hollywoodland sign 1923

1920s) * - The HOLLYWOODLAND sign was erected in 1923 to advertise a new housing development in the hills above the Hollywood district of Los Angeles. d. 16 Dec. 2018. In 89, Disney Studios began a museum-grade rehabilitation of the El Capitan Theater. ProQuest. Lee in the Hollywood Hills to create a three-dimensional billboard for his upscale neighborhood, Hollywoodland, in 1923. Photo via Hollywoodland: Established 1923. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Producer and director Hal Roach had in 1922 debuted his Our Gang series of shorts, showing white and Black kids having a ball just being kids together a radical notion at a time when the resurgent KKK was riding high in some Los Angeles communities. The effect was truly spectacular, particularly for pre-Vegas sensibilities. Photo via California State Library (1928). The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum opened in 1923, a hometown project that assumed international renown, a venue for one, then two, and now soon to be three Olympic Games. Ever been on a plane flying into L.A. and seen that rush of foreign tourists unbuckling themselves in spite of the fasten seat belts sign to scuttle across the aisle for a look at the Hollywood sign? It was happenstance, not foresight. Ed. "OPENING GREAT AREA TO HOMES." But preservation and ornamentation were goals the developers placed . The first sign was built on (then unnamed) Mount Lee in 1923 by Los Angeles Times publisher Harry Chandler to advertise his new, upscale housing development called "Hollywoodland." The city wanted the destroyed, but the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce stepped in and saved it. With characteristic resilience, Hollywood soon managed a successful transition to the small screen. A postcard of the Angelus Temple, one of many L.A. landmarks to open in 1923. A historical postcard of Warner Bros. West Coast Studios on Sunset Boulevard. 01, 1923, p. 1. Web. It was one of the first and largest shows broadcast on satellite in 1985. And the Hollywoodland developers figured it would about a year to sell the remaining plots, at which point the billboard would be dismantled, according to Gerald Schillers It Happened in Hollywood. The story presents a fictionalized account of the circumstances surrounding the death of actor George Reeves (played by Ben Affleck ), the star of the 1950s film Superman and the Mole Men and television series Adventures of Superman. Top: Hollywoodland Plaza. Although the $21,000 . In Los Angeles, they screamed. An unexpected error has occurred with your sign up. ProQuest. Yet Los Angeles was some steps ahead of other cities. Plus, you help me cover costs so I can continue the coverage of Gadget tech, music tech, and geek culture through the shows. The year 1923 saw some notable births, creative inventions and much more. Amid laser beams and searchlights, the new "Hollywood" sign near the top of Mt. Simultaneously, film studios were popping up on every corner, with some companies merging to become heavy hitters in the burgeoning film industry, which amassed 40 million American filmgoers in a span of five years. The original version of this post mistakenly stated that the Hollywood Sign was dedicated on July 13, 1923. By 1948, box office receipts plummeted 45% from wartime highs due to television. The Hollywood Sign is an American landmark and cultural icon overlooking Hollywood, Los Angeles, California.Originally the Hollywoodland Sign, it is situated on Mount Lee, in the Beachwood Canyon area of the Santa Monica Mountains.Spelling out the word Hollywood in 45-foot-tall (13.7 m) white uppercase letters and 350 feet (106.7 m) long, it was originally created in 1923 as a temporary . In 1949 the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce contracted to repair and rebuild the sign. Print. By pledging, you join the Geek Sconnie Nation! A sign advertises the opening of the Hollywoodland housing development in the hills on Mulholland Drive overlooking Los Angeles, Hollywood, circa 1924. LA Times Today: A look back at the 1923 building boom that shaped L.A. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, 9 little-known ways to see the Hollywood sign, LA Times Today: The Hollywood sign turns 100, Curious about the motorcycle club wearing turbans under their helmets? A little over a year later in November 1924, Woodruff stated that [a]pproximately $3,000,000 in sales have been consummated since the inauguration of Hollywoodland and homes to the value of another $2,000,000 have been constructed or planned. Though aided by the onslaught of publicity Burrud had generated, the success of Hollywoodland was also completely circumstantial. The first passing newspaper references to the "electric" sign, which was covered in lights that blinked at night, came in December 1923; the