11. On September 30, 2010, one of the freethinkers, Carlos Celdran staged a protest action against the Catholic Church, holding a sign which read "DAMASO," a reference to the villainous, corrupt clergyman Father Dmaso of the novel Noli Me Tangere by Filipino revolutionary writer Jose Rizal, and shouting "stop getting involved in politics!" They emphasized that the bill "promotes quality of life, by enabling couples, especially the poor, to bring into the world only the number of children they believe they can care for and nurture to become healthy and productive members of our society". Proponents state that the not passing the bill will make the Philippines no longer be a backward state and unable to achieve the Millennium Development Goals, especially the points on poverty alleviation and maternal health. Importance of Health- Related Law in the society and the lives of its citizens make a poem Applying decision-making and resistance skills to prevent substance use and abuse 3. [10] At the national level, fertility reduction cuts the cost of social services with fewer people attending school or seeking medical care and as demand eases for housing, transportation, jobs, water, food, and other natural resources. 10354), informally known as the Reproductive Health Law, is a law in the Philippines which guarantees universal access to methods of contraception, fertility control, sexual education, and maternal care. Ang Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Law of 2012 (Republic Act No. [16] He said that the Papal Commission on Birth Control, which included ranking prelates and theologians, recommended that the Church change its teaching on contraception as it concluded that "the regulation of conception appears necessary for many couples who wish to achieve a responsible, open and reasonable parenthood in today's circumstances". The Executive Order No. It also includes sexual health, the purpose of which is the enhancement of life and personal relationship. Joseph Estrada used mixed methods of reducing fertility rates, focusing on mainstreaming natural family planning. Gravity. That amount can build 4,644 new classroomsor it can subsidize the college education of 300,000 scholarsa chance for underprivileged student achievers to earn their diploma". It is also Informally known as the Reproductive Health Law or RH Law. What are the components of the RH Bill? Aquino stressed, "I'm a Catholic, I'm not promoting it. They have established a technical working group for this purpose. Reps. Emerciana de Jesus and Luzviminda Ilagan wanted to delete three provisions which state that "gender equality and women empowerment are central elements of reproductive health and population and development", which integrate responsible parenthood and family planning programs into anti-poverty initiatives, and which name the Commission on Population and Development Archived February 3, 2021, at the Wayback Machine or POPCOM as a coordinating body. It also includes emergency neonatal care which includes at the minimum: newborn resuscitation, treatment of neonatal sepsis infection, oxygen support, and antenatal administration of (maternal) steroids for threatened premature delivery. Further, pregnancy or the number of children shall not be a ground for non-hiring or termination from employment; (d) Any person who shall falsify a Certificate of Compliance as required in Section 15 of this Act; and. 27. 19. "[7], Different presidents had different points of emphasis. The cities and municipalities shall endeavor that barriers to reproductive health services for PWDs are obliterated by the following: (a) Providing physical access, and resolving transportation and proximity issues to clinics, hospitals and places where public health education is provided, contraceptives are sold or distributed or other places where reproductive health services are provided; (b) Adapting examination tables and other laboratory procedures to the needs and conditions of PWDs; (c) Increasing access to information and communication materials on sexual and reproductive health in braille, large print, simple language, sign language and pictures; (d) Providing continuing education and inclusion of rights of PWDs among health care providers; and. Free choice regarding reproductive health enables people, especially the poor, to have the number of children they want and can feasibly care and provide for. SEC. [14][15] "Medical and scientific evidence," says the main proponent, "shows that all the possible medical risks connected with contraceptives are infinitely lower than the risks of an actual pregnancy and everyday activitiesThe risk of dying within a year of using pills is 1 in 200,000. state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its functions and . There are several studies cited by those who support the bill: President Aquino stated he was not an author of the bill. According to these economists, which include Solita Monsod, Gerardo Sicat, Cayetano Paderanga, Ernesto M. Pernia, and Stella Alabastro-Quimbo, "rapid population growth and high fertility rates, especially among the poor, do exacerbate poverty and make it harder for the government to address it", while at the same time clarifying that it would be "extreme" to view "population growth as the principal cause of poverty that would justify the government resorting to draconian and coercive measures to deal with the problem (e.g., denial of basic services and subsidies to families with more than two children)". SEC. The DOH shall coordinate with all appropriate local government bodies to plan and implement this procurement and distribution program. "[16], The RH bill provides for "prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS and other, STIs/STDs", especially since the number of HIV cases among the young nearly tripled from 41 in 2007 to 110 in 2008. Separability Clause, Repealing Clause, Effectivity, The bill mandates the government to "promote, without biases, all effective natural and modern methods of family planning that are medically safe and legal. 