The Armstrongs moved into the home, where they would live for the rest of their lives, in 1943. Armstrong's four marriages never produced any children, and because he and wife Lucille Wilson had actively tried for years to no avail, many believed him to be sterile, incapable of having children. In July, Armstrong sailed to England for a tour. There were many jazz musicians. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Louis Armstrong was the first black man in the U.S. to host a radio show. The jazz magazine Down Beat agreed. He started as a soloist for Henderson after marrying Lil Hardin. He began following him and eventually Oliver became Armstrongs mentor. Study now. Making money ain't nothing exciting to me. Not a single jazz musician who had previously criticized him took his side but today, this is seen as one of the bravest, most definitive moments of Armstrong's life. He moved to the Fate Marable band in the spring of 1919, staying with Marable until the fall of 1921. By the end of his teens, Armstrong had grown up fast. Bebop, a new form of jazz, had blossomed in the 1940s. As swing and jazz was dominant as the pop music of the early 20th century, his influence is also evident in the transition from swing and jump blues into rock and roll. He was by far the most enduringly popular man of all the classical composers, and his influence on following Western art music was very good and intense., Intro Today, these are generally regarded as the most important and influential recordings in jazz history; on these records, Armstrong's virtuoso brilliance helped transform jazz from an ensemble music to a soloist's art. Louis Armstrong is considered a hero for many reasons. Louis was arrested by Police When he was eleven. Willies habit of devoting all his attention to his second, Because firing guns to welcome in the New Year was a New Orleans custom, he thought (even at 11 years old) that it would be morally acceptable to fire the gun. He was an extraordinary musician and he impacted jazz music immensely. Armstrong continued touring the world and making records with songs like Blueberry Hill (1949), Mack the Knife (1955) and Hello, Dolly! These records later went on to become the most influential in jazz history, as it was the first time Armstrong facilitated the evolution of jazz as a ensemble to a soloist art. WebWhy Is Louis Armstrong Important. Millions of people, starting in the 1930s until today, have agreed with Louis Armstrongs famous words and have been huge fans of the famous musician. The man was Louis Armstrong. An all-star virtuoso, he came to prominence in the 1920s, influencing countless musicians with both his daring trumpet style and unique vocals. That same year, Armstrong married for the fourth and final time; he wed Lucille Wilson, a Cotton Club dancer. Wiki User. The most important and influential musician in jazz history, and one of the leading singers and entertainers from the 1920s through the '50s. Renowned for his charming and incredibly charismatic stage presence and voice almost as much as for his trumpet and/or cornet playing, Armstrong 's influence extends far beyond jazz music, and by the end of his career in the early 1970s at his death, he was widely regarded as a deep and profound influence on popular music in general. Dancers loved Hendersons music making Louis Armstrong a celebrity so when he left his old band, this would be a step up. Together with his mom, they moved to a better area of New Orleans. In 1938, Armstrong finally divorced Lil Hardin and married Alpha Smith, whom he had been dating for more than a decade. WebDid You Know? He is remembered as the most influential artist in the early development of jazz. After his time in Colored Waifs Home, he wanted to become a musician. Armstrong was arrested at eleven years old for disturbing the peace. When Armstrong saw this as well as white protesters hurling invective at the students he blew his top to the press, telling a reporter that President Dwight D. Eisenhower had "no guts" for letting Faubus run the country, and stating, "The way they are treating my people in the South, the government can go to hell.". He found that the only way to reap the benefits of success and be protected was if there was a white captain to back you in the old days (Armstrong). Armstrong continued recording for Decca in the late 1940s and early '50s, creating a string of popular hits, including "Blueberry Hill," "That Lucky Old Sun," "La Vie En Rose," "A Kiss to Build a Dream On" and "I Get Ideas. He fused the jazz style of the place where he grew up with well known jazz of Broadway to coordinate a better than ever kind of jazz. The musician didn't let the incident stop him, however, and after taking a few weeks off to recover, he was back on the road, performing 300 nights a year into the 1960s. He attended Colored Waifs Home in 1913 for eighteen months. Louis Armstrong was the most important and influential musician in jazz history. 149 Copy quote. He was soon able to stop working manual labor jobs and began concentrating full-time on his cornet, playing parties, dances, funeral marches and at local "honky-tonks"a name for small bars that typically host musical acts. Armstrong brought. WebLouis Armstrong is arguably the most important musician that the United States has ever produced (Shipton 160). He began touring the country in the 1940s. Armstrong soon began dating the female pianist in the band, Lillian Hardin. Instead he used his talent as a ticket to improve his lot and create a meaningful life. The letters, dated as far back as 1968, prove that Armstrong had indeed always believed Sharon to be his daughter, and that he even paid for her education and home, among several other things, throughout his life. By February 1927, Armstrong was well-enough known to front his own group, Louis Armstrong & His Stompers, at the Sunset Caf in Chicago. He was often left with his grandmother, and left school in fifth grade to start working. Louis's Father left him around childbirth, and his mother often used prostitution for money. WebLouis Armstrong is arguably the most important musician that the United States has ever produced (Shipton 160). Seems to me it ain't the world that's so bad but what we're doing to it, and all I'm saying is: see what a wonderful world it would be if only we'd give it a chance. The new style that he created gave a voice-like quality to his horn. He spread jazz throughout the world. He sang much as he played, but with a playfulness and a rasp, that would forever be part of American culture (Winfield 167). "Hotter Than That" was in the Top Ten in May 1928, followed in September by "West End Blues," which later became one of the first recordings named to the Grammy Hall of Fame. Armstrong was obligated to leave school in the fifth grade to begin working. Armstrongs improvised solos