national education association past presidents

NEA accounted for 90 percent of the contracts and 61 percent of the teachers. [23], In 1998, a tentative merger agreement was reached between NEA and American Federation of Teachers (AFT) negotiators, but ratification failed soundly in the NEA's Representative Assembly meeting in New Orleans in early July 1998. NEAs commitment to lifting all voices continues with the formation of ethnic-minority caucuses, including the Ethnic Minority Affairs Committee. NEAs Department of Indian Education, established in 1899, researched how the governments policy of isolating and assimilating the Indigenous nations negatively impacted their education. Christine Maitland, "NEA Higher Education: 150 Years and Growing". Many companies also offer high-paying skilled labor and technical positions. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He holds a Degree in Business Adm. RMIT and is a Certified Digital Transformation management professional and IoT . Email waye.mason@halifax.ca, or call 311 for routine municipal service requests. Contributions in the 2022 cycle: $23,057,223. This moment was possible because NEA held those values from our earliest years. Questions, need help? At 25, NEAs Read Across America Celebrates the Freedom to Read! Instagram. The organization has more than 2.7 million members and is headquartered in Washington, D.C. [13], The NEA has a membership of just under 3 million people, with membership levels dropping every year since 2010. Tue Jul 16, 2019 - 5:14 pm EDT. The first American Education Week is held with the NEA and American Legion as the cosponsors. George Veditz elected President. NEA member Christa McAuliffe loses her life in the explosion of space shuttle Challenger. This information is a public record, which can also be found on www.UnionReports.gov, which is a government-run website. When America entered World War II in 1941, NEA played an active role in the nations war effort, coordinating the rationing of sugar, oil, and canned goods; promoting the sale of Defense Savings Stamps and Defense Bonds in the schools; encouraging students to salvage scrap metal and plant victory gardens; and successfully lobbying Congress for special funding for public schools near military bases. In 1925, it argued that tenure "protects the great body of good teachers from political attack and from dismissal for petty personal and political reasons", but also argued that administrators should maintain control over dismissal decisions. Source: LM forms filed with the Office of Labor-Management Standards. In the previous decade, the Association had refused to hold Representative Assemblies in cities that discriminated against delegates based on race. Born to free parents, Payne opened his own school at the age of 19. 2020-21, Benita Moore, Jonesboro, Georgia. Maitland, "NEA Higher Education: 150 Years and Growing". The NAD intervened in efforts by certain State Legislatures in California, Washington, and Wisconsin to abandon state schools. In addition to providing opportunities for individual veterans, the bill would have far-reaching consequences: With more than two million veterans attending college within the next seven years, higher education was no longer a privilege for the elite. Women are formally admitted to full membership in the NTA, after full participation from the beginning. Maitland, "NEA Higher Education: 150 Years and Growing". The National Education Association, the largest labor union in the country, endorsed former vice president Joe Biden for the Democratic presidential nomination late Saturday, calling him "a . Iona Holloway becomes the first Education Support Professional elected to the NEA Executive Committee. 1970s: State affiliates become powerful lobbyists. The legislature votes a 71% increase in educational funding. Most Americans believed the war wouldnt last long. Magazine began feature on "suggestions about mental hygiene aspects of child . The National Education Association (NEA) is the largest labor union in the United States. The Commission, consisting of the presidents and chancellors of 25 major public universities, produced six reports and held numerous meetings on campuses throughout America urging . [2] 2023 Illinois Education Association. Physician Assistant Education Association Past Presidents 1972 - 1973 Alfred M. Sadler, Jr., MD 1973 - 1974 Thomas E. Piemme, MD 1974 - 1975 Robert Jewett, MD 1975 - 1976 C. Hilmon Castle, MD 1976 - 1977 C. Hilmon Castle, MD 1977 - 1978 Frances L Horvath, MD 1978 - 1979 Archie S. Golden, MD 1979 - 1980 Thomas R. Godkins, PA-C Work with individual students to challenge them, improve their abilities, and work on their weaknesses. Daniel Alexander Payne, President of Wilberforce University in Ohio, was the first African-American college president in the United States. She is reinstated after a successful three-year struggle, at which time the NEA initiates the DuShane Fund for Teacher Rights. The head of the largest teachers union in the United States called abortion a "fundamental freedom" and vowed to defend the "right to choose" after warning of what she called a "radicalized Supreme Court" at an annual meeting of the National Education Association. But after four long years and over half a million lives lost, the