10354, otherwise known as "The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012" or the RPRH Act. Explanation: Advertisement Still have questions? A. instill in mind the four pillars of Reproductive Health and Responsible Parenthood (RA 10354) and recognize its importance as a whole; B. react enthusiastically on the four pillars of Reproductive Health and Responsible Parenthood (RA 10354) through sharing the relevant ideas; C. illustrate their concerns that correspond to or paralleled . The MHCS shall be operated by skilled health providers and adequately equipped with a wide range of health care materials and information dissemination devices and equipment, the latter including, but not limited to, a television set for audio-visual presentations. This refers to the Inquirer's Jan. 14 editorial ("Freedom of informed choice," Opinion) which lauds President Duterte's executive order directing certain government departments to implement the Reproductive Health Act. 10354, or the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012, has been published online in the Official Gazette, after being signed by President Aquino on December 21, 2012.. [28], The Wall Street Journal in July 2012 said that Aquino's "promotion of a 'reproductive health' bill is jarring" since it could lead to "a demographic trap of too few workers. Maternal Death Review and Fetal and Infant Death Review. News of the signing was announced by House Majority Leader Neptali Gonzales II on December 28, 2012. [48], The President of Prolife Philippines, Lito Atienza, said that the surveys conducted by SWS and Pulse Asia were misleading, because the participants were not fully informed of the bill, were merely aware of it, and informed that it was about health and "modern methods". 6 An Act Providing for a National Policy on Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health, Rep. Act No. Economic studies, especially the experience in Asia. [79], At 3 in the morning on December 13, 2012, the House of Representatives voted on second reading in favor of the bill with 113109 while five representatives abstained. The report shall be printed and distributed to all national agencies, the LGUs, NGOs and private sector organizations involved in said programs. Answer (1 of 4): The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012, also known as the Reproductive Health Law or RH Law, and officially designated as Republic Act No. DominoAvocado. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, House of Representatives of the Philippines, United States Agency for International Development, Philippine Legislators' Committee on Population and Development, International Planned Parenthood Federation, University of the Philippines School of Economics, "Legislative History at the House of Representatives", "Coercive Population Ploys in the Philippines", "Declaration on Population: The World Leaders Statement", Promoting Reproductive Health: A Unified Strategy to Achieve the MDGs, "National Security Study Memorandum 200: Implications of Worldwide Population Growth for U.S. Security and Overseas Interests (NSSM 200)", "Copy of new RH bill version filed at the House of Representatives", "Population, Poverty, Politics and the Reproductive Health Bill", "Population and Poverty: A Review of the Evidence, Links, Implications for the Philippines", "Arguments for the Reproductive Health Bill", "Facts and Fallacies on the Reproductive Health Bill", "Aquino eases up on reproductive health bill", "Population density Persons per sq km 2011 country ranks, By Rank", "THE 2010 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING REVEALS THE PHILIPPINE POPULATION AT 92.34 MILLION", "CATHOLICS CAN SUPPORT THE RH BILL IN GOOD CONSCIENCE", "The Demographic Dividend: A New Perspective on the Economic Consequences of Population Change", "2 RH authors want population control provisions scrapped", "Review & Outlook: Keeping the Philippine Dream Alive", "Studies show maternal deaths in Philippines in decline", "Year-ender report: The crusade for a culture of life, Part 2", "POSITION PAPER ON THE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH BILL", "Sotto asks Senate to scrap 'redundant' RH bill", "RH bill authors agree to make sex education optional", "Transcript of Secretary Clinton's statement to G8 Ministers", "Statement on Reproductive Health Bill 5043", "Solons laud SWS survey on family planning", "Pulse Asia's October 2008 Nationwide Survey on Reproductive Health and the Reproductive Health Bill", "Pulse Asia survey: 69% of Filipinos agree with RH bill", "Philippines still divided on reproductive health bill", "Philstar poll on RH Bill " Nation " News", "Santo Papa umapela sa mga Pinoy na ipagtanggol ang buhay", "Thousands join anti-RH Bill rally The Freeman " The Freeman Sections " Cebu News", "7 Bataan barangays follow