He had just finished recording the single "Hurt the One You Love" for Motorcity Records. In total the singer had six children, his son Jimmie Ray, died before his. Fournier said detectives have determined that Ruffin and a friend left Murrell Limousine Service between 10 and 11 p.m. Friday in a limo the service's owner lent them. [31][32] In 1976, Ruffin married Joy Hamilton. Please login and add some widgets to this sidebar. An official cause of death has not been released, daughter Philicia Ruffin said. Ruffin's New York agent, Ruth Bowen, said Ruffin had the proceeds from a recent tour in England in a money belt. [29] At the time of his death they were planning a European tour. A year later, he and The Temptations parted company. Previous Coverage: Man wanted in connection with Norfolk homicide of 17-year-old Police believe Ruffin purchased cocaine somewhere and took it to the West Philadelphia house to smoke. Jackson, Rod Stewart, Daryl Hall and John Oates, Diana Ross, the Spinners, and Martha Reeves and the Vandellas sent floral arrangements.[55]. Ruffin's New York agent, Ruth Bowen, said Ruffin had the proceeds from a recent tour in England in a money belt. [62][63] The case was dismissed in favor of the defendants, with Williams later claiming that he had no real control over the presentation of the material. [19] According to Edwards, the adulation and Ruffin's pleas convinced the other four Temptations to give Ruffin a second chance, but when he arrived late to what was to be his return show with the group in Gaithersburg, Maryland, the Temptations decided to keep Edwards and drop considerations of rehiring Ruffin. Ruffin's performance at the 1969 Harlem Cultural Festival was featured in the award-winning documentary film Summer of Soul, directed by Questlove. [39] Although the cause of death was ruled an accident, Ruffin's family and friends suspected foul play, claiming that a money belt containing $40,000 was missing from his body. Nedra Ruffin, daughter of the Temptations' David Ruffin, dies from COVID-19 The Mystery Surrounding The Death Of The Temptations' Paul - Grunge As a result, Ruffin's estate filed suit against NBC and other major players involved in the making of the series, claiming defamation. [57] Ruffin is also inducted into the Mississippi Musicians Hall of Fame. Why Was Singer David Ruffin Kicked Out From The Temptations? Death The follow-ups to "My Girl" were also extremely successful singles, and included the Ruffin-led hits "It's Growing" (1965), "Since I Lost My Baby" (1965), "My Baby" (1965), "Ain't Too Proud to Beg" (1966), "Beauty Is Only Skin Deep" (1966), "(I Know) I'm Losing You" (1966), "All I Need" (1967), "(Loneliness Made Me Realize) It's You That I Need" (1967), "I Wish It Would Rain" (1967), and "I Could Never Love Another (After Loving You)" (1968). PDF 7FSCBM BVUPQTZ TUBOEBSET - World Health Organization Grand Puba of Brand Nubian referenced the singer on the 1990 single "All for One", stating: "I hit a beat and swing a note as if my name was David Ruffin.". What Autopsies of Vaccinated People (With Covid Vaccines) Show - Medium Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. The Police Called It an Accident. She Turned to 1-800-Autopsy. Case 2: A senior nursing home resident (male, age n/a) died seven days . An autopsy may be performed to determine the cause of death, to observe the effects of disease, and to establish the evolution and mechanisms of disease processes. A third album, titled David, was recorded in 197071, but was shelved by Motown and did not see commercial release until 2004.[22]. Partial autopsy. {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, City mourns Buffalo firefighter Jason Arno as investigation into fatal fire launches, Buffalo firefighter makes 'ultimate sacrifice' in blaze that may have sparked backdraft, Paula's Donuts to move Clarence store that faced backlash for tax breaks to Amherst, Vandal damages 'brokenhearted' Russell Salvatore's tribute park in Lancaster, Chad Hall's departure from Buffalo Bills to Jaguars remains a bit of a mystery. "Nobody could sing like David Ruffin," says Martha Reeves of Martha and the Vandellas, one of Motown's top groups. In the long run, that's not how David Ruffin will be recalled. His final top ten hit was "Walk Away from Love" in 1975, produced by Van McCoy, which reached #9 on the Pop Charts. The actor won high praise for his performance, but Ruffin's family was upset by the way the series portrayed him, and filed a lawsuit against the series' producers and Otis Williams, whose memoir had been the source material. An autopsy determined that the cause of death was pulmonary artery embolism, with no causal relationship to vaccination. [50][51] The Associated Press reported that Ruffin and a man named William Nowell split ten vials of crack cocaine inside of Nowell's West Philadelphia home hours before he died. . 