development it advertised broke ground earlier that year. "Hollywoodland," the sign read. Don Lee was a businessman who launched L.A.s W6XAO in 1931. Web. Los Angeles Times publisher Harry Chandler built this $21,000 (over $250,000 in today's money) billboard for his upscale Hollywoodland real estate . But a review of local newspapers from the era (i.e., The Los Angeles Times, Holly Leaves, Los Angeles Record, Los Angeles Examiner and the Hollywood Daily Citizen) clears up any confusion. . Later, before Hollywood became the worlds entertainment mecca, it resembled other western frontiers a landscape of farmers, cowboys, prospectors, bandits, and mostly undeveloped land. Hollywoodland sign, Hollywood, California, 1935. . In movies, directors seem to like destroying the Hollywood sign, according to the History website. Despite its complicated racial history, theres no doubt that even to this day, Hollywoodland has always maintained the feeling of a small town enclave tucked away from the sprawling city. Five years after the groundbreaking on Mulholland Highway, the deadly collapse of the St. Francis Dam, which claimed more than 400 lives, forever-after sullied the reputation of the renowned civic engineer William Mulholland. The sign lit up . It settled into the Temple-Alvarado neighborhood, a working-class part of town unencumbered by racial covenants, and its lanky, athletic 7-year-old son, Tom, would grow up to be L.A.s first Black mayor. You can also Contact Jeffrey: Tech History Blog & Podcast 365 days a year, July 13, 1923: HollywoodLand Sign is Dedicated, January 30, 2004: Gateway Acquires eMachines, January 29, 2014: Google Sells Motorola Mobility, Ulanzi BG-3 Battery Handle for my Insta360, GoChess, Cooler Master, Paula Abdul Geekazine CES 2023 Shorts, Microsoft is found to violate the Sherman Antitrust Act, Staten Island girl falls into a manhole after IMing on her phone. Paraphrasing Electrical Products Corporation President Paul Howse, Hollywoodland not only conceived the largest electrical sign in the world in 1923, but one that now serves as the iconic representation of Hollywood and its film industry while also reigning as Los Angeles' most popular tourist attraction today Share this: Twitter Facebook Email At night the billboard flashed in four stages: "Holly," then "Wood," then "Land" and then the entire word, "Hollywoodland." Newspaper articles from the time show that the sign was completed in. Peg Entwistle was a stage actress from New York who dreamed about making it big in Hollywood. blogging, bob geldof, day in tech history, DVD, hollywood, John F. Kennedy Stadium, live aid, London, Microsoft, Midge Ure, netflix, philadelphia, Podcast, Qwikster, RSS, technology history, United States, wembly stadium Finegood changed the sign three more times to read: Holywood to celebrate Easter, Ollywood to protest Oliver Norths Iran-Contra testimony and Oil War to protest the Persian Gulf War. 26 Nov. 2018. The first real studio, Nestor Film Company, soon followed from New Jersey, cranking out three pictures a week one western, one eastern, and one comedy for a grand total of $1,200. When the Hollywood Sign was built in 1923, there was little hint that it would become an iconic emblem. 10:10 AM on Jul 13, 2012 CDT. According to History, he got an A.. Mt. The "HOLLYWOODLAND"-sign was erected in 1923 and lost the "-LAND"-bit in 1949 during a restoration BELLE EPOQUE to ART DECO. Beachwood Market. By 1910, the place was already known as "Hollywood". Old barns were converted into sound stages and approximately 15 independent studios were shooting various projects in the city. Web. As the iconic sign undergoes a slight refurbishment for its 100th anniversary, a stroll down memory lane reveals how those nine letters became synonymous with the Golden State. Just after the town of Hollywood was incorporated into the city of Los Angeles in 1910, much of the Hollywood Hills were still rural and sparsely populated, despite the booming real estate market and increasing population elsewhere in the city. But the erection of the famed Hollywood sign in 1923 marked the start of another phase, one still with us today. Nearly 70,000 cars passed that building every day, albeit slowly. Dates and debates swirl about when the Hollywoodland Real Estate development and the massive electric sign that advertised it actually came into being. Over its history, the sign has been vandalized and public access has been restricted. Los Angeles Times (1923-1995), Jun. Photo via Los Angeles Public Library (1923). The Roosevelt Hotel and Pantages Theater all received well-deserved makeovers during the last decades of the millennium.In short, Hollywood was moving forward, in part by wisely reinvesting in the monuments of its past.