bloody bill anderson guns

. The Missouri in the Civil War Message Board - Archive is maintained by Webmaster Union troops set his body up for public viewing and photos at the Richmond, Missouri courthouse. They will receive pay and allowance for subsistence and forage for the time actually in the field, as established by the affadavits of their captains. Anderson was known for his brutality towards Union soldiers, and pro Union partisans, who were called Jayhawkers. . 1840-1864. Two hesitated coming down the steps. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. They may be found on the 1850 Census of Randolph County,MO. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. [116] Anderson achieved the same notoriety Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. II. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. [115] The attack led to a near-complete halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Famous memorial Birth 1839. A significant historical year for this entry is 1913. Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. William T. Anderson[a] (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was a soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Bloody Bill Impostor William C. Anderson The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking with an 84 year old William C. Anderson in his home on Salt Creek. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. Often group sizes fluctuated as they came together for larger raids and then broke apart after the raid. [27], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove, Kansas,[27] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. [56] In March 1864, at the behest of General Sterling Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the regular Confederate Army. arms army asked attack August Baker band began better Bill Anderson Bloody Bill body brother bushwhackers called camp Castel Centralia City Clark close commander Company Confederate. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. Again, as I posted earlier, only those that carried the Model 1861 Remington could possibly have availed themselves to this convenience as all the other sidearms took some time to change out the cylinder. "Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill.". Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper County and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. The younger Anderson buried his father[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. 4. For the American Revolutionary War loyalist, see, Anderson's middle name is unknown. [70] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri and occupied the town's business district. [126] The Union soldier held captive at Centralia was impressed with the control Anderson exercised over his men. Fueling this conflict was a dispute over whether Kansas should be a slave-holding state or not. [76] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants, as he sought fighters similar to himself. Again, everyone can have an opinion about that statement. The Death of William Anderson [144] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. Add to your list and mine, Bloody Bill Anderson for he was a ruthless, vicious killer. Topics and series. "An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. Anderson was described as "nearly six feet tall, of rather swarthy complexion and had long, black hair, inclined to curl. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men they killed. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. [89] In mid-September, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties traveling through Howard County, killing five men in one day. [149] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. Casey, you have me at a slight disadvantage at the moment in that I have to rely on my memory from what I have read. Longley's Bloody Bill Anderson Mystery Group on July 13, 2009: " Francis M Richardson was a carpenter as shown in the 1860 Grayson County Texas Census. Cox's bugler gathered up 6 pistols around the body. [162] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. Barbed Wire Press. One dating device is the guns; they are all germane to the late 1860s and early 1870s at the . Even then, reloading the powder & ball would have been almost as fast as changing out the cylinder. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. [23] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. Anderson himself was killed a month later in battle. Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. A low-level conflict had already been raging in the Missouri-Kansas borderlands in the years preceding the outbreak of the Civil War. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. "Bring Lieutenant Coleman to me." Bushwhackers were involved in Price's 1864 Raid, the last official Confederate campaign in Missouri. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." Some, like the veterans attending the bushwacker reunions under Quantrill's vacant gaze, managed to adjust to post-war life. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would. [87] Although they forced the Union soldiers to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County to rest. Bloody Bill Anderson "Bill Anderson!" William Clarke Quantrill commands. Richeson, Richerson, Richardson originally from Taylor County, Kentucky. This may help as far as relatives of Bloody Bill Anderson,who was William T.Anderson born 1839,son of William Anderson and Martha Thomasson. Jesse James and his brother Frank were among the Missourians who joined Anderson; both of them later became notorious outlaws. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. 11, but guerrilla activity continued throughout the war in other regions of the state. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." [57] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, subordinate only to himself and to Todd. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate supporters in Missouri saw his actions as justifiable. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. I have also read it was several Cavalry troopers, but that is another story. Depending on which side you asked, these bushwhackers were either heroes or criminals. Fucking legend. My 1888 Luscomb #b. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the non de plume "Bloody Bill.". [148] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. [88] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. [151] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body in the Old Pioneer Cemetery in Richmond, Missouri. The Death of William Anderson , On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. Notorious Confederate bushwhacker Bloody Bill Anderson Three bushwackers; Arch Clements, Dave Pool, and Bill Hendricks. [141] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in a battle called the Skirmish at Albany, Missouri. After camping near New Hope Church in Fort Henry about. In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, Anderson's bushwhackers killed 24 unarmed Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day which killed over a hundred Union militiamen. . One of the leading authorities on the Civil War in the western theater, Albert Edward Castel earned his B.A. Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside Council Grove; he claimed that the man had tried to rob him. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, only relenting when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. As he entered the building he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. Most fought to protect or revenge their families from what they saw as injustices heaped upon them by the Union army and Union sympathizers. William and Jim Anderson then traveled southwest of Kansas City, robbing travelers to support themselves. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. Anderson and his companion "took a negro girl of 12 or 13 years old into . He thought the cashier was an informant. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. 1:27. After he returned to Council Grove he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri and returning with more horses. [102] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. [150][h] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. The defeat resulted in the deaths of five guerrillas but only two Union soldiers, further maddening Anderson. The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. . [115], By the end of the day, Anderson's men had killed 22 soldiers from the train and 125 soldiers in the ensuing battle in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the entire war. They claimed to be fighting for the Confederacy, but in fact, their murdering and looting benefited only their pocketbooks. [91], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together again. 