henry kissinger children

American German Henry Kissinger/Nationality Kissinger was born as Heinz Alfred Kissinger in Germany. While not a handsome man, he became an unlikely sex symbol during the 1970s, and was often photographed in public with models and film actresses. In 1945, Kissinger participated in the liberation of the Ahlem concentration camp, outside Hanover, and earned a Bronze Star for his role in breaking up a Gestapo sleeper cell. Grandins Kissinger, despite speaking the language of realistscredibility, linkage, balance of powerhas a view of reality so cavalier as to be radically relativist. Kissinger is sometimes called the American Metternich, a reference to the Austrian statesman who forged the post-Napoleonic peace. When Nixon and Kissinger backed the Pakistani President Yahya Khans genocidal campaign against East Pakistan, in 1971, they did so to show the Soviets that America was tough. Four years later, Kissingers sign-off on the Indonesian President Suhartos genocidal campaign in East Timor was meant to signal that America would unquestioningly reward those who had decimated Communists within their reach. At Camp Claiborne, Louisiana, he befriended Fritz Kraemer, a German-American private fifteen years his senior, whom Kissinger would call the greatest single influence on my formative years. A Nietzschean firebrand to the point of self-parodyhe wore a monocle in his good eye to make his weak eye work harderKraemer claimed to have spent the late Weimar years fighting both Communists and Nazi Brown Shirts in the streets. Personal Life: Dating, Girlfriends, Wife, Kids, Net Worth, Salary & Earnings of Henry Kissingerin 2023, Angelica Hale Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Weight, Biography, Wiki and Career Details, Malcolm Nance Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Weight, Biography, Wiki and Career Details, Chrissy Metz Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Weight, Biography, Wiki and Career Details. A few other things he is criticized vehemently for are the bombing of Cambodia, endorsing the Indonesian occupation of East Timor and orchestrating the overthrow of Chilean President Salvador Allende. We want a peace that will lasttherefore it is our firm intention in our relationship to the Democratic Republic of Vietnam to move from hostility to normalization, and from normalization to conciliation and cooperation. He warned Kissinger not to emulate cleverling intellectuals and their bloodless cost-benefit analyses. Still, the spectacle of Allendes removal had one unintended consequence: it lit the wick of one of Kissingers most durable annoyances, the global human-rights movement. Her parents were Agnes (born McKinley) and Albert Bristol Maginnes, a wealthy lawyer and football player. Hillary Clinton, who, as a law student at Yale, vocally opposed Kissingers bombing of Cambodia, has described the astute observations he shared with her when she was Secretary of State, writing in an effusive review of his most recent book that Kissinger is a friend. During one of the 2008 Presidential debates, John McCain and Barack Obama each cited Kissinger as supporting their (opposite) postures toward Iran. But for Sartre action created the possibility of individual and collective responsibility, whereas for Kissinger moral indeterminacy was a condition of human freedom. Their financial condition was terrible in the U.S. As a result, Henry used to attend nigh school and worked in a shaving brush factory to support the family. Her parents were Agnes (born McKinley) and Albert Bristol Maginnes, a wealthy lawyer and football player. In December 1968 Kissinger was appointed by President Nixon as assistant for national security affairs. In 2010, the Obama Administrations lawyers used the precedent of Nixon and Kissingers incursions into Cambodia as part of their argument to establish the legal basis for drone killings of American terrorist suspects who were outside the battlefield of Afghanistan. Henry Kissingers Tactical-Nuclear Shadow, The Streets of New Orleans Under Quarantine. WebHas two children, Elizabeth and David. 2023 Getty Images. Anne (died young) WebHenry Kissinger, in full Henry Alfred Kissinger, (born May 27, 1923, Frth, Germany), American political scientist, who, as adviser for national security affairs and as secretary of state, was a major influence in the shaping of U.S. foreign policy from 1969 to 1976 under Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. family. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Every Candidate in the 2024 U.S. Presidential Race, These 10 Jimmy Carter Quotes Will Inspire You, 4 U.S. Presidents Who Won the Nobel Peace Prize, How Little-Known Jimmy Carter Won the 1976 Primary, George H.W. children. Thus, just five years after he left, Kissinger found himself back in his homeland of Germany, fighting the very Nazi regime from which he had once fled. In 1951, while pursuing graduate studies, Kissinger worked as a consultant with the Armys Operations Research Office, where he became familiar with the Defense Departments penchant for psychological warfare. Is portrayed by Theodore Bikel in The Final Days (1989), Paul Sorvino in Nixon (1995), and Ron Silver in Kissinger and Nixon (1995). Following this, he got married to Nancy Maginnes in the year 1974, and the couple has been living happily together. Henry Kissinger got married to Ann Fleischer in the year 1949. Harvard University19521954 Additionally, he has authored several books and countless articles on American foreign policy and diplomatic history. Best Known For: Diplomat Henry Kissinger was U.S. secretary of state under Richard Nixon, winning the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize for the Vietnam War accords. Sensing the impending tragedy of the Holocaust, his family decided to flee Germany for the United States in 1938, when Kissinger was 15 years old. Kissinger intended his thesis to be provocative, and could not have known that Eisenhowers Joint Chiefs of Staff had been telling the President much the same thing for years. WASHINGTON, March 30 Henry A. Kissinger married Nancy Maginnes this afternoon in Arlington, Va., and the couple immediately flew to Acapulco for a Mexican honeymoon. In all his meditations on world order, he has not thought about how contingent and unforeseen Americas rise as global superpower actually was. Nick Name/Celebrated Name: After graduating from the City College of New York in accountancy, Henry Kissinger was recruited into the U. S. Army, where he was required to fight in WW11. The couple divorced in 1964. Kissinger argued that the U.S. needed to better broadcast its ideology, and he did so with an evangelical fervor that went beyond anything Arendt intended. He had doctorates in political science and international law, and pursued a promising career at the League of Nations before fleeing to the U.S., in 1939. And he shared Kissingers belief that foreign policy could not be left to technocrats with flowcharts and statistics. Given Gewens insistence on Kissingers realism, it is odd that he does not dwell more on the most pragmatic episodes in his careerthe pursuit of dtente with the Soviet Union, the opening of relations with China, and the development of shuttle diplomacy to contain the 1973 Arab-Israeli warwhich are still widely celebrated as major diplomatic achievements. How many children did Henry Kissinger have? In the year 1973, Kissinger was promoted to the rank of Secretary of State. Although he later invoked the memory of Nazism to justify all manner of power plays, at this stage he was building a reputation as an all-American maverick. leaders and royalty, and many famous A list hollywood June 19, 1943 - Becomes a US citizen. WebHenry Kissinger married Ann Fleischer in 1949. After the Arab-Israeli war of 1973 (see Yom Kippur War), Kissinger used what came to be called shuttle diplomacy in disengaging the opposing armies and promoting a truce between the belligerents. On his way to summit talks in Moscow, he stopped in Bonn to meet Bundeskanzler Brandt and Federal Minister Scheel in Schloss Gymnich. In 1952, at the age of twenty-eight, Henry Kissinger did what enterprising graduate students do when they want to hedge their academic future: he started a magazine. On stage and radio from age five, she was pretty much prodded by a typical stage mother. The migr closer in viewpoint to Kissinger was Hans Morgenthau, the father of modern foreign-policy realism. From opposing perspectives, they converged in questioning the profundity of Kissingers realism. From 1958 to 1971, he served as director of the Harvard Defense Studies Program. Gewen lists the sins and foibles of Allendeincluding pernicious wage increases for workers and indoctrinating the young in the values of socialist humanismbut withholds such scrutiny from his successor, the right-wing dictator General Augusto Pinochet, whose power the U.S. helped consolidate, and who, if one has the rise of Hitler in mind, seems rather more germane. [2] She received a B.A. In 1972, he negotiated the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT I) and the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, helping to ease tensions between the two Cold War superpowers. The couple was blessed with two kids named David Kissinger and Elizabeth Kissinger. | usage worldwide (Photo by Heinrich Sanden/picture alliance via Getty Images), 5191 x 4689 px (43,95 x 39,70 cm) - 300 dpi - 5 MB. Kissinger was the recipient of numerous awards, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1977), the United States highest civilian honour, and the Medal of Liberty (1986), which was given to 10 of Americas most important foreign-born leaders. Instead, Kissinger proposed a "flexible" response model, arguing that a limited war fought with conventional forces and tactical nuclear weapons was, in fact, winnable. 