Civil War finally came to an end in the spring of 1865. The National Education Association (NEA) was formed in 1857 when 100 educators decided to organize and create an organization in the name of public education. NEA also adopts new governing documents and Bylaw 3-1(g) to ensure ethnic minority representation in NEA governing bodies and the NEA Representative Assembly is guaranteed. McCormick Place Convention CenterChicago, Illinois 5:12 P.M. CDT THE VICE PRESIDENT: Good afternoon, NEA! The hard work of Reconstruction had begunfor the nation and for its educators. VEA committees are appointed by the VEA president to advise in critical areas of our work. Working jointly with the National Association of Teachers in Colored Schools, NEA struggles to improve conditions for the ten million African-American children in the South who are served by only 166 accredited schools. Dr. About the Program Since 1983, the President's Education Awards Program has honored graduating elementary, middle, and high school students for their achievement and hard work. In an epochal decision, Brown v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court rules that the prevailing policy of separate but equal educational programs is unconstitutional. In 1892, NEA charged a ten-member Committee on Secondary School Studies with taking stock of current practice in Americas high schools and making recommendations for future practice. The Committee of Tens 1894 Report made recommendations that established curriculum standards for a generation and continue to have both positive (movement away from classic Greek curricula, expanded scope of who is educated) and negative (standardization framework rooted in White colonialism) impacts on how American students receive their educations. Ten state education associations issue a call to unite to advance the dignity, respectability and usefulness of their calling. At first, only men can join, but women are welcomed in 1866. The third largest category are "retired" members, which have grown from 8% to 10%. This is followed a year later by Meet the Professor and a series of public service spots called Parents Ask About School.. Please view this Pinterest board from American Libraries for a pictorial listing of the all of the past ALA Presidents. NATCS would later become the American Teachers Association. The year was 1993. In this series final installment, we celebrate the historic merger of two great organizations into one single dynamic Association. [10] Conservatives, libertarians, and parents' rights groups have criticized the NEA's progressive positions.[11]. Retired/National Education Association-Retired. The NEA reported a membership of 766,000 in 1961. [12] From 1989 through the 2014 election cycle, the NEA spent over $92 million on political campaign contributions, 97% of which went to Democrats. And when this diverse group heads to school each morning, dedicated NEA members are there to teach, drive, feed, counsel, nurseand inspire. [21] The union was chartered by Congress in 1906. Chat. [27] Over the next 20 years, most other states adopted similar laws. Sherri Schwanz is a 6th through 8th-grade choral music and music appreciation teacher in the Lansing USD 469 on leave to serve as the Kansas NEA President. Child labor was another priority for the Association. The lights in the great convention hall dimmed to darkness as spotlights focused on five men at a small table on the stage. National Education Association. State education associations existed in 15 of the 31 states in the Union, but there was no national organization to serve as a single clear voice for Americas teachers. Within their classrooms, teachers often had to educate more than 60 students with little support. Mrs. Hugh Bradford elected National PTA president; with 30 other representatives, attended White House Conference on Child Health and Protection, which drew up Children's Charter. State affiliates of the NEA regularly lobby state legislators for funding, seek to influence education policy, and file legal actions. Education was a major focus. Ironically, even though the NTA had been open to minority educators from day one, women had been barred from joining. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. gave his renowned I Have a Dream speech in front of a quarter of a million people at the famous March on Washington, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, and assassinatedall before the decade closed. For the first time in its history, the three top leadership positions at NEA are held by women and by persons of color, as Lily Eskelsen Garca, Becky Pringle, and Princess Moss are elected, respectively, President, Vice President, and Secretary-Treasurer by delegates at the Representative Assembly. Our commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion and our work toward living those values. A gallon of gas cost $1.16, and the Chicago Bulls won the first of three consecutive National Basketball Association championships. Following the Supreme Court's 2018 Janus v. AFSCME case, which ended the compulsion of non-union, public employees to pay agency fees, or what are colloquially known as 'fair-share fees,' the NEA's total membership and agency fee payers dropped from 3,074,841 on its November 28, 2017, report[35] to 2,975,933 in its August 31, 2019, report,[36] a total loss of 98,908 dues payers. Karen Graves, "The Cardinal Principles",. Part of the dues remain with the local affiliate (the district association), a portion goes to the state association, and a portion is given to the national association. 