentary on Ezekiel 8, Myths from Mesopotamia, Stephanie Dalley (Ph.D. Assyriology expert and often quoted by other scholars), pp 154-162, Handbook of Life in Ancient Mesopotamia, Stephen Bertman, Ph.D. pp 83, 117, Toward the Image of Tammuz, Thorkild Jacobsen (Ph.D. Assyriology and Sumerian Literature) History of Religions,Vol. In this context, it means that we need to believe how He defines sin. common in scripture, however: It rained 40 days and nights: Gen 7:4, 12. "Thus, by mid-fourth century, the duration of Lent -- the word itself means Why are they weeping? Women crying for Tammuz is the origin of Lent as discussed above. the LORD, by the chamber of Nathanmelech the chamberlain, which was in Joseph mourned the death of his father Jacob for a period of 40 days: to the diversity of opinion, saying: "some think they ought to fast The 27th of Duuzu was the day of releasing; it was also a day on which a (funerary) display was made in Aur Nineveh, Kalu and Arbela. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Box 853 The true history of Easter, the origin and rituals practiced over 2000 year ago and still practiced in todays churches including the red eggs dyed in blood. Thanks for this article. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tested 57-58. I, like most everyone else, decided that a Scottish Pastor couldnt possibly be fabricating evidence against the Catholic Church and misrepresenting his sources which is strange because my former area of study was the European Middle Ages and Renaissance a time of such vitriolic hatred between Catholic and Protestant that it still lingers even today in places like Ireland. Irv, please put your meaty comments into your answer. Weeping for Tammuz was a forty day ritual of fasting and mourning. Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible, Karel Van der Toorn, et al. inkhorn at his side. which precedes the festival of Easter Sunday. him told of his early death and of the descent of Istar, his bride, into In the Babylonian myth, Tammuz was killed by a wild boar, and his wife Ishtar dedicated 40 days to weeping and fasting. This practice is known as Weeping for Tammuz by Pagans but called Lent by Catholics. rev2023.3.3.43278. Consider providing links or sources for others to be able to reference (something like. the significance of this period of spiritual preparation: each day has there sat women weeping for Tammuz. 2 (Winter, 1962), pp. In this regard, Becking and Dijkistra (1996) provide important historical details. Ezekiel 8:14-16 This sun worship and weeping for Tammuz was not something that was occuring in some far off pagan temple. So for six months (the time of no rain and dead plants and a big deal in agricultural societies which generally had very limited ability to store up produce and grain for future use and as they were a subsistence society, they always struggled to grow enough food for this year and maybe some for the next), Tammuz had to be gonenow where could he go that he could not do his job? So who was Tammuz, according to the evidence? I have heard it said that it must be a big phallic symbol causing everyone to be jealous, but no phallic symbol that is big enough to be seen from afar could seriously be expected to make anyone jealous, especially God. be solemnly kept before Easter. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. it came to conform with the ritual of Paganism. We are glad you stopped by and hope you stick around. When she had the baby, she named him Tammuz. This flies in the face of most commentaries. Quin fue Tamz, por qu (y cundo) las mujeres lloraban por l? Who did first set forth in print, and when, that the passengers and crew actually overheard the yearly weeping for Tammuz? Source: Sacred Origins of Profound Things, by Charles In the carvings, Tammuz appears (from far off) to be carrying what looks like a cross, but if one simply takes a good look, it is clear that he is carrying long branches with three curved branches with leaves coming out from the top. no existence, so long as the perfection of that primitive Church remained Note that apart from serious scholarly websites like JSTOR.org, almost every single webpage or meme related to Tammuz or the Queen of Heaven will be based on Alexander Hislops The Two Babylons, even though they will often cite no sources at all. the right hand of the mount of corruption, which Solomon the king of Israel What is the point of Thrower's Bandolier? days, made imperative on all within the Roman empire of the West. "Some sources allege that the forty-day Lent was not known in the West I suppose its harmless because nobody actually cares about Tammuz since the practice has currently morphed into a celebration leading up to Easter (Ishtar) or Resurrection Day (of Jesus Christ). Other sources state that the weeping only lasted 3 days but other sources Ive found state that it was on the 2nd day of the month that the weeping occurred. but Dec. 25 in the old Julian calendar), the renewal of nature in Yeshua spent in the Golan, it would be a terribly stressful time. By the solemn forty days and Christianity -- now far sunk in idolatry -- in this as in so many other Thanks. My hand has now been forced by my need to clear my JSTOR bookshelf and so I need to do something with all these Tammuz articles. Who would he have been in the 6th century BCE when Ezekiel saw the abominations in the Temple? 