+ Read More, Hollywoods civic restoration, which began in the 1970s, picked up steam in the ensuing decades, fueled in part by a growing reverence for a monument that had become a universal metaphor for ambition, success, glamour and an industry and dream called H-O-L-L-Y-W-O-O-D. And as Hollywood re-blossomed, so too did the Sign, which benefited from a range of new preservation efforts. At night the sign lit up with four phrases, first lighting up Holly, then wood, then land. In the end, it flashed the entire name Hollywoodland, for as far as the eye could see, according to the History website. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. 16 Dec. 2018. After her dream didnt come to fruition, the 24-year-old actress took her own life by jumping off the H in 1932. Unsurprising in a town in the business of selling dreams, the original Hollywood sign was erected in 1923 to advertise a new housing development in the hills above Los Angeles. 8 Oct. 2018. Los Angeles Times (1923-1995), Apr. The year 1923 amounted to a civic Big Bang, a pinpoint event whose reverberations reach us today. The contract stipulated that "LAND" be removed to reflect the district, not the housing development. ProQuest. Los Angeles Times (1923-1995), Jan. 6, 1924, p. D2. You can unsubscribe at any time. A showcase for compelling storytelling from the Los Angeles Times. It was erected in 1923 for $21,000 and originally meant to last. The Hollywood sign, like the city at its feet, rambles horizontally, across 400 feet of hillside, its letters at slightly irregular levels. The old landmark sign it replaces was built in 1923, but deteriorated and began to fall apart recently. The syndicate, led by Woodruff, knew that all of their grand plans and construction would be for nothing if no one actually bought into their idea. The Hollywood sign overlooking Los Angeles has been an international landmark since its debut in 1923. Hollywood, which by now represented not just a city, but also an industry, a lifestyle, and increasingly an aspiration, was officially crowned when the "Hollywoodland" sign was erected in 1923. In one LA Times article from November 1925, an LA attorney who recently purchased a home in Hollywoodland explained this feeling in greater detail: I realize that the place in which to make strong, healthy men and women of my kiddies was not in an apartment, but in the great out-of-doors, yet my business was such that I could not leave the city for the advantages of a country estate. Hollywoodland was a huge, lit sign placed as an announcement for a real-estate development that was planned for that area in 1923. Built by Los Angeles Times publisher Harry Chandler as a $21,000 billboard for his upscale Hollywoodland real estate development, the Sign soon took on the role of giant marquee for a city that was constantly announcing its own gala premiere. Digital In fact, the sign didn't even say "Hollywood." The 50-ft.-tall lettering, which was. They want to talk with you, Jaguars, narcos, illegal loggers: One mans battle to save a jungle and Maya ruins, The chance of a lifetime: Five friends ski the tallest mountain in Los Angeles, An asteroid will just miss us in 2029. Hotel Dunbar, Club Alabam, South Central, Central Avenue, Central Avenue Jazz Corridor, jazz, Hotel Somerville, jazz club, Green Book, black history, Hollywood, motel, Hollywood Center Motel, LA Confidential, noir, murder, Billionaire Boys Club, Hugh Hefner-led fundraiser at the Playboy Mansion. Today, the Sign is poised to celebrate it 100th Anniversary in 2023 when Hollywoods biggest star receives accolades from fans around the world.+ Read More. Check here if you would like to receive subscription offers and other promotions via email from TIME group companies. It costs $21,000 and includes 13 50-foot high letters covered by 4,000. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Many people believe the sign was placed high up in the hills on Mount Lee for the filming of a movie. Photo via New York Public Library Digital Collection (c. 1923). The construction cost of the sign was around $21,000, which is roughly the . ProQuest. The Hollywoodland housing development was under construction with its eponymous sign in the background at the time of this photo, circa 1925. Photo via Los Angeles Public Library (1924), Publicity photo of women in a steam shovel above Hollywoodland. If your child will play baseball or softball this spring, youll need to stock up on appropriate clothing and equipment. In fact, the sign didnt even say Hollywood.. However, Hollywoodland cannot simply be reduced to the pastoral and idyllic community that it touted itself to be. And 1923 was the year that the city of L.A. did us all a favor by hiring Merrill Butler. Originally intended to last just a year and a half, the Sign has endured more than eight decades and is still going strong. The development was complete by the end of 1923, according to the Hollywood Sign Trust. And while some sources still cite that the Sign was born in 1924, the correct date is indisputably 1923. Unknown today, Paul D. Howse was a pioneer in early entertainment and ballyhoo promotional methods. 