0 Investigators are still trying to piece together the 50-year-old Ruffin's last hours. !Phone: 313-459-1801Email: askthemessengers@gmail.comWebsite: www.askthemessengers.com Ruffin, 50, the former lead signer of the Motown group, died early Saturday after a limousine driver dropped him off at the emergency room of a city hospital. [43] Ruffin was found not guilty of possession, but was found guilty of using the drug. Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if But following a stay in a drug treatment center in 1989, Ruffin claimed to have kicked the habit and had resurrected his sagging career along with Kendricks and Edwards. It was the end of a long slide for the son of a Mississippi preacher. "David was thought of as a great soul singer," the Queen of Soul told the gathering, "and today a great soul has gone. Many people asked me what the reason for David's death was. On Tuesday, David's father, Kenneth Hahn, called Ars to confirm that his son died of alcohol poisoning and that his previous nuclear. Bowen said the concert tour took in nearly $300,000. Ruffin's first recording session with the group was January 9, 1964. ?Grand Puba of Brand Nubian referenced the singer on the 1990 single All for One, stating: I hit a beat and swing a note as if my name was David Ruffin., ?The first song on Fall Out Boys 2005 CD, From Under the Cork Tree, was slated to betitled My Name is David Ruffinand These are The Temptations. Due tolegal reasons, the name was changed to Our Lawyer Made Us Change the Name of This Song So We Wouldnt Get Sued., ?Hotstylz used Ruffins song and referred his name on their hip-hop single, Lookin Boy., Finish reading the original post onDaily Black History Facts, [] post June 1, 1991: Soul Singer And Musician David Ruffin Died of An Adverse Reaction to Drugs̶ appeared first on Black []. Police later recovered the briefcase, but the traveler's checks and cash were missing. There were no additional details available. The driver, who was a friend of Ruffin's, was Donald Brown, and police said he has been located and questioned. His death was ruled accidental.' An autopsy is a detailed dissection of a deceased person, done to determine why they died. "My Girl," their early 1965 breakthrough, was followed by a string of hits over the next four years. Where Can I Buy Cyotec In The Us Generic Levaquin Free Shipping Real Without Perscription Cialis Bon Prix Generics 4 U. Their performance was released as a successful live album and single. He had several hit records between the 1960s and 1980s, the most successful being the Top 10 hits " What Becomes of the Brokenhearted " and " Hold On (To My Love) ". June 14th, 2022 mazda 3 2021 bose sound system mazda 3 2021 bose sound system Ruffin was married twice. He married Sandra Ruffin in 1961. He was 78. Like Brown, Ruffin was also abusive. 3.2.3 verbal autopsy 54 3.2.4 the cause of death 55 3.3 instructions 56 3.3.1 assigning cause of death in verbal autopsy 56 3.3.2 the international form of the medical certificate for cause of death 58 3.4 structure and principles of icd-10 60 3.4.1 overview of icd-10 classification 60 3.4.2 the tabular list 62 3.4.3 the alphabetical index 66 Ruffin's death is listed as accidental. David Ruffin reportedly collapsed at a crack house, where he had gone with his friend Donald Brown.He was immediately taken to the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania where he died from an adverse reaction to drugs (cocaine).May David Ruffins soul rest in peace. But take heart. [15] Refusing to travel with the other Temptations, Ruffin and his then girlfriend, Tammi Terrell, traveled in a custom limo (with the image of his trademark black rimmed glasses painted on the door). Ive been looking for a plug-in like this for quite some time and was hoping maybe you would have some experience with something like this. There, they played at the Fifty Grand Ballroom and Casino. I want to add my own conspiracy theory: I firmly believe it is related to ovid. An official cause of death has not been released, daughter Philicia Ruffin told the Free Press. Ruffin and another occupant of the house reportedly shared 10 vials of crack in less than a half hour, an enormous intake, experts