16April 1952 Thats exactly what the former secretary of states only son, David, does. All Rights Reserved. I dont see why we have to stand by and watch a country go Communist because of the irresponsibility of its own people, Kissinger observed. He was a brilliant student, and hence after retiring from the army, he got into Harvard University, where he pursued a degree in political science. In 1983, President Ronald Reagan appointed him to chair the National Bipartisan Commission on Central America, and from 1984-90, under Presidents Reagan and George H.W. In 1983 U.S. Pres. They had two children Elizabeth and David. Richard Nixon became the president in 1968 following which he appointed Kissinger as the National Security Advisor. The writer Christopher Hitchens, for example, has castigated Kissinger for bombing Cambodia, endorsing the Indonesian occupation of East Timor and orchestrating the overthrow of Chilean President Salvador Allende. He continues to promote the need for digitalization and the use of Artificial intelligence in the world. having provided security for multiple U.S. Presidents, foreign It would be comforting to believe that American liberals are capable of seeing that politics is more than a matter of personal style, and that the record will prevail, but the enduring cult of Kissinger points to a less palatable possibility: Kissinger is us. 98 years (May 27, 1923) Henry Kissinger/Age What is Henry Kissinger nationality? and Barbara Bushs Amazing Love Story. On the surface, Wolin observed, Kissinger would have appeared a mismatch for the anti-litist Nixon. Corrections? We have had many armistices in Indochina. They have been married for more than 40 years now. He established a civilian administration within eight days, which earned him the rank of sergeant. As former critics crept toward the political center and rose to power themselves, passions cooled. Heinz Kissinger was born in 1923 in Frth, a city in Bavaria. One could go further: the main display of Kissingers realism was in the management of his own fame, his transformation of a conventional performance into a symbol of diplomatic virtuosity. The couple was blessed with two kids named David Kissinger and Elizabeth Kissinger. It also fell so far short of its strategic aims that more than one historian has wondered whether Kissingerwho personally tweaked the schedules of the bombing runs and the allocation of planeshad some other motive. He is a true inspiration for everyone. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Kissingers reputation as a political scientist led to his role as an adviser to New York governor and Republican presidential aspirant Nelson Rockefeller. He argues that the claims about the need to maintain credibility were rooted in legitimate concerns about securing a U.S.-led global order. Kissinger was born in Manhattan and raised in White Plains, New York. Unrivaled Mac notes apps for fuss-free note-taking, 6 Actionable Tips for Improving Your Websites SEO, Copyright 2023 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes. Photo: Peter Foley/Bloomberg via Getty Images, Every Candidate in the 2024 U.S. Presidential Race, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Henry Alfred Henry, Birth Year: 1923, Birth date: May 27, 1923, Birth City: Frth, Birth Country: Germany. Henry Kissinger was born in Frth on 27th May 1923 and was imigrated with his family to the He had a younger brother, businessman Walter (19242021). This book is about American nuclear weapons policy of the Kennedy Administration as well as about how the American government has conducted war since the World War II. A Justice Department memo argued that military action in places like Yemen was justified when recognized threats had already spread there. Around this time, he also released his book Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy and worked for the Rockfeller Brothers Fund from 1956 to 1958. Henry Kissinger had 2 children Elizabeth and Davis did they marry and have children? He and Elizabeth had 5 Henry Kissinger became an advisor to Nelson Rockfeller and supported his bid for the Republican nomination for president in 1960, 1964 and 1968. The fifty-something has been president of Conaco since 2005. Regardless of whether they praise or despise him, commentators agree that the current international order is the product of Kissinger's policies. I have now joined you as a cardinal villain in the liberal demonology, Kissinger told a friend afterward, joking that the piece was being taken as a symptom of my totalitarian