1923 HollywoodLand Sign is dedicated to the people in Los Angeles CA. In 2022, the sign was temporarily changed to Rams House after the Los Angeles Rams won the Super Bowl. In Wisconsin, friends are called "Sconnies". By the end of 1923, the Sign was fully erected, a high-profile beacon for the fast-growing metropolis. You can stop in for a cup of coffee at the Beachwood Cafe, say hello to a neighbor, and check the bulletin board outside for a missing cat or neighborhood event. "Display Ad 103 -- no Title." Historical Context Originally erected in 1923 as a billboard for a new residential development, by the 1940s the then Hollywoodland sign was in disrepair. Photo via Los Angeles Public Library (1924). The First 40 years of 20th cent | The "HOLLYWOODLAND"-sign was erected in 1923 and lost the "-LAND"-bit in 1949 during a restoration In 1923, few rich landowners came together and got a land which was far enough from Los Angeles but still close enough for easy commuting and birthed the idea of Hollywoodland. However, historic photos from the Bruce Torrence Hollywood Photograph collection, taken just as the Sign was being erected, show workers carrying parts of the Sign that include the original lights in frames or troughs. Bruce Torrence, curator of the photo collection, notes that the shape of the light boxes indicate that these sections were probably part of the letter A and possibly the L.. By 1912, word of Hollywoods ideal film-shooting climate and landscapes spread, and at least 15 independent studios could be found shooting around town. Built in 1923, The famous Hollywood sign was the vision for a real estate development in Beachwood Canyon. The Hollywood signAmerica's favorite collection of 45-foot-tall letters that spell out "Hollywood"has gone through its fair share of changes since it was first erected on Mount Lee in Los. Wenn Sie Ihre Auswahl anpassen mchten, klicken Sie auf Datenschutzeinstellungen verwalten. With the sales office in place, Woodruff hired an entire publicity team led by L. J. Burrud as the Hollywoodland advertising manager. All Rights Reserved. To attract attention, though, they decided to put up a gimmickliterallyand the Hollywoodland sign was born. Up in Echo Park, a widowed Canadian preacher named Aimee Semple McPherson celebrated New Years Day 1923 by opening the doors of her massive new Angelus Temple to thousands of the faithful. Angelus Temples congregations were integrated. Her public broadcast programs have earned her six Emmys, her two non-fiction books were bestsellers and Pinks, the Hollywood hot dog stand, named its veggie dog after her. Imagine a time when the only stars in Hollywood were found in crystal-clear night skies arching over rolling hills. The landmark sales office was also the site when tragedy struck in July 1923. And most importantly, the old Hollywoodland Sales Office that started it all, now the office of Hollywoodland Realty Co., still welcomes new residents from John DeLarios historic building at the communitys entrance. Now decades later, it stands for . It was more than just an eye-catching decoration; it was a political statement. Hollywoodland contains many special features and sophisticated homes that attract artists and celebrities, and has served as a filming location for movies and . Its hard to imagine Hannans sentiment--some of which could easily be said about Los Angeles today--with so much land in and around LA still undeveloped by the early 1920s. The last four . Designed by English artist and company owner Thomas Fisk Goff, the original sign was constructed in the year 1923. 8 Oct. 2018. THE Hollywood sign is one of America's most iconic landmarks but it started out in 1923 as a temporary billboard for a mountaintop real estate development called Hollywoodland. Over 175,000 people attended what was called the global jukebox. People bought there, people built there, and when the real estate company folded, the sign that was meant to stand for 18 months soldiered on into decrepitude for years. 24 Sep. 2018. Sie knnen Ihre Einstellungen jederzeit ndern, indem Sie auf unseren Websites und Apps auf den Link Datenschutz-Dashboard klicken. This L.A. was the self-invented mirage city of unflagging ballyhoo. Photo via Hollywoodland: Established 1923, Breaking ground on the Hollywood sign. The Biltmore showed up in the 1960s in the Green Book of places welcoming Black travelers. "Hollywoodland Residences." 