2021-22, Keith Hannah, Tacoma, Washington. [87], In September 2013, the NEA wrote an open letter to the United States House of Representatives opposing the Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2014 (H.J.Res 59; 113th Congress). In the early 20th century, meager wages remained a critical matter for the nations teachers, even though their responsibilities continued to grow. The National Education Association (NEA) is the largest labor union in the United States. Reservable rooms in Gelman for doctoral, graduate, and undergraduate students. Serve as chairman of the board for the largest educator association in the state of Texas, serving over 100,000 members Conduct media interviews on behalf of the association and members In 1869, just three years after NTA membership was opened to women, Emily Rice became Vice President of the Associationthe first woman elected to NTA office. The extent to which the NEA and its state and local affiliates engage in political activities, especially during election cycles, has been a source of controversy. p 76. The School is accredited by the New England . North Dakota United formed in 2013. [19] Zalmon Richards was elected the NTA's first president and presided over the organization's first annual meeting in 1858. . 2017-18 Diane J. Fisher, Mississippi. At the 1903 NEA convention, fiery Margaret Haley, a Chicago teacher, led a demonstration to bring attention to the need for improving the lot of classroom teachers. NEA President Donald DuShane creates the National Commission for the Defense of Democracy Through Education. [88] The NEA urged representatives to vote no because the bill "continues the devastating cuts to education set in motion by the sequester and permanently defunds the Affordable Care Act. But democracy and racial justice are in our history, and successes from the past give us the strength and stamina to work for a better tomorrow, for all our students. The NMA is a 501 (c) (3) national professional and scientific organization representing the interests of more than 50,000 African American physicians and the patients they serve. New York: Routledge, 2000. It called for $100 million of federal aid to remedy the deficiencies, but none was forthcoming. The NEA had a budget of more than $341 . 2005)", "NEA-AFT-AFL-CIO? The association's members are the governors of the 55 states, territories and commonwealths. The national media covering the historic 1965 march set up headquarters at the Alabama Education Association. Just three years after membership is opened to women, the NTA elects Emily Rice as Vice President of the Association. The U.S. stock market crashed and the ensuing Great Depression devastated the country, brutally impacting the nations schools. Region 1A: Shana Peele . An NEA-produced film, Children Without, is nominated for an Academy Award. The immediate Past President or designated former officer shall be a voting Last month, we watched as NEA and ATA joined forces to support the Supreme Courts landmark decision to integrate Americas public schools. Her past leadership positions cover being the 2018 (NIEA) President and the 2015-2017 and 2019-2020 Stockbridge-Munsee Vice-President. [91] The Associated Press reported that much of the resistance to report the problem comes from "where fellow teachers look away", and "school administrators make behind-the-scenes deals". After three years of NEA lobbying, Congress passes the Bilingual Education Act. Ad hoc committees are appointed as needed. Infoplease. Flickr. As the presidents and executive secretaries of NEA and ATA signed a Unification Certificate, delegates sang Glory, Glory, Hallelujah, then erupted into a prolonged standing ovation. Following years of intense lobbying efforts, the United States Department of Education is elevated to full cabinet status. Past Presidents. [2] It represents public school teachers and other support personnel, faculty and staffers at colleges and universities, retired educators, and college students preparing to become teachers. Website: Official website. History . After years of intense NEA lobbying, the birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr., becomes a federal holiday. The NEA's elected leadership often supported teachers in opposition to school administrators. But NEA was able to work more vigorously on behalf of true unity, within the organization and in the schools. From its inception in 1857when NEA welcomed Black members four years before the Civil Warto the merger with ATA during the height of the civil rights struggles, the Association has been ahead of its time, crusading for the rights of educators and the children whose lives they touch. Twitter. [24], However, five NEA state affiliates have merged with their AFT counterparts. NEA now has one million members. 