2. [43] Anderson personally killed 14 people. A lot of the federal troops in Missouri were Infantry & only the officer's would have pistols. and M.A. but before they can they are all attacked by a horde of flesh eating zombies lead by evil Confederate soldier William Anderson AKA Bloody Bill (Jeremy Bouvet) who has placed a curse on the town & it's residents for his & his sister's executions centuries ago. Note: Click on photos to get larger view. However, most were hunted down and killed. "Bloody Bill" redirects here. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. [167] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. Quantrill disliked the idea because the town was fortified, but Anderson and Todd prevailed. A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri. [82] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers and 650 other men after Anderson. 0:02. [83] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. [122] In the aftermath of the massacre, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. Your choice of white or . Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. Anderson's bushwhacking marked him as a dangerous man and eventually led the Union to imprison his sisters. On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. After a building collapse in the makeshift jail in Kansas City, Missouri, left one of them dead in custody and the other permanently maimed, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. It is possible that Jim Anderson might have married Bloody Bill's widow IF the 22 August 1866 marriage of J. M. Anderson and Malinda Anderson was the marriage of James Madison Anderson and Malinda Bush Smith. Quick Description: An historic cemetery that lies a little northwest from the town square in Richmond, Missouri has new life and a monument to Mormon pioneers; but, it also contains the gravestone of the notorious civil war guerrilla leader "Bloody Bill" Anderson. In July of 1864 Anderson moved his operations to Carroll and Randolph Counties. The Confederate guerilla died in battle on October 26, 1864. NPS Ozark Historic Research Study (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. [124] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. Rains, charged fearlessly through our lines and were both unhorsed close in our rear. In September 1864, Anderson led a raid on the town of Centralia, Missouri. The two were prominent Unionists and hid their identities from the guerrillas. Anderson, William William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was born in Kentucky in 1839; he migrated with his family from Missouri to the Council Grove, Kansas area before the war. declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. You certainly wouldn't do that aboard a horse. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[92] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre and later took part in the Battle of Baxter Springs, both in 1863. A Note on Sources On March 12, 1864, in the midst of a bloody war which had long overflowed its thimble, Margaret Brooks was returning from her home near Memphis, Tennessee when her wagon broke down in Nonconnah Creek. The partisans would have had to encounter only the Cavalry to obtain anywhere near that amount. I. By the time he turned 21 he was accompanying wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, selling stolen horses. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. As you said, they could have obtained pistols from the local population but remember, the average farmer probably wouldn't have shelled out the $15.00 to buy a sidearm as he was more dependent on a long arm & $15.00 was a fortune. The Guerrilla Lifestyle There were those that came & went and the largest number had to have been the raid on Lawrence. By the time the war started, Missouri's pro-rebel guerrillas were known as . He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. [59] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, who then took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. The film follows a group of people trying to survive while stranded in Sunset Valley, a desert ghost town inhabited by the murderous spirit of Confederate war criminal, William T. Anderson and his horde of zombies. 1844) after his marriage in Ohio in 1864 are unclear aside from the fact that he appears to have died prior to Milton. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. Details on John (b. [74] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". Official Records of the American Civil War, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_T._Anderson&oldid=1137633714, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States of America military personnel killed in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 17:50. Anderson planned to destroy railroad infrastructure in Centralia, Missouri. [166] According to journalist T.J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[167] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. As soon as the company attains the strength required by law it will proceed to elect the other officers to which it is entitled. Anyway, this has been a very interesting thread & we can agree that we each have an opinion on this matter. [23], Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but was also inhabited by many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. [132], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. [117][118] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[119] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". Bloody Bill's Guns Bill Langley had used a number of different guns during his career as a killer. In early 1863 he joined Quantrill's Raiders, a group of Confederate guerrillas which operated along the KansasMissouri border. [8] After settling there, the Anderson family became friends with A.I. [49], Four days after the Lawrence Massacre, on August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. 11. Assuming, of course, that you're brave enough to get within handgun range of those animals. [3] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. In December, 1861, he organized his infamous guerrilla band, which included William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, George Todd, Fletcher Taylor, Cole Younger, and Frank James, to name a few. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the start of the war. He angered Anderson by ordering his forces to withdraw. The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. They opposed the Union army in Missouri for a variety of reasons. [94], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[95] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. Bloody Bill's Death Anderson's violent pillages, attacks, and murders came to an end at Albany, Missouri, on October 26th, 1864one month after he carried out a systemic massacre at Centralia, Missouri, on September 27 of 22 unarmed Union troops who had been on their way home on furlough. Serving in the US Marine Corps in WW II, he earned a battlefield commission and decorations for valor at Guadalcanal. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 24-25) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA. On June 12, 1864, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. On the western Missouri border, especially, much of the hardships experienced by these families could be traced to the violence of the 1850s Kansas Missouri Border War. The Gun manufacturers did not provide extra cylinders for each firearm sold. Bloody Bill Anderson - Lies and Sensationalism. So . Marker is on the Ray County Courthouse grounds. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. Smaller bands avoided fights with larger detachments of Union soldiers, preferring to ambush stragglers or loot Union supporters and their property. The argument is not that some of the members carried multiple sidearms but certainly not every member did. Gen. Henry Halleck. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. Plot [ edit] Cocaine dealer, Darrell, leads a cop on a chase through the desert. "Bloody" Bill Anderson (1840-1864), the most prolific mass murderer on the American frontier. On October 26, 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson is killed in Missouri in a Union ambush. Desperate to put a stop to Anderson's bloodshed, the Union Army eventually raised a small militia to hunt him down.

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