3 (Sep. 1965), pp. of the LORD, and their faces toward the east; and they worshipped the Dummelows book was published in 1909, when the study of ancient Babylonia was still in its infancy. I want you to imagine what image of jealousy meant during those times, and specifically what it meant to the One giving Ezekiel the vision, namely God. Two possible explanations, the first is that they are sympathetically acting out the role of the faithful Sirtar and Gestinanna as they wept for their son/brother (notice that no men are involved, only women, so this is plausible). Hi Irv, welcome to BH.SE, and thanks for your answer! She was even identified with Mary as Mary was falsely deified and took on the titles "Mother of God" and . Nicely answered, Sam, and welcome to the forum. commemoration of the death and resurrection of Tammuz -- which was 1, No. Ezekiel 8:16 And he brought me into the inner court of YHWHs house, and, behold, at the door of the temple of YHWH, between the porch and the altar, were about five and twenty men, with their backs toward the temple of YHWH, and their faces toward the east; and they worshipped the sun toward the east. The year was 339, and Athanasius was recently back from The Holy Marriage of Ishtar and Tammuz takes place and Tammuz is elevated to the god of fertility. The Resurrection Day of Tammuz (Easter) by Rav Sha'ul. Nothe jealous One in the case of the Temple being defiled is God Himself, who couldnt care less what type of idol it was, only that there was an idol. Source: The Catechism of the Catholic Church, copyright And this is how it goes: Nimrod was descended directly from Noah- Noah had a son named Ham. 4 As is with Lent, a time of mourning, a weeping for Tammuz. Challenging the "Everything is Pagan" Meme Culture. Ezekiel bore the iniquity of Judah for 40 days: Eze 4:6. My eye will not spare In Part 1 of this series we examined an avalanche of evidence debunking claims that Easter is rooted in paganism. (The New Question Box - Catholic Life for the Nineties, copyright 1988 by John J. Dietzen, M.A., S.T.L., ISBN 0-940518-01-5 (paperback), published by Guildhall Publishers, Peoria Illinois, 61651., page 554. Is it possible to rotate a window 90 degrees if it has the same length and width? For instance, we must never come to think that "weeping for Tammuz" ( Ezekiel 8:13-14) is really not all that bad. In the mean while an enormous number of texts from Babylonia have been excavated and lots of good studies of Babylonian religion in general and Tammuz in particular are available, in real books, and even on the internet. 9:1-4 . Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. This is vital! Polycarp, someone you said stayed true celebrated Easter. "Lent is the period of six and one half weeks from Ash Wednesday to Easter Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? In summary, the sources indicate several parallels between Tammuz and the Canaanite god Baal. for thus we read in Humboldt, where he gives account of Mexican observances: Who was the Queen of Heaven and did she really dip eggs in the blood of infants? What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? Again, as far as a length of days, it seems improbable to determine that clearly. Although people in the ancient world valued mathematics and engineering, they were not scientific (yes, math, engineering, and science are totally different. Then he brought me to the door of the gate of the LORD's house which was toward the north; and, behold, there sat women weeping for Tammuz. Is there a connection between Inanna and Gestinanna? Asaph was a musician in the Levitical priesthood of Israel. Welcome to Stack Exchange. Movie with vikings/warriors fighting an alien that looks like a wolf with tentacles, Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin? "Originally, even in Rome, Lent, with the preceding revelries of the When Ezekiel was sitting in his house in Babylon together with the elders of Judah, YHWH showed him a series of horrible scenes in which the people of Israel were violating their covenant with the Lord of Life. Tammuz went pig hunting and was gored to death by a wild boar and that is why pagans eat ham on Easter. She was a Babylonian princess who married an Assyrian King, and her story was later embellished by the Greeks. Easter, the goddess of the dawn is the Universal goddess of fertility throughout history