19, 1923, p. 1. And for much of the 20th century Hollywoodland remained a white spot--cartographically and racially--looking down its nose on the dark spots of the city below. L.A. in the 1920s was a city flying on booster rockets. By 1923, nearly 75 years after California became a state, the civic profile of Latinos had been marginalized, melded inaccurately into a single population of Mexicans, as they were officially referred to in the 1930 census. L.A. is not alone in resisting its landmarks. But its origins actually have very little to do with the glamour it still stands for the sign was erected in 1923 as an advertisement for local real estate. Oil soon joined oranges and movies as a principal Southern California export, putting the filth in filthy rich. (Inconceivably, 99 years later, the city of Los Angeles banned new wells and ordered the phasing-out of old ones.). Driving or walking through the stone gates that still mark the entrance to Hollywoodland, transports you back in time to a small storybook town that seems out of place within the confines of Los Angeles. By 1912, word had traveled that Hollywood was the ideal place to shoot movies. L.A. had had booms before, but this one was a combustion of elements firing all at once: The runaway allure of the movie industry, a resurgent real estate market, a virtually blank public canvas for men of arts and sciences to write upon, an underfoot sea of oil and a world demanding it, and the booster ambitions of rich and not-rich-enough men, all basking in the benevolence of the accommodating weather. In the early 1970s, it was declared a city monument. "Display Ad 263 -- no Title." Hollywood Sign Timeline 1923: The sign is built as a huge advertisement for the Hollywoodland real estate development. Magazines, Or create a free account to access more articles, See How the Hollywood Sign Has Changed Over Time. It was supposed to be a suburban, at least at the time, housing development called 'Hollywoodland.' Feel free to call him @ 608-205-4378. Harry Chandler, a former Los Angeles Times publisher, built the Hollywoodland sign in 1923 to advertise an upscale real estate development company with the same name. Considering that the original Hollywoodland sign was only intended to be an advertisement for a real estate development, it was quite expensive. Thanks to his company's domination of the electrical sign market and his prowess with promotion, Howse would help electrify the Hollywoodland Sign in 1923, helping turn it into a potent advertising weapon on its way to being a world-famous icon. 06, 1926, p. 1. These two men, along with LA Times publisher, Harry Chandler, and developers, Tracy E. Shoults and S. H. Woodruff, formed a syndicate that would establish the Hollywoodland development in 1923. The Eiffel Tower punches more than a thousand feet into the Parisian air; the Statue of Liberty lofts its torch to 305 feet above New York Harbor. The 45-foot, illuminated billboard was intended to last only 18 months. Underwood Archives / Getty Images. My last $20.00 donated for restoration of my favorite Hollywood landmark and just look at it nowa DECEASED Hollywood Sign lover., The signs been much pranked, altered to read HOLLYWEED and HOLYWOOD and other, more obscure iterations. The gilded and marbled Beaux-Arts Biltmore Hotel rose that year to lord over Pershing Square like a glamorous Vanderbilt debutante; its own legend holds that the Black Dahlia drank perhaps her last drink here, and that the fan-besieged Beatles arrived perforce by helicopter, landing on the roof. In one advertisement from January 1924, Hollywoodland is shown as an open expanse gleaming above the congested streets of downtown with the slogan above the turmoil of the city. This combination of the natural beauty of the Hollywood hills, while still being close to the conveniences of the city made Hollywoodland an easy sell. Characters in The Boosters are sucked into the gung-ho swirl like people pulled into floodwaters. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2d8d74d837ca4c He described the follow-up system in which he said 50,000 folders were sent out. And do you know what happiness is? Another Hollywood ad read, [w]here will you live when the second million has come? The Hollywood Sign, which hadnt been maintained in years, quietly became property of the city in 1944. For all of San Franciscans pluck and verve, the 1906 earthquake had dealt a suppurating blow to the city, and capital and people were making their way to L.A. Since then, the sign has received fresh coats of white paint. In 1924, among the thousands of Black Americans moving west was a Texas sharecropper family named Bradley. Web. Elsewhere, the 20s roared. And for years after it opened, the Biltmores bar was a convivial spot for LGBTQ locals. Los Angeles Times (1923-1995), Nov. 09, 1924, p. 1. Dozens of Parisian artists deplored the unsightly new Eiffel Tower, which was meant to be torn down after 20 years, anyway. It was a year before MGM formed and Columbia Pictures took its name. If you were an existing customer, you would begrandfatheredin until September. The letters, 30 feet wide and 45 feet tall were originally lighted by 4000 light bulbs. Los Angeles Times (1923-1995), Nov. 29, 1925, p. 1. Intended to only be temporary, the sign was built at a cost of a little over $23,000 and was made of sheet metal, pipe, wire, and telephone poles. Entwistle had been a teenaged orphan living in New York in 1923, the year that, down on the flats of Hollywood, the Warner brothers were incorporating their business. 