say. David Ruffin (1941-1991) - Find a Grave Memorial Her dad David Ruffin, as a lead singer of the Motown Records group The Temptations, helped propel the group to superstardom with such hits as My Girl, Ain't Too Proud To Beg and many others. He was only wearing swimming trunks." The official and public verdict of Paul . posts everyday along with a cup of coffee. Although the cause of death was ruled an accident, Ruffin's family and friends suspected foul play, claiming that a money belt containing the proceeds from the tour ($300,000) was missing from his body. autopsy david ruffin death causeoffice furniture liquidators chicago. The late Partridge Family star David Cassidy was admitted to a Ft. Lauderdale, Florida hospital in 2017 with liver and kidney failure. He was dressed in a green sport shirt, Bermuda shorts and sneakers. which intrinsic homeostatic response is the fetus demonstrating; best romance manga 2021. March 2 (UPI) -- A Maryland woman scored a $100,000 prize from a scratch-off lottery ticket less than 12 hours after she scored an $11,000 jackpot at a casino. According to police reports, Brown drove Ruffin to the house between 10 and 11 p.m. Friday in a limousine borrowed from a friend, Linster 'Butch' Murrell. 20 years ago today, a limo pulled up to the front of this building, the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania (3400 Spruce Street Philadelphia); David Ruffin, lead singer of the Temptations . [31][33] In 2003, Sapia-Ruffin published A Memoir: David Ruffin--My Temptation, which details Ruffin's infidelity and abusive behavior. But, the Feds didnt end up using his statement, so he did all that for nothing. A Collinsville, Miss., native and the older brother of the late Temptations singer David Ruffin, who died in 1991 . I blog quite often and I seriously appreciate your information. David Ruffin's Sad Finale. you knew of any widgets I could add to my blog that automatically tweet my newest twitter updates. Terrell's death took a major toll on Marvin Gaye and drove him into a deep depression. The tall, 6'3", Ruffin's passionate and dramatic performances endeared him to the Temptations' audiences and fans. Reeves wishes the tributes had come earlier. Clueless and 8 Mile star Brittany Murphy was only 32 years old when she passed away from what her autopsy declared was pneumonia. Williams and Romanowski (1988), pp. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. In the spring of 1965 it was impossible to turn on the radio without hearing Ruffin -- and fellow Temptations Otis Williams, Melvin Franklin, Paul Williams, Eddie Kendricks -- singing "My Girl. Copyright 2023 United Press International, Inc. All Rights Reserved. March 2 (UPI) -- A Minnesota police officer came to the rescue of a raccoon he spotted running around with a jar stuck over its head. Kendrick and Ruffin were members of the original Temptations, Motown's first major male singing group, in the 1960s. A "John Doe" tag was put on his body at the city medical examiner's office. David Ruffin died in the E/R at U of Penn Hospital on June 1, 1991 Tom Meros 15.8K subscribers Subscribe 1.4M views 6 years ago On May 31, 1991 David Ruffin flew from London to. "Ruffin was no stranger to the demons of narcotics dating back to his peak years with the Temptations. But when the other . They had four . David Ruffin was the lead voice on such famous songs as \"My Girl\" and \"Ain't Too Proud to Beg.\"David Ruffin left the world on June 1, 1991; the reason of his death was a drug overdose of crack cocaine. In 1968, Ruffin broke with the band and hit it big with his first single, "My Whole World Ended (The Moment You Left Me)." ?His contemporary, label-mate, and long-time acquaintance Marvin Gaye was particularly impressed with the virility of Ruffins voice. Paul remained a lesser-known name than either David Ruffin or Eddie Kendricks, despite his great vocal presence and pivotal role in the rise of the classic five-piece line-up. David Ruffin's anguished, gospel-bred baritone propelled The Temptations to the top of the charts in the 1960s. David Ruffin reportedly collapsed at a crack house, where he had gone with his. PHILADELPHIA -- The Philadelphia Medical Examiner's Office said it ruled Monday that Temptations singer David Ruffin's death was an accident caused by an adverse reaction to cocaine. Surviving members of the Temptations sang "My Girl". Ruffin surprised her with a marriage proposal, but after she announced their engagement onstage she learned he was already married. Ruffin himself played