Ayala Alabang, pass own RH laws", "Thousands in Laguna, Quezon, Leyte march vs RH bill", "We need to debate on RH Bill, says Garin | The News Today", "RH bill activists hold rally; House OKs RH budget", "1,000 women march to Mendiola for Reproductive Health bill", "No delay but RH bill won't be passed this yearEnrile", "RH Bill Philippines: full text of reproductive health and related measures", "Massive Church rally set against RH bill", "DOH proposed nearly P14billion to fund RH bill in 2012", "No foreign funding for RH lobby Lagman", Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines, "CBCP, Palace to launch info drive on family planning", "Aquino risks Church ire on reproductive health bill", "Talking Points for Dialogue on the Reproductive Health Bill (HB 96; filed July 1, 2010)", "House minority group no longer supports RH bill " Nation " News", "House, Senate approve reproductive health bill on final reading", "Senate, House ratify bicameral panel version of RH Bill", "President Aquino signs RH bill into law", "Justices say Supreme Court cannot settle medical issues in RH law", "Supreme Court extends order stopping RH law", "Last hearing on RH law, gov't has last word", "Philippines to offer free contraceptives to 6 million women", "House Bill No. SEC. The proponents state that the passage of the RH Bill would mean: The Department of Health states that family planning can reduce maternal mortality by about 32%. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Philippines in Congress assembled: Section 1. They illustrate the connection between rapid population growth and poverty by comparing the economic growth and population growth rates of Thailand, Indonesia, and the Philippines, wherein the first two grew more rapidly than the Philippines due to lower population growth rates. They will still have enough (p) That a comprehensive reproductive health program addresses the needs of people throughout their life cycle. [34], One of the main concerns of the proponents is the perceived lack of access to family planning devices such as contraceptives and sterilization. "[17][46] Pulse Asia reported that in an October 2008 survey "most Filipinos are aware of the reproductive health bill pending at the House of Representatives (68%) and are in favor of the bill (63%)". SEC. Begun and held in Metro Manila, on Monday, the twenty-three day of July, two thousand twelve. In 2004, the Department of Health (DOH) introduced the Philippines Contraceptive Self-Reliance Strategy, arranging for the replacement of these donations with domestically provided contraceptives.[6]. SEC. Capability Building of Barangay Health Workers (d) Corporate citizens shall exercise prudence in advertising its products or services through all forms of media, especially on matters relating to sexuality, further taking into consideration its influence on children and the youth. BENIGNO S. AQUINO IIIPresident of the Philippines, The Lawphil Project - Arellano Law Foundation. Signed into law by Aquino in December 2012, the Republic Act 10354 or the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act faced many hurdles in its implementation especially after the Supreme Court struck down some of its provisions as well as a budget cut by Congress for its implementation for 2016 by nearly P1 billion. SEC. [19][20], The Philippines is the 39th most densely populated country, with a density over 335 per square kilometer,[21] and the population growth rate is 1.9% (2010 Census),[22] 1.957% (2010 est. Consult a trusted healthcare service p. This concept recognizes that while reproductive health involves women and men, it is more critical for womens health. 8344; and. He also stated that he gives full support to a firm population policy, educating parents to be responsible, providing contraceptives to those who ask for them, but he refuses to promote contraceptive use. Technically it means "non-establishment of religion," as the Constitution states, "No law shall be passed respecting an establishment of religion." Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. SEC. 14. This Act shall be known as "The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012. Among those who learned of the bill for the first time because of the survey, the score is 59 percent in favor, versus 11 percent opposed. [86], During oral arguments, several justices indicated that the court "does not seem to be the right forumat least for now." Study now. Section 13. Implementing Rules and Regulations The elements of reproductive health care include the following: (1) Family planning information and services which shall include as a first priority making women of reproductive age fully aware of their respective cycles to make them aware of when fertilization is highly probable, as well as highly improbable; (2) Maternal, infant and child health and nutrition, including breastfeeding; (3) Proscription of abortion and management of abortion complications; (4) Adolescent and youth reproductive health guidance and counseling; (5) Prevention, treatment and management of reproductive tract infections (RTIs), HIV and AIDS and other sexually transmittable infections (STIs); (6) Elimination of violence against women and children and other forms of sexual and gender-based violence; (7) Education and counseling on sexuality and reproductive health; (8) Treatment of breast and reproductive tract cancers and other gynecological conditions and