'Not Just No, But HELL NO! Year founded: 1857. In its first ten years of operation, it will attract $3.5 million in grants to support educational research. The $2,500 scholarship goes to a promising young person who demonstrates the academic skills and commitment to help . Bill Clinton had recently been elected president. [83] the NEA maintains that it bases support for candidates primarily on the organization's interpretation of candidates' support for public education and educators. He speaks of the economic and social progress made in those states that invested the most in higher education. Regional Vice Presidents. Urban, "The Making of a Teachers Union: The National Education Association, 19571972". They emphasized the education of students in terms of health, a command of fundamental processes, worthy home membership, vocation, citizenship, worthy use of leisure, and ethical character. About NREA. This was due to the merger with ATA and the decision to become a true labor union, among other factors. NEA Defense Commission funds legal costs to support Oklahoma teacher Kate Franks battle after she is fired for activism on behalf of teachers rights. But on the morning of October 29, 1929, everything came to a halt. [4] Becky Pringle is the NEA's current president. The partnership succeededSASC eventually began to evaluate and accredit Black schools. Jay L. Chronister, "Benefits and Retirement in a Decade of Change", Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2014, "National Education Association Membership", "Nation's largest labor union: We want 2016 hopefuls talking about schools", "New president of national teachers union a Pitt, Penn State grad", Department of Education Battle, 1918-1932 Public Schools, Catholic Schools, and the Social Order, "Teachers' Unions Will Show Political Clout at Convention", "Understanding NEA's Current Membership Numbers", "National Education Association Act of 1906 ~ P.L. Congress passes the No Child Left Behind Act a reauthorization of 1965s ESEA. And they are . Meanwhile, NEA itself was in transition: It had grown too large to be run on an ad hoc basis by a small group of leaders and whoever showed up at the annual convention. 1972: New York State Teachers Association quits the NEA and merges with the AFT. NEA President Becky Pringle | Screenshot: YouTube/National Education Association. We listened, debated, differed and ultimately, upheld our values of a democratic process and racial justice. But the National Education Association has said that Read Across America Day no longer is partnered with Dr. Seuss Enterprises. In 1964, the Representative Assembly passed a resolution requiring racially segregated affiliates to merge. Based on the reports findings, NEA renewed its push for a national Department of Education that would help fund programs to reduce illiteracy, train teachers, and equalize education opportunities for all children. U.S. President Joe Biden looks on during a virtual meeting at the . The NTA absorbs three smaller organizations, and gets its modern name: the National Education Association. With the end of the War, however, came a new spirit of egalitarianism that led NTA members in 1866 to open membership to persons, rather than just gentlemen. Despite the low wages, overwork, and other challenges of the profession, female teachers had more autonomy than practically any other group of women in the 19th century, although many states still had laws barring married teachers. public education. 59", "New Business Item 2 - 2019 NEA Annual Meeting", "Thousands of teachers cited for sex misconduct", "Gays, Ex-Gays Square Off At NEA Convention", "Unjustly Usupring the Parental Right: Fields v. Palmdale School District, 427 F.3d 1197 (9th Cir. Do you know a high school student who has something to say about racial and social justice? It is the oldest established national organization of its kind in the United States. The partnership was successful, and by the time the Civil Rights Act was passed in 1964, the Joint Committee had spent four decades fighting gross inequities in the treatment of Black schoolchildren and their teachers. With affiliates in every state across 14,000 communities , NEA represents teachers, education support professionals, retired teachers, education faculty and staff, substitute teachers, and administrators. Teachers taught expanded curriculums, fulfilled bureaucratic demands for increased paperwork and testing, and managed multiage classrooms with hundreds of studentsmany of whom were recent immigrants. The Mississippi Association of Educators is a state affiliate of the National Education Association (NEA), the nation's largest professional employee organization. The redesigned offices promise to help NEA staff and officers work efficiently and effectively into the next century. affiliate organizations in every state and in more than 14,000 communities Request an Officer. Helping people make unforgettable memories that last a lifetime is my . Glenn C. Altschuler and Stuart M. Blumin. The North Carolina Association of Educators (NCAE), NC's largest professional employee organization, is committed to advancing the cause of public education. In 1968, Elizabeth Duncan Koontz was elected NEAs first Black president, and NEA established the Human and Civil Rights Division. 