the oldies circuit and had recently returned from performing in Europe shortly before his death. June 1, 1991: David Ruffin died of an adverse reaction to drugs namely cocaine in a hospital in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Jimmy Ruffin, Motown singer, dies aged 78 - BBC News Ruffin helped The Temptations become one of the first R&B acts to achieve "crossover" success with white baby-boomer teens. ", Among the other Temptations hits featuring Ruffin were "It's Growing," "Since I Lost My Baby," "Get Ready," "I Wish It Would Rain," "Ain't Too Proud to Beg" and "I'm Losing You.". By Mike Greenblatt. Legacy: Sadly the answer is yes, the man with the magical voice died on June 1, 1991, and David Ruffin's death was ruled as an outcome of a cocaine overdose. An official with the medical examiner's office said: "He died of an adverse reaction to a drug - cocaine. Early Years. Ruffin is portrayed in the Broadway musical, Ain't Too Proud, by Ephraim Sykes. 622K views 4 years ago THE TRUTH about the death of David Ruffin as told by his daughter Nedra Ruffin who favors him tremendously. [14] This enabled the other members to sing and do their dances without having to crowd around one microphone while the lead singer would sing into a separate microphone. David Ruffin, reconsidered: Temptations singer was more than his addiction Linster (Butch) Murrell, a friend who lent Ruffin the limousine on the evening of May 31, says Ruffin drove off with a man named Donald Brown. Police said Ruffin apparently collapsed at the crack house and was driven, unconscious, to the hospital by Brown, who left immediately. Ruffin died of an . [19] Ruffin was fired on June 27, and replaced with Dennis Edwards, a former member of the Contours, who had been a friend of Ruffin and the group as a whole beforehand. He also developed a cocaine habit, first entering treatment in 1967. [49] Ruffin had reportedly collapsed at a West Philadelphia crack house, where he had gone with his friend Donald Brown, according to authorities. Fellow Motown recording artist Marvin Gaye once said admiringly of Ruffin, I heard [in his voice] a strength my own voice lacked.. ?The raspy-voiced Rod Stewart fell in love with Ruffins voice after he heard I Wish It Would Rain. It jumped out of the speakers and ravished my soul, Stewart exclaimed. [17] This caused friction between Ruffin and Gordy. David Eli Ruffin (born Davis Eli Ruffin; [1] January 18, 1941 - June 1, 1991) was an American soul singer and musician most famous for his work as one of the lead singers of the Temptations (1964-68) during the group's "Classic Five" period as it was later known. Dr. Haresh Mirchandani, a city medical examiner, said Monday that Ruffins death was accidental and caused by an adverse reaction to cocaine. David's final hours | TemptsInfo.com Message Board - ProBoards [59], On October 26, 2019, the city of Meridian ceremonially named a section of 8th Street near the Temple Theatre "David Ruffin Boulevard. [7] According to Ruffin, both he and Gaye would pack records for Anna Records. time. Extremely useful information particularly Tammi Terrell | Tammi terrell, Terrell, Marvin gaye Witnesses told police that four people . Little Brother sampled Ruffin's song Slow Dance for their song Slow It Down. Tragic Details About Tammi Terrell's Life - Grunge That gave him the money needed to support his habit. All Rights Reserved, TEMPTATIONS SINGER DIED OF AN ACCIDENTAL OVERDOSE, OFFICIAL RULES, The 2023 Utah Legislature has wrapped. Ruffin and his ex-wife, Sandra, of Detroit, had three children. News of his death follows reports last month that he. Ruffin denied making threats and was released on his own recognizance. Although the cause of death was ruled an accident, Ruffins family and friends suspected foul play, claiming that a money belt containing the proceeds from the tour ($300,000) was missing from his body. Billed as Little David Bush, Ruffin continued to sing at talent shows, worked with horses at a jockey club and eventually became a member of The Dixie Nightingales. Jimmy Ruffin Dead: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know | Heavy.com Paul Williams, The Temptations' Unsung Hero | uDiscover THE TRUTH about the death of David Ruffin as told by his daughter Nedra Ruffin who favors him tremendously. In the Bethel AME Baptist Church, Aretha Franklin stood before a sweaty crowd, next to David Ruffin's casket. [54], Ruffin's funeral was held at New Bethel Baptist Church in Detroit. He had no identification. A Mississippi native and the older brother of the late Temptations singer David Ruffin, Jimmy Ruffin . In January 1964, Ruffin became a member of the Temptations after founding member Elbridge "Al" Bryant was fired from the group. 