disorders; (9) Male responsibility and involvement and mens reproductive health; (10) Prevention, treatment and management of infertility and sexual dysfunction; (11) Reproductive health education for the adolescents; and. The total fertility rate for women with a college education is 2.3, about half that of women with only elementary education (4.5). Prohibited Acts SEC. Guiding Principles for Implementation. Additional duty of the local population officer . The proponents applauded government efforts last February 2010 when it distributed condoms in some areas of Manila. These are: (1) We are Pro-Life as our first principle; (2) We are for Responsible Parenthood as our goal; (3) We are for Natural Family Planning as the means; and (4) We are for helping couples make an Informed and Morally Responsible Choice within the context of a pluralistic society. 16. 10354 or "The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012" (RPRH Act) has become the focal . It was transmitted back to the House of Representatives and the Senate, which both ratified the bill, with the Senate voting 115 in favor of ratification, and the House of Representatives voting via voice vote[82][83], On December 21, 2012, President Aquino signed the bill into law, codifying the bill as Republic Act No. [8], SEC. (3) Perform such other functions necessary to attain the purposes of this Act. The COC shall be headed by the respective Chairs of the Committee on Health and Demography of the Senate and the Committee on Population and Family Relations of the House of Representatives. BG music used:Motivational Uplifting Cinematic Background Music | Royalty Free Credits to: WavebeatsMusic - Royalty Free Musichttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v. Pursuant thereto, the State shall defend: (a) The right of spouses to found a family in accordance with their religious convictions and the demands of responsible parenthood; (b) The right of children to assistance, including proper care and nutrition, and special protection from all forms of neglect, abuse, cruelty, exploitation, and other conditions prejudicial to their development; (c) The right of the family to a family living wage and income; and, (d) The right of families or family associations to participate in the planning and implementation of policies and programs, The State likewise guarantees universal access to medically-safe, non-abortifacient, effective, legal, affordable, and quality reproductive health care services, methods, devices, supplies which do not prevent the implantation of a fertilized ovum as determined by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and relevant information and education thereon according to the priority needs of women, children and other underprivileged sectors, giving preferential access to those identified through the National Household Targeting System for Poverty Reduction (NHTS-PR) and other government measures of identifying marginalization, who shall be voluntary beneficiaries of reproductive health care, services and supplies for free. [25], In response, the Ateneo administration announced its unity with Catholic teaching and that it had "serious objections to the present bill". For the purpose of this Act, any product or supply included or to be included in the EDL must have a certification from the FDA that said product and supply is made available on the condition that it is not to be used as an abortifacient. "[72], MacDonald said that lack of effective access to reproductive health services in the Philippines was "antithetical" to the country's struggle against poverty and "It seems to me extremely unlikely that the Philippines will be able to meet its commitment under the MDGs under the present policy. "[9], The bill also mandates the Department of Labor and Employment to guarantee the reproductive health rights of its female employees. [10], In Population and Poverty, Aniceto Orbeta, Jr., showed that poverty incidence is higher among big families: 57.3% of Filipino families with seven children are in poverty while only 23.8% of families who have two children live below the poverty threshold. SEC. Establish and set rules 6. Section 23. (e) Undertaking activities to raise awareness and address misconceptions among the general public on the stigma and their lack of knowledge on the sexual and reproductive health needs and rights of PWDs. According to the ABS-CBN news which reported on the results: "In the SMS poll, 69.58% of votes cast reject the RH bill while 30.42% support it. [citation needed], The UP School of Economics argues, in contrast, that there is lack of access especially for poor people, because contraceptive use is extremely low among them and "among the poorest families, 22% of married women of reproductive age express a desire to avoid pregnancies but are still not using any family planning method". [76], The Loyola School of Theology and the John J. Carroll Institute on State and Church Issues issued nine talking points on the RH Bill. fResponsible Parenthood Is simply defined as the "will" and ability of parents to respect and do the needs and aspirations of the family and children. The annual report shall evaluate the content, implementation, and impact of all policies related to reproductive health and family planning to ensure that such policies promote, protect and fulfill womens reproductive health and rights. 9 (2012) (Phil.)

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