and even Nazi sympathies.. Later in 1958, he co-founded the Center for International Affairs with Robert Bowie. If Kissinger was a realist, it was in this senseof making the image-management aspect of foreign policy a priority. He found a second mentor, William Yandell Elliott, a well-connected history professor from the Wasp lite, who advised a series of U.S. Presidents on international affairs. : Toward a Diplomacy for the 21st Century (2001), Ending the Vietnam War: A History of Americas Involvement in and Extrication from the Vietnam War (2003), Crisis: The Anatomy of Two Major Foreign Policy Crises (2003), On China (2011), and World Order (2014). He has been a professor in the Edmund Walsh School of Foreign Service for some years after leaving office. Bill Belichick Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Weight, Biography, Wiki and Peter Najarian Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Weight, Biography, Wiki and Mariah Carey Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Weight, Biography, Wiki and City College of New York, Harvard University, Nancy Kissinger (m. 1974), Ann Fleischer (m. 19491964), Politician, Former U. S. Secretary of State, Author, Scientist. The Trump Administrations recent assassination of the Iranian commander Qassem Suleimani, apparently intended to terrify the Iranians into ceasing Middle East operations, conforms to Kissingers obsession with credibility., Historians could learn a great deal about the years after World War II simply by studying the vicissitudes of Kissingers celebrity, Gewen hazards toward the end of his book. Gregory ended up marrying Elizabeth Seymour, a younger sister of He has two children from his first wife, Ann Fleischer: Elizabeth, a physician, and David Alexander, a lawyer-turned-TV journalist. So, how old is Henry Kissinger in 2023 and what is his height and weight? WebHenry Kissinger, in full Henry Alfred Kissinger, (born May 27, 1923, Frth, Germany), American political scientist, who, as adviser for national security affairs and as secretary of state, was a major influence in the shaping of U.S. foreign policy from 1969 to 1976 under Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. WebKissinger was born Heinz Alfred Kissinger on May 27, 1923, in Frth, Bavaria, Germany, the son of homemaker Paula (ne Stern; 19011998, from Leutershausen), and Louis Kissinger (18871982), a schoolteacher. WebNancy and Henry Kissinger in their New York apartment with their dog Tyler, 1978 Kissinger was born in Manhattan and raised in White Plains, New York. Serving in that role from 1969-75, and then as secretary of state from 1973-77, Kissinger would prove one of the most dominant, influential and controversial statesmen in American history. "He withdrew," his mother remembered. Also Known As: Henry Alfred Kissinger, Heinz Alfred Kissinger, Spouse/Ex-: Nancy Kissinger (m. 1974), Ann Fleischer (m. 19491964), children: David Kissinger, Elizabeth Kissinger, Quotes By Henry Kissinger Believing Kissinger to be musically attuned to history, he told him, Only if you do not calculate will you really have the freedom which distinguishes you from the little people.. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. But, as Morgenthau saw, Kissingers argument rested on a disastrous miscalculation of Americas capacities. are all covered in this book. In 1954 he joined the faculty as an instructor, becoming professor of government in 1962 and director of the Defense Studies Program from 1959 to 1969. Kissingers Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy (1957) established him as an authority on U.S. strategic policy. What is the answer punchline algebra 15.1 why dose a chicken coop have only two doors? Le Duc Tho declined the prize while Kissinger accepted it. 1974 What is the labour of cable stayed bridges? How would the credibility of the United States be enhanced by dragging out a war against a fourth-rate power? David is married to Alexandra Rockwell, and they have four children. David is married to Alexandra Rockwell, and they have four children. Our Kavod (honor) ultimately will be better served if Henry Kissinger will succeed in severing whatever frail and residual bonds still tie him to the House of Jacob and the Children of Israel. Kissinger married Ann Fleischer in 1949, and the couple had two children. In the mid-sixties, working as a consultant for the Johnson Administration, he was publicly critical of the Vietnam War, which he believed jeopardized Americas status as a great power, and Johnson had him fired. As a child, Kissinger encountered anti-Semitism daily. His daughter Elizabeth does not seem to have married nor does she have children. Wife and Children. Nevertheless, Kissinger's handling of the Vietnam War was highly controversial. As the Cold War ended, Mearsheimer