1. Relationships, children and domestic abuse. [35] Terrell died from a brain tumor in 1970. Ruffin's children further stated that his body was claimed by one of them within a few days of his death. Did You Know That Disney Released A Cartoon Featuring A Freed Slave As The Hero? Eddie Kendricks - Wikipedia Man who tried to build a homemade nuclear reactor didn't die of He wouldnt say how much of the drug was in Ruffins body when he died. Ruffin, 50, the former lead signer of the Motown group, died early June 1 after a limousine driver dropped him off at the emergency room of a city hospital.The driver, who was a friend of Ruffin's, was Donald Brown, and police said he has been located and questioned. [17] The settlement required Ruffin to remain with Motown to finish out his initial contract (Ruffin joined Motown as a solo artist and always had a separate contract from the other Temptations, which some felt caused a lot of the in-fighting within the group). [6], At 15, Ruffin went to Hot Springs, Arkansas, with the jazz musician Phineas Newborn, Sr. Louise Beavers. [17], Ruffin's first solo single was a song originally intended for the Temptations, "My Whole World Ended (The Moment You Left Me)". Otis Williams fired Ruffin from the group for the second and final time (along with Kendricks, whose voice was weakened due to heavy smoking) by Christmas 1982.[25]. [55] Michael Jackson volunteered to pay for the funeral expenses, but did not attend the service. [7] In 1955, at the age of 14, he left home under the guardianship of a minister, Eddie Bush, and went to Memphis, Tennessee, with the purpose of pursuing the ministry. Heres how its spending your money, Parents know best: Rep. Burgess Owens wants to fund school choice at national level, 2023 Sterling Scholars semifinalists: Southwest Region, 2023 Sterling Scholars semifinalists: Northeast Region. Biography - A Short Wiki. It reached #20 on the Billboard Hot 100, #12 on the Adult Contemporary chart, and #40 on the R&B chart. As WENN reports, the initial autopsy was inconclusive, and the coroner will have to wait for the results toxicology and histology tests before determining the exact cause of death. Complete autopsy. Ruffin had lived in Philadelphia since 1989, said his girlfriend, Diane Showers. He shared his interest in joining the group with Otis Williams, who also lived in Detroit. (At one time, The Voice Masters also included another future Temptations member, Melvin Franklin, one of numerous people David would claim as a cousin). No one has been arrested. His cause of death was complications from meningitis . Jimmy Ruffin, who died Monday in a Las Vegas hospital at age 78, had been in the running to join the lineup of Motown Records' great male vocal group the Temptations in 1964. Ruffin had lived in Philadelphia since 1989 with his girlfriend, Diane Showers. 6870. "I told him he needed to go back to Mississippi where he could have solitude," she says. [29][50][52] However, his girlfriend at the time, Diane Showers, was not surprised when she was informed of his death. The next day an FBI fingerprint check showed the dead man was David Ruffin, 50, a skinny kid from Meridian, Miss., who grew up to be lead singer of the Temptations. Some groups manage to endure with or without members. "His voice was so powerfullike a foghorn on the Queen Mary", Stewart told Rolling Stone in 2005. He later signed with RCA Records, accompanied by former Temptations colleague Eddie Kendricks, who chose to rekindle their friendship when Kendricks himself started experiencing problems with the Temptations. The medical examiner who oversaw a private autopsy on David Carradine said on Wednesday that the "Kung Fu" star died from asphyxiation and the way the actor's body was bound allowed him to rule . Excellent post. He could hit the blues with the best of them and sing a tale of love lost, love recaptured, being on bended knee, girl come back to me, it's you I need.". Documentary Biography. Butch Murrell, owner of the limousine service, confirmed on Sunday that he lent a limo to Ruffin and another man. Former Founder of Ruffins Service, Travis Ruffin tragically and unexpectedly passed away on Saturday, February 25, Saturday 2023. It was a moment when the sense of loss became as overwhelming as the question: Why? Autopsy: The Last Hours of (TV Series 2014- ) - IMDb Edward