transformed jazz from an ensemble-based music into a soloists art, while his expressive vocals incorporated innovative bursts of scat singing and an underlying swing feel. One of the greatest cornet players in town, Joe "King" Oliver, began acting as a mentor to the young Armstrong, showing him pointers on the horn and occasionally using him as a sub. That same year, he recorded with small New Orleans-influenced groups, including the Hot Five, and began recording larger ensembles. During this time, Armstrong adopted a three-year-old boy named Clarence. They danced to the jazz music with a whole new style. If the gun was not so easily accessible, his firing it and being arrested could have been prevented. Pillars of Life 3 y Related Why was jazz so important? She pushed her husband to cut ties with his mentor and join Fletcher Henderson's Orchestra, the top African American dance band in New York City at the time. In 1947, the waning popularity of the big bands forced Armstrong to begin fronting a small group, Louis Armstrong and His All Stars. Armstrong fronted the Luis Russell Orchestra for a tour of the South in February 1930, and in May went to Los Angeles, where he led a band at Sebastian's Cotton Club for the next ten months. He was a master of the trumpet and a pioneer of jazz. WebWhy Is Louis Armstrong Important. Armstrong defined what it was to play Jazz. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. This gift, coupled with Louis Armstrongs already present affinity for the musical sounds of the local New Orleans street bands and brass players that lingered around, helped to brew the perfect storm that would create one of the most prolific players of the 20th century. This was the first time anyone had ever recorded this technique known as scat singing. Its definitely worth checking out. Within a span of three years, Armstrong recorded over sixty records. Nobody did what Louis could do. He spent the next several years in Europe, his American career maintained by a series of archival recordings, including the Top Ten hits "Sweethearts on Parade" (August 1932; recorded December 1930) and "Body and Soul" (October 1932; recorded October 1930). Back in Chicago, OKeh Records decided to let Armstrong make his first records with a band under his own name: Louis Armstrong and his Hot Five. You might be able to buy a little better booze than the wino on the corner. Armstrong's popularity continued to grow in Chicago throughout the decade, as he began playing other venues, including the Sunset Caf and the Savoy Ballroom. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Rock Icon KISS Is Saying Goodbye (For Real), Rihanna and 10 Other Great Pregnant Performances, Burt Bacharachs Legacy: 5 Notable Collaborations, 2023 Grammy Awards: Six Winners Who Made History. Show More. WebLouis Armstrong remains an icon of American history and 20 th century popular culture. Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World, Hello, Dolly, Star Dust and "La Vie En Rose.. Study now. WebAnswer (1 of 2): Armstrongs first brass instrument and initial training was on the cornet, which is generally easier for younger or beginning players to learn and slightly smaller in size. Armstrong was a busy man, he always had more than one thing going on, if he wasnt recording with Hot Five/Seven, he was performing in the Vendome theatre, playing music for silent movies.. WebHe had a string of pop hits beginning in 1949 and started making regular overseas tours, where his popularity was so great, he was dubbed Ambassador Satch. In America, Armstrong had been a great Civil Rights pioneer, breaking down Louis Armstrong is arguably the most important musician that the United States has ever produced (Shipton 160). Why Is Louis Armstrong Important. That didnt stop him from living his life like a regular boy. By 1968, Armstrong's grueling lifestyle had finally caught up with him. The first important trend in New York Jazz was Hot Jazz that was an incendiary style introduced by Louis Armstrong (Winfield 170). He made his first recordings with Oliver on April 5, 1923; that day, he earned his first recorded solo on "Chimes Blues.". He was abandoned by his father, a boiler stoker, shortly after his birth and was raised by his paternal grandmother. he put his soul and dedicated his life to his music. In 1924, Armstrong married Hardin, who urged Armstrong to leave Oliver and try to make it on his own. Armstrong was one of the first very popular, Being raised in a part of New Orleans known as "The Battlefield" because of its faulty economic situation is not ideal. Related. Armstrong returned home in May 1971, and though he soon resumed playing again and promised to perform in public once more, he died in his sleep on July 6, 1971, at his home in Queens, New York. Previously, Armstrong had performed throughout Europe, Asia, and Africathough he famously canceled a planned 1957 Soviet Union tour, citing the recent Little Rock crisis. He had a string of pop hits beginning in 1949 and started making regular overseas tours, where his popularity was so great, he was dubbed Ambassador Satch.. (Biography.com), Many people knew Louis Armstrong as the first real genius of jazz(Shipton 26). As a trumpet virtuoso, his playing, beginning with the 1920s studio recordings he made with his Hot Five and Hot Seven ensembles, charted a future for jazz in highly imaginative, emotionally charged improvisation. Armstrong practiced his instrument and eventually he became the jazz great everyone knows today. He was one of the most influential figures in jazz music. Famous for his innovative methods of playing the trumpet and cornet, he was also a highly talented singer, blessed with a powerful gravelly voice. Known for his improvisation, Armstrong could induce dramatic effects with his music. He studied music there and played cornet and bugle in the school band, eventually becoming its leader. He was especially known for his spectacular trumpet playing, unmistakable voice, and exceptionally recognizable, broad smile., In three years they recorded over 60 records, which now are considered the most influential recordings in jazz history. That same year, his longtime manager, Joe Glaser, passed away. His influence, both as an artist and Armstrong felt that being subservient to white people, was an unfortunately necessary evil in order for him to live successfully and happily. His music was a happiness to individuals and they said he was a gift sent from heaven. Satchmo didn't let the criticism stop him, however, and he returned an even bigger star when he began a longer tour throughout Europe in 1933. Blessed with, Armstrong was born in New Orleans on August 4, 1901. Preston gave birth to a daughter, Sharon Preston, in 1955. What made jazz continuously popular was the way it progressed.

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