59-398", "North Dakota United, Bismarck, ND (2021)", "Elizabeth Koontz, 69, Dies; Led Teachers' Union", "USA's top teachers union losing members", "Form LM-2 Labor Organization Annual Report 2017; Schedule 13", "Form LM-2 Labor Organization Annual Report 2019; Schedule 13", "William G. Carr Is Dead at 95; Former Head of Teachers' Group", "Educator Event with First Lady Dr. Jill Biden", "Doctor Mary Yost, Former Stanford Dean of Women, Is Claimed by Stroke", "Secretary of Labor Elaine Chao A Lady of Achievement", "Dr. Seuss Books Can Be Racist, But Students Keep Reading Them", "NEA: No Child Left Behind rewrite doesn't level the playing field", "Nation's largest teachers union launches ad campaign as Congress debates No Child Left Behind", "NEA's 12-Point Action Plan for Reducing the School Dropout Rate", "Teachers unions express opposition to active shooter drills", "National Education Assn Profile: Recipients", "Top teachers union endorses Hillary Clinton", "Hillary Clinton Gets Backing of National Education Association", "Letter to the House Opposing the Continuing Resolution H. J. Res. Four years after the birth of NTA, 23 Ohio teachers formed the earliest known Black teachers association. In some communities, schools were burned to prevent desegregation, and many Black students were expelled and injuredeven killed. The NAD advocated for vocational training and schools for the "Colored Deaf." President Smith issued a call for the preservation of sign language. Thought & Action (Fall 2007): 7182; at p 75. 1930. NEA creates Read Across America a national program encouraging adults to take an active role in reading to youngsters on a regular basis. Maintain an effective and formative . The IEA was founded in 1853 to serve the interest of public education in Illinois. Mrs. Butler was delegate to White House Conference on Child Health and Protection. As tax revenues shrunk, schools had no money for materials or supplies, and teachers copied texts longhand so there would be enough for students to use. Becky Pringle is president of the National Education Association, the nation's largest labor union. Black teachers had been largely responsible for financing the case: the American Teachers Association contributed more money to the Brown v. Board legal defense fund than any other single Black organization. ARTICLE II PURPOSE This Association shall be dedicated to the promotion of retirement with dignity, happiness, and adequate income through: A. promoting the social, professional and economic status, and the general welfare . . The "Preliminary Report on the Tenure of Teachers" appeared in 1920, cautiously recommending school boards adopt a policy of tenure. It was originally called the National Teachers Association. 1923: NEA starts to promote state pension plans for teachers; by 1950, every state had a pension plan in effect. [8], The NEA, by the 1970s emerged as a factor in modern American liberalism. National Association of Colored Teachers is formed; it will be renamed twice, and in 1966 will merge with the NEA as the American Teachers Association. Colin Koh, Past President (2001-2005) of Singapore Industrial Automation Association, has been involved in the Smart Manufacturing, IoT/M2M, industrial automation, 3D Printing, and Energy & environmental business since the mid-'80s. He then refused to be interviewed. See employment history for National Education Assn lobbyists by clicking on their RevDoor icon here. 1918: NEA "Commission on the Emergency in Education", with George Strayer as chairman, Warns that the evidence from the wartime draft shows millions of potential soldiers were illiterate or poorly educated, and often in bad health. In its first ten years of operation, it will attract $3.5 million in grants to support educational research. Until one day in 1857, when 10 state associations sent out The Call, an invitation to the nations educators to unite. Affiliated Organizations. 2018-19 Margaret Blue, Mississippi. Through the years, it has evolved as a strong and respected organization of rural school administrators, teachers, board members . But almost 150 years later, the voice of the fledgling Association has risen to represent 2.7 million educators, and what was once a privilege for a fortunate few is now a rite of passage for every American child. In 1920, NEA became a Representative Assembly (RA), composed of delegates from affiliated states and locals. Democratization was needed, as well as more direct connections between the national, state, and local Associations. Educational Support Personnel are voted full membership rights. 2008. Bill of Rights to help returning soldiers continue their education. [45], National Read Across America Day is an NEA initiative to encourage reading. On its 100th birthday, NEA had over 700,000 members. This ruling begins a process toward racial desegregation in the United States. [33] However, by July 2012, USA Today reported that NEA had lost nearly 0.3% of their members each year since 2010.