since the Tower of Babel. But the The information available is very complex, so I have gleaned the most relevent information to answer the question. -- Catholic Life for the Nineties, According to several weeks. greater abominations. Ezekiel 8:6 . turn thee yet again, and thou shalt see greater abominations than these. In the book of Ezekiel, it describes women weeping for the god, Tammuz, in the Temple. Christians followed different customs -- some fasted for several days, others Q2. Tammuz, the lover of your earliest youth, for him you have ordained lamentations year upon year You loved the colorful 'Little Shepherd' bird and then hit him, breaking his wing, so now he stands in the forest crying 'My Wing! The Temple was the very House and Throne of God upon Earth. (Note: Please do not contact me telling me that I am slandering other ministries by writing thisif I cannot politely present research without being accused of trying to undermine others, then we have reached the point of death within the movement. **Nimrod was a powerful king. Jonah warned Nineveh of judgment in 40 days: Jonah 3:4. before Easter three weeks, excepting the Saturday and Lord's day.' gain anew his favor -- so he would come forth from the underworld and cause Then he brought me to the entrance of the gate to the LORD's Temple, which faced the north. I, like most everyone else, decided that a Scottish Pastor couldnt possibly be fabricating evidence against the Catholic Church and misrepresenting his sources which is strange because my former area of study was the European Middle Ages and Renaissance a time of such vitriolic hatred between Catholic and Protestant that it still lingers even today in places like Ireland. This has to be bigger than individual ministries, otherwise, what are we doing but following the religious mistakes of the past? Worshippers were to meditate upon the sacred mysteries of Baal and Tammuz, and to make the sign . Then he brought me to the door of the gate of YHWHs house which was toward the north; and, behold, there sat women weeping for Tammuz. It only takes a minute to sign up. The resurrection of Tammuz, through Ishtar's weeping, was dramatically represented in order to insure the success of the crops and the fertility of the people. . We have examples in Gen. 23:2, 37:35 & Deut 34:8 which give us the way in which it is typically used: Person weeps () for () object. Chapter 7. The words of Socrates, writing on this very subject, about A.D. 450, are Some observed a total fast for exactly forty days (minus for one day, others for two days, and others even for several, while other I understand this passage is in context with Israel's idolatry, but what are they specifically engaged in, in "Weeping for Tummuz"? So we see the women baking cakes for Inanna/Ishtar, Dumuzis (Tammuzs) wife and we see women weeping for Tammuz. To answer the question of why Tammuz was carrying a branch, it is quite simple Tammuz was an agricultural/shepherd deity. Powered by Tengine Tammuz (sprout of life), properly "the Tammuz," the article indicating that at some time or other the word had been regarded as an appellative. This mourning Tammuz was celebrated in Babylonia by women on the 2nd day of the 4th month, which thus acquired the name of Tammuz. Today, too, a fast can be as slight Carnival, was entirely unknown; and even when fasting before the Christian The passage doesn't explain what it means, although they are engaged in some form of idolatry. One of these ceremonies is recorded in Ezekiel 8:14 Ezekiel 8:14 Then he brought me to the door of the gate of the LORD's house which was toward the north; and, behold, there sat women weeping for Tammuz. I can see that there are numerous complications in examining this passage-but the common theme appears to be a fertility/spring ritual cult, a vestige of the Caananite festivals. The second option is that they, as in other cultures, are sympathetically casting their tears upon the ground that has been cursed with no rain because Tammuz is in the underworld. In general, however, it is true that many of them have at least Note that apart from serious scholarly websites like JSTOR.org, almost every single webpage or meme related to Tammuz or the, even though they will often cite no sources at all. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Now the glory of the God of Israel had gone up from the cherub, where excluded on Saturdays and Sundays. It should be noted that Azusa, CA 91702, U.S.A. Jeremiah 7:18 "The children gather wood, and the fathers kindle the fire, and the women knead dough to make . These two weeks are called Thank you for your energetic search! Ezekiel 8 is the eighth chapter of the Book of Ezekiel in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet/priest Ezekiel, and is one of the Books of the Prophets. among the Phoenicians, Egyptians, Mexicans, and, for a time, even among The council of 70 if you will which Jesus spoke to in John 10:34, He quoted from this Psalm in pointing out the Sanhedrins' hypocrisy. The women who wept for Tammuz wore jewelry shaped like naked women and portions of the male anatomy. voice, I will not hear them. Ezekiel 8:17-18, Then He called out in my hearing with a loud voice, saying, Let Sorry for such a late reply. the Lord's day, Sunday), a feast called Quadragesima, which would "In the fourth century Saint Athanasius enjoined the people of Alexandria These rites began on the 26th, with the last moonlight, and continued through the 29th.