James Kendrick (December 17, 1939 - October 5, 1992), better known as Eddie Kendricks, was an American tenor singer and songwriter.Noted for his distinctive falsetto singing style, Kendricks co-founded the Motown singing group the Temptations, and was one of their lead singers from 1960 until 1971.He was the lead voice on such famous songs as "The Way You Do the Things You Do", "Get . Marvin Gaye's impromptu performance allowed Tammi to perform live one last time and she loved it. The Fallen Temptation: The Tragedy of David Ruffin An unmistakable Top-40 radio staple of the '60s, David Ruffin was the voice of a generation and a singer that influenced everyone from Rod Stewart, to his labelmate Marvin Gaye, to a countless amount of R&B singers. In 1957, Ruffin met Berry Gordy Jr., then a songwriter with ambitions of running his own label. His siblings were Quincy B. Ruffin, Reada Mae Ruffin, and Jimmy Lee Ruffin. The pop singer David Ruffin died at the age of 50. That investigation concluded on December 2, 2016. Autopsy | History, Procedure, Purposes, & Facts - Encyclopedia Britannica Sadly, months later Tammi took her final breathe on May 16, 1970 at the young age of 24. Her duets with Marvin Gaye became instant soul classics, and her tragic death from brain cancer just shy of her 25th birthday helped to cement her status as a musical icon. Ruffin's estate lost the lawsuit, and the ruling against it was upheld on appeal. After joining the Temptations, the bespectacled Ruffin initially sang backgrounds while the role of lead singer mostly alternated between Eddie Kendricks and Paul Williams. rodd elizondo obituary According to the plaintiffs in the case, Ruffin was actually taken to the hospital by a limousine and escorted to the waiting area by his driver, who informed the attendants of his identity. PHILADELPHIA (AP) _ Police questioned a man who reportedly smoked crack cocaine with former Temptations singer David Ruffin hours before the singer died of a drug overdose, authorities said Tuesday. Man charged in fatal shooting of Norfolk teen | WAVY.com Coroner rules Ruffin death drug-related - UPI Archives Bowen said the missing money was earned by Ruffin and former Temptations members Eddie Kendricks and Dennis Edwards during the British tour. O que se passa eu sou kavin, sua meu primeiro ocasio As She Was Dying, Marvin Gaye Gave Tammi Terrell The Final Best Moment [13] The song was to be something that Ruffin could "belt out" yet something that was also "melodic and sweet". The man is William Nowell, whom neighbors identified as the owner of the row house in West Philadelphia where Ruffin collapsed early Saturday, Detective Ed Tenuto said. Investigators are still trying to piece together the 50-year-old Ruffin's last hours. COMPLEX participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means COMPLEX gets paid commissions on purchases made through our links to retailer sites. [13] When Robinson achieved his goal, the song, "My Girl", was recorded in November 1964 and released a month later. Wiz Khalifa used the cover of Ruffin's 1980 release Gentleman Ruffin as the basis for his Kush and Orange Juice mixtape. [9], Rod Stewart said: "'I Wish It Would Rain' jumped out of the speakers and ravished my soul". [15], In addition to the group's problems with Ruffin's ego, he began inquiring into the Temptations' financial records, demanding an accounting of the group's money. But there was more to the . David Ruffin's Sad Finale - Newsweek In 1991, they completed a successful month-long tour of England which grossed nearly $300,000. Brown drove Ruffin to the hospital and returned the limo to Murrell. The cover art of his last album, Gentleman Ruffin, was the inspiration on the art of rapper Wiz Khalifas mixtape, Kush and Orange Juice.. While his solo career initially showed promise, Ruffin went into decline, reportedly in part because of his cocaine addiction and the lack of support from Motown. Temptations' Singer Died of An Accidental Overdose, Official Rules PHILADELPHIA, JUNE 2 -- Former Temptations singer David Ruffin collapsed at a crack house where he had gone in a borrowed limousine in the hours before he died, police said today. he been using to. In 1985, a live medley of "The Way You Do the Things You Do" and "My Girl" was released by Hall & Oates featuring Ruffin and Kendrick. Experts say the . The story, which follows a biracial young woman who rejects her Black mother in order to "pass," struck a chord with Depression-era audiences and .

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