was so committed to the balance of power principle that he made the striking suggestion of allowing nuclear proliferation in a unified Germany and throughout Eastern Europe. Afterward, the case against him built, bolstered by a stream of declassified documents chronicling actions across the globe. Her parents were Agnes (born McKinley) and Albert Bristol Maginnes, a wealthy lawyer and football player. [2] She received a B.A. Thats exactly what the former secretary of states only son, David, does. During the Paris peace talks, in 1968, Kissinger, who was there as a consultant, passed information about the negotiations to the Nixon campaign, which started to fear that Johnsons progress toward a settlement would bring the Democrats electoral victory. 1954-1971 - Harvard University faculty member. Elizabeth has one child. His family suffered a lot due to the Nazi rule as they were Jews. Harvard University1952Harvard College1950Lafayette CollegeThe City College of New York The wedding of the Secretary of State was disclosed by former Gov. He opens the book with a long chapter on U.S. involvement in Chile, which culminated in a coup, in 1973. In 1943, Kissinger became a naturalized American citizen and, soon after, he was drafted into the army to fight in World War II. phone: (202) 707-3302; fax: (202) 707-3595; email: scholarly AT loc.gov. Nevertheless, Kissinger's ruthlessly pragmatic, sometimes Machiavellian tactics have earned him as many critics as admirers. 98 years (May 27, 1923) Henry Kissinger/Age What is Henry Kissinger nationality? In the 1980s he also served on the Presidents Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board and the Commission on Integrated Long-Term Strategy. Both Sartre and Kissinger believed that morality was determined by action. Among the momentous events recounted in the book are his secret negotiations with the North Vietnamese in Paris which helped in putting an end to the Vietnam War. O'Brien but it is unknown whether or not he has a spouse or a They divorced in 1964 and he married Nancy Maginnes in 1974. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. In 2012, he received Israels President Medal. married nor does she have children. Later he was given charge of a team in Hanover to track down Gestapo officers and other saboteurs. 2023 Cond Nast. Henry Kissinger How old is Henry Kissinger? Morgenthau was disappointed when Kissinger defended the Vietnam War in public, despite having privately admitted to him that the U.S. could not win. Accdez au meilleur de Getty Images avec un simple abonnement. WebUS Foreign Minister Henry Kissinger with his children Elizabeth (14) and David (12) on 24th March 1974 in Bonn. You Americans understand it far too well to talk about it.. Henry Kissinger How old is Henry Kissinger? celebrities. On stage and radio from age five, she was pretty much prodded by a typical stage mother. Kissinger also finally got tenure at Harvard. On his way to summit talks in Moscow, he stopped in Bonn to meet Bundeskanzler Brandt and Federal Minister Scheel in Schloss Gymnich. Is portrayed by Theodore Bikel in The Final Days (1989), Paul Sorvino in Nixon (1995), and Ron Silver in Kissinger and Nixon (1995). Henry Kissinger came from abusive Nazi rule. Other topics like the Jordan crisis of 1970, the India-Pakistan war of 1971, his secret trip to China, etc. Henry Kissinger was born and brought up in Frth, Germany, to father Louis Kissinger, who used to work as a teacher, and to mother Paula Kissinger. WebHenry Kissinger has a German Jewish background. There was no thinker who meant more to Kissinger than Morgenthau, Gewen writes. It was not a story of liberal progress, or of class consciousness, or of cycles of birth, maturity, and decline; rather, it was a series of meaningless incidents, fleetingly given shape by the application of human will. We can genetically modify children and sterilize them --- for the greater good. They have been married for more than 40 years now. In four years, the U.S. military dropped more bombs on Cambodia than it had in the entire Pacific theatre during the Second World War. Our Kavod (honor) ultimately will be better served if Henry Kissinger will succeed in severing whatever frail and residual bonds still tie him to the House of Jacob and the Children of Israel. His "peace with honor" strategy prolonged the war for four years, from 1969-73, during which 22,000 American troops and countless Vietnamese died. Kissinger, unable to see beyond the horizon of the Cold War, could not imagine any other purpose for American power than the pursuit of global supremacy. Kissinger was a shy, introverted and bookish child. For Morgenthau, Gewen writes, war was not inevitable in international affairs, but the preparation for war was. Wars waged by realists would be less destructive