[34]. The case originated when some California elementary school students were administered a school survey containing sexual questions. A Brief History of the Association of Teacher Educators. At the time, learning to read and write was a luxury for most childrenand for many children of color, it was actually a crime. The National Education Association (NEA), the nation's largest Vice President: Bryan Proffitt [email protected] Term: 2020-2023. Clinton accepted the endorsement in person. The Kellogg Commission on the Future of State and Land grant Universities existed between January 1996 and March 2000 in order to create an awareness among public universities of the need for higher education reform. When I went into the schools and talked to the teachers, I saw the stark differences in their circumstances. Foundation. This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 22:02. Share and publicize, through existing channels, information already available on critical race theory (CRT) what it is and what it is not; have a team of staffers for members who want to learn more and fight back against anti-CRT rhetoric; and share information with . IAPSS meetings provide a forum for discussion of educational issues between members and state and national experts. At the time, learning to read and write was a luxury for most childrenand for many children of color, it was actually a crime. In 1957, NEA held its centennial anniversary in Philadelphia, the city where it all began. "[7], During the early 20th century, the National Education Association was among the leading progressive advocates of establishing a United States Department of Education. Elizabeth Duncan Koontz becomes the first African-American president of NEA. Wayne J. The association originated in 1857 as the National Teachers Association, which merged in 1870 with the . CLICK HERE for more. Education for people of color was a controversial issue. [29] In 1967, the NEA elected its first Hispanic president, Braulio Alonso. In some communities, free people of color had built their own schools. Then, in 1896, the Supreme Court, in Plessy v. Ferguson, upheld legal segregation of schools, which forced Black teachers into a desperate struggle to provide equal resources for Black students. By the mid-1800s, however, widespread education reforms had led to an emerging public school system and professional training for teachers. The NEA joined with the American Teachers Association, whose members were primarily Black, to pressure SASC to change. The history of the Fairfax Education Association (FEA) as a labor union is one of long and proud service to the students and educators of Fairfax County. The Birth of NEA (1857-1865) On a summer afternoon in 1857, 43 educators gathered in Philadelphia, answering a national call to unite as one voice in the cause of public education. Information and directions for accessing library buildings for the GW community and visitors, Navigate Gelman Library with floor maps, descriptions of individual and group study spaces, and instructions for reserving group study rooms, Use library or remote computing resources, including printing, scanning, and equipment loans, Learn more about GW's six libraries: Gelman, Eckles, VSTCL, Himmelfarb, Burns, and Jenkins, Check due dates, renew your materials, see the status of requested items, and access saved articles, Learn how to locate books, databases, journals, course materials, and more, Lending policies and procedures for borrowing materials from GW and beyond, Learn about the Special Collections Research Center (SCRC), and the Global Resources Center (GRC), Enhance teaching and learning methods through evidence-based strategies and learning-focused course design tools, Faculty may request the library to provide access to certain required course materials, Find the librarian or staff member with expertise in your discipline or research area, Get help with utilizing classroom and online learning technologies through printable guides, FAQs, and workshops, Learn more about resources that are free of cost and available to everyone, Attend a program or workshop to enhance your skills in teaching strategies, course design, and instructional technology, Consult with staff members expertly-trained in pedagogical media strategy and creative technologies, Request a librarian provide a class, workshop, or online module on research methods and tools, Access free peer tutoring, course reviews, and other forms of academic support through Academic Commons, Learn more about free, peer-based writing support for students and faculty, The central resource for all of your ETD needs - from formatting your manuscript to submission using the ProQuest ETD Administrator, Access The New York Times, TheWashington PostandThe Wall Street Journal, Top Textbooks acquires required textbooks for some undergraduate, high enrollment courses for students to borrow, Assistance for all stages of your research for beginning to expert researchers, Services & expertise to use digital tools to produce high-impact communications, Programming & software development information and services to support digital scholarship, Assistance across GW in data management, creation, visualization, and analysis, Learn more about copyright, open access publishing, and understanding your rights as an author, Scholarship, exhibits, and grant-funded projects produced by the GW Libraries, Learn how undergraduates can get involved with research activities, highlight non-credit research, and gain publishing experience, Learn more about the Libraries & Academic Innovation organization at GW, Find employees by department, collection development area, or consultation area.

Tate Gallery Director, Why Is It So Windy In Wyoming This Year?, Sono Bello Diamond Support Package, Articles N