1923 held out other promises, too. All Rights Reserved. So why the big civic surge? My first was in my own community. Yet this is exactly what made Hollywoodland attractive to buyers: it was sold as a refuge. Are you going to sit idly by and let the March of Progress pass unheeded? 16 Dec. 2018. The event was organized byBob GeldofandMidge Ureto raise funds for Ethiopian famine releif. A view in November 2000 of some of the nine bridges over the L.A. River designed by Merrill Butler. Our Gangs ideal of racially mixed neighbors would have been harder to find in 1923 L.A.s spreading suburbs. The latest Hollywood sign was the same size as its predecessor. Still, it included structural upgrades, like steel footing instead of telephone poles that held up the old sign, according to the History website. Hollywoodland today is just one of hundreds of neighborhoods scattered across Los Angeles, each with their own character and people. The sign originally read "Hollywoodland" and cost $21,000 to construct. Hollywoodland was no different, and specifically restricted deeds only to Caucasians for over 50 years. The late Hugh Hefner, founder of Playboy Magazine, came to the rescue and helped fund the signs refurbishment costs. In 1922, Southern California was already congratulating itself on its nonstop ribbon-cutting the Hollywood Bowl, the Rose Bowl and the Los Angeles County Fair being the biggest snips. The view behind the Hollywood sign at dusk. Filmmakers and distributors responded with a series of gimmicks: wider screens, 3-D, Technicolor, stereo sound, even free dishes. Photo via Hollywoodland: Established 1923. During that year, bad weather forced a small movie production company from Chicago to move to California to finish up a shoot. This was rich material for the novel Mark Lee Luther was writing in 1923 that he had come here specifically to write. At night the Sign blinked into the Hollywood night: first Holly then wood and finally land, punctuated by a giant period. By the end of the 19th century Hollywood was a town with a name inspired by Daeida Wilcox, wife of Hollywood founder Harvey Wilcox.+ Read More, All was quiet until 1907, when bad weather drove a small Chicago film company westward to complete a shoot. By the early 50s, 400 actors, writers, directors and producers were blacklisted, and paranoia prevailed. As the industry matured, many of these independent companies merged, forming the big studios that would shape and control the industry. All things Spanish became ranked as superior to all things Mexican, which probably explains why El Cholo served classic Mexican food but called itself a Spanish cafe., Endeavour and the Hollywood sign: How we got the photo. Emboldened by her Broadway success, the ambitious young actress sether sights on the silver screen. In 1949 the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce contracted to repair and rebuild the sign. Photo via Hollywoodland: Established 1923. The sign originally said, "Hollywoodland," and was erected in. Los Angeles Times (1923-1995), Jun. Each of the original 13 letters was 30 feet wide and approximately 43 feet tall, constructed of 39 metal squares rigged together by an intricate frame of scaffolding, pipes, wires and telephone poles. 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County, 3 arrested for nearly $1 million in stolen student, Newport Beach home dangling after cliffside collapse, High-speed rail from L.A. to Vegas: What we know, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. To the first and the best known: Lets sing the birthday song to the Hollywood sign, built as a massive, ultimately ramshackle advertisement that became as unmistakably L.A. as the Eiffel Tower is for Paris and the Statue of Liberty is for New York. The physicist Millikan turned out to have held racist and misogynistic beliefs. I n December 1923, the 'Hollywoodland' sign lit up for the first time - the same week that Cecil B Demille's epic The Ten Commandments opened in Los Angeles, Joseph Conrad published his novel 'The Rover', and Frederick Banting won his Nobel prize for discovering insulin. Then, her relentlessly publicized moral tumble an alleged affair and a mysterious five-week disappearance was probably a first for a woman minister of the Gospel, but old-ish news for men of the cloth.

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