than ones waged by idealists who believed themselves to be fighting for universal peace. Making her TV debut in The Christmas Carol (1949), Jill began blossoming and attracting the right kind of attention in her late teens. He has two children from his first wife, Ann Fleischer: Elizabeth, a physician, and David Alexander, a lawyer-turned-TV journalist. On his way to summit talks in Moscow, he stopped in Bonn to meet Bundeskanzler Brandt and Federal Minister Scheel in Schloss Gymnich. Following this, he got married to Nancy Maginnes in the year 1974, and the couple has been living happily together. He established the pro-Pakistan policy in the India-Pakistan war of late 1971, helped negotiate the SALT I arms agreement with the Soviet Union (signed 1972), and developed a rapprochement between the United States and the Peoples Republic of China (1972), the first official U.S. contact with that nation since the Chinese Communists had come to power. In 1957, Kissinger published the book that established him as a public figure, Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy. It argued that the Eisenhower Administration needed to steel itself to use tactical nuclear weapons in conventional wars. Kissinger always kept one eye outside academia on policymaking in Washington, D.C. From 1961-68, in addition to teaching at Harvard, he served as a special advisor to Presidents John Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson on matters of foreign policy. WebHenry Kissinger, in full Henry Alfred Kissinger, (born May 27, 1923, Frth, Germany), American political scientist, who, as adviser for national security affairs and as secretary of state, was a major influence in the shaping of U.S. foreign policy from 1969 to 1976 under Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. Yes, Elizabeth Ellis Masters married Henry Ferris and had one Is the singer Avant and R Kelly brothers? His most controversial moves have clear precursors. These men moved fluidly between lecture halls and RAND Corporation laboratories, where they complained about student protesters and gave alarming slide-show presentations about nuclear apocalypse. He received his BA degree in political science from Harvard College in 1950, and later his MA and PhD from Harvard University in 1951 and 1952 respectively. On August 20, 1938, Kissinger's family set sail for New York City by way of London. Profitez de millions dimages, de vidos et morceaux de musique de qualit. Although he originally advocated a hard-line policy in Vietnam and helped engineer the U.S. bombing of Cambodia (196970), Kissinger later played a major role in Nixons Vietnamization policythe disengagement of U.S. troops from South Vietnam and their replacement by South Vietnamese forces. Kissinger and his second wife Nancy Maginnes have been married since 1974; he has two children with his first wife and five grandchildren. Thats exactly what the former secretary of states only son, David, does. He eventually came to serve as head of the National Security Council (196975) and as secretary of state (September 1973January 20, 1977). in history in 1955 from Mount Holyoke College. He developed a policy of warmer U.S. relations with the Soviet Union, dtente, which led to the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) in 1969. They have been married for more than 40 years now. This page was last edited on 27 September 2022, at 08:32. By the time he became national security advisor in 1969, the Vietnam War had become enormously costly, deadly and unpopular. But here, weighing the careers of the men he wrote about, he stressed the limitations of Metternich as a model: Lacking in Metternich is the attribute which has enabled the spirit to transcend an impasse at so many crises of history: the ability to contemplate an abyss, not with the detachment of a scientist, but as a challenge to overcomeor perish in the process. The irony is that these doctrines were at root an attempt to codify something that their adherents believed Anglo-American statesmen already did instinctively. In 1938, Kissingers family immigrated to the United States and settled in New York, and Kissingers name was changed to Henry. . After leaving the service, he entered Harvard University, where he received a B.A. Academy of Achievement - Henry A. Kissinger, Ph.D. Jewish Virtual Library - Biography of Henry Kissinger, Henry Kissinger - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Henry Kissinger, Richard Nixon, and Alexander Haig. Heinz Kissinger was born in 1923 in Frth, a city in Bavaria. For Cold War liberals, who saw the stirrings of fascism in everything from McCarthyism to the rise of mass culture, Weimar was a cautionary tale, conferring a certain authority on those who had survived.

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