- Fleming, Daniel E. Time at Emar: The Cultic Calendar and the Rituals from the Diviner's Archive. urged to adopt other penitential modes during the season.". "In the Western Church today, Lent begins six and a half weeks before (EZEKIEL 8:14) Much in the same way Queen Semiramis said the evergreen tree symbolized his father's eternal life (Jeremiah 10:1-7). / Ishtar]. Judah (Israel was now long since exiled) was still married to Yahweh through Covenant only out of Gods faithfulness to David and the Patriarchs. The Two Babylons cities of Judah, and in the places round about Jerusalem; them also that According to T.Jacobson page 100 in Toward the Image of Tammuz and Other Essays, the myth was that Tammuz died and went to the underworld. Rob Q @RQ_Spartan . 1993, published by Thomas More Press, page 235. In general, however, it is true that many of them have at The Original Myth. years old. Weeping for Tammuz was a 40 day mourning period for a pagan sun deity that which God castigates Israel for whoring after in Ezekiel 8:13-16. Lent was held 40 days before the feast, "celebrated by alternate weeping and rejoicing." This is why Lent means "spring"; it took place from spring to early summer. "Such a Lent of forty days was held in spring by the Pagan Mexicans, The, between Elul 1 and Yom Kippur during which the 40 days of fasting and Temptation of the Messiah occurred), Now before I go any further, please note that before I actually started doing the ANE researchyears ago I was one of the people spreading the misinformation about Tammuz that originated in the 1850s in one pseudo-archaeological book by a man named Alexander Hislopupon which many other books were later based. celebrated about the same time of year feasts centering around the Baal, Tammuz, Ashtoreth, Astarte and Ishtar are all connected with pagan sun However, here does not take the form found in the above citations, rather appearing in the causative: There's much more, but this is who he is. Tammuz, sometime chthonic spirit, is among those deities invoked in the magic spells of the Magical Papyri of Alexandria. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Let me ignite a passion for Ancient Near Eastern and First Century Bible Context. In Arbela, yet another (funerary) display was reserved for the 29th, which seems to have been the last day of the rite.- Scurlock, J. Partner is not responding when their writing is needed in European project application, Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain. In Ezekiel 8:14 the prophet is taken up in a vision, and shown women who "Weep for Tammuz". edited by Robert Broderick, copyright 1987, published by Thomas Nelson brook Kidron. He [Tammuz] appears to have been a god of the spring, and the myth regarding HALLOWEEN of Lent is also a time of spiritual preparation for the passion, death, Weeping for Tammuz was easily associated with infidelity, with pregnancy, and with springtime. the festival of Easter. One man among them was clothed with linen and had a writers . altar, were about five and twenty men, with their backs toward the temple those who have charge over the city draw near, each with a deadly there sat women weeping for Tammuz." (Ezekiel 8:14) Read Digging into the History of Father's Day . Do they provoke me to anger? Episode 123: Mark Part 58The Abomination that Causes Desolation. You can also subscribe without commenting. It would also appear that the Israelites were worshipping a Sumerian deity and were thus punished for it. So why was the god not doing his job for six months? . p. 42, Note. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . When you have a chance, check out the. would seem to negate that theory. All of a sudden (well not really all of a sudden, they took a long time to compile and translate the process is still ongoing) we had real-time information on gods and goddesses that we previously had only been able to make assumptions about based on medieval Jewish myths like, Tammuz is another one of these Sumerian gods who came to life again through the excavators shovel. rev2023.3.3.43278. Semaramis became known as the fertility goddess Ishtar. weeping for Tammuz." This is another pagan practice, a very sexual one involving ritual prostitution. that Council, we have distinct evidence that it did not exceed three weeks. was prepared for this by a Council held at Aurelia in the time of Hormisdas, Any idol placed within the Temple grounds would have qualified as an image of jealousyit could have been a statue of Baal Hadad, the Canaanite storm god, or Asherah, a mother goddess who was sometimes worshipped as. For instance, the ancient Egyptians observed a forty day fast in honor of Osiris. The story I used to believe and teach said that he was either a sun god or that he was a mortal man descended from Nimrod and Semiramis who was a pre-Yeshua (Jesus) false Messiah. From the earliest Christian She took on many names in different cultures including Isis, Diana, Astarte, Ishtar, Aphrodite, Venus, and Easter. EDIT: If you are wondering where Lent might, in fact, have come from, check out, Toward the Image of Tammuz, Thorkild Jacobsen (Ph.D. Assyriology and Sumerian Literature). My bible footnotes tells me it is a "fertility god". Roman Catholic Church, and not the Bible, and is fixed based on the sun Ham had a son named Cush. That's where I saw women seated, weeping for Tammuz. So You Think Easter is Pagan Part 3: Modern Easter Tradition. Easter is celebrated on a day specified only by the out this decree that the calendar was, a few days after, readjusted by Christianity changed Passover to Easter. the 40 days of our Lord's unbroken fast (Mt. Moses pleads for Israel 40 days on Sinai: Deu 9:18-25, 10:10. of Judah had given to the sun, at the entering in of the house of which, in many countries, was considerably later than the Christian festival, In one of the studies the writer observes that. 'long'+ 'day' -- became more or less fixed at forty by Alexander Hislop, page 104. doing, the great abominations that the house of Israel commits here, Weeping for Tammuz be found in the Catholic Church? Unfortunately, Tammuz (who was said to be immortal) inconveniently dies at the age of 40 due to being gored by a wild bull. I didn't know that was required on this site and got a friendly note from the moderator as well asking me to site sources. ii. Dumuzis (Tammuzs) wife and we see women weeping for Tammuz. Hope of Israel Ministries -- Taking a Lead She claimed by baal to have immaculately conceived bringing forth a son called Tammuz. (A Commentary on the Holy Bible, pp. period during which the church's liturgy follows Christ's activity closely Could it be an offering of water (tears) to the soil in the absence of the fertility that Tammuz brings? Tammuz is sent unceremoniously down to the underworld by his angry wife (after being hunted down by demons), not actually dead but just consigned to live down there for six months out of every year. "K 164 ('BA' 2, P. 635): New Light on the Mourning Rites for Dumuzi?" "Legend has it that Tammuz was killed by a wild boar when he was forty She began as Nimrod's wife Semiramis, and then after YHVH scattered the nations and confused their . varied. 2 Ki 23:12 And the altars that were on the top of the upper chamber of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars which Manasseh The Liturgy of the Church reflects He obviously must be gone and unable to perform his cosmic function. would have mentioned it. Why are they weeping? He was not a god/deity though he was worshiped like one after his death. That is, there are similarities with the death of the Canaanite God Baal and Tammuz written in the In the Ras Shamra texts. Veamos a Ezequiel captulo 8 desde el contexto del Antiguo Medio Oriente. If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? Love poetry centered on the relationship between Inanna and Tammuz is quite pornographic (Pritchard, pgs 404-408). Ezek 8:15 Then said he unto me, Hast thou seen this, O son of man? Tammuz was a master at love poems and he wrote love poems to Ivanna aka Isthar, asthoreth. Bringing an idol into His inner court and setting it up at the Shaar haKorban (the northern sacrifice gate) was tantamount to me taking a picture of another man I am sleeping with (this is just an example, So, whats the living in the underworld for six months motif all about? So, why was Tammuz carrying a branch? isnt mourning her. Lent was an In the more famous Inannas Descent, we see Inanna (Ishtar) consigned to dwell in the underworld by her sister unless she can find a replacement returning back to the earth to find someone suitable (so she can be with her beloved husband, Dumuzi), she finds that he um. I am a fifty-something-year-old Bible teacher, wife of twenty-eight years to Mark, and mom of adult twin sons. Lent is connected with the Babylonian goddess Ashtoreth/ No Commemoration for the Resurrection planets, and to all the host of heaven. She took on many names in different cultures including Isis, Diana, Astarte, Ishtar, Aphrodite, Venus, and Easter. the Israelites.